Global Modeling of Atmospheric Methane Sources and Sinks

Global Modeling of Atmospheric Methane Sources and Sinks PDF Author: Sander Houweling
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789039322963
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description

Global Modeling of Atmospheric Methane Sources and Sinks

Global Modeling of Atmospheric Methane Sources and Sinks PDF Author: Sander Houweling
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789039322963
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description


Atmospheric Methane

Atmospheric Methane PDF Author: Mohammad Aslam Khan Khalil
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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Book Description


Improving Characterization of Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States

Improving Characterization of Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309470501
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
Understanding, quantifying, and tracking atmospheric methane and emissions is essential for addressing concerns and informing decisions that affect the climate, economy, and human health and safety. Atmospheric methane is a potent greenhouse gas (GHG) that contributes to global warming. While carbon dioxide is by far the dominant cause of the rise in global average temperatures, methane also plays a significant role because it absorbs more energy per unit mass than carbon dioxide does, giving it a disproportionately large effect on global radiative forcing. In addition to contributing to climate change, methane also affects human health as a precursor to ozone pollution in the lower atmosphere. Improving Characterization of Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States summarizes the current state of understanding of methane emissions sources and the measurement approaches and evaluates opportunities for methodological and inventory development improvements. This report will inform future research agendas of various U.S. agencies, including NOAA, the EPA, the DOE, NASA, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the National Science Foundation (NSF).

Atmospheric Methane

Atmospheric Methane PDF Author: Mohammad Aslam Khan Khalil
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Methane is an important greenhouse gas that can cause global warming. The present concentrations of methane are nearly three times higher than several hundred years ago. Today, more than 60% of the atmospheric methane comes from human activities, including rice agriculture, coal mining, natural gas usage, biomass burning, and raising of cattle. Methane affects the stratospheric ozone layer and the oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere, which in turn control the concentrations of many man-made and natural gases in the atmosphere. This book brings together our knowledge of the trends and the causes behind the increased levels of methane. Based on the scientific information on the sources and sinks, and the role of methane in global warming, strategies to limit emissions can be designed as part of a program to control future global warming.

An Analysis of the Global Atmospheric Methane Budget Under Different Climates

An Analysis of the Global Atmospheric Methane Budget Under Different Climates PDF Author: Abhijit Basu
Publisher: Forschungszentrum Jülich
ISBN: 3893368590
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description


Inverse Methods for Atmospheric Sounding

Inverse Methods for Atmospheric Sounding PDF Author: Clive D. Rodgers
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981022740X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Annotation Rodgers (U. of Oxford) provides graduate students and other researchers a background to the inverse problem and its solution, with applications relating to atmospheric measurements. He introduces the stages in the reverse order than the usual approach in order to develop the learner's intuition about the nature of the inverse problem. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Analysing Recent Spatial and Temporal Atmospheric Methane Variations Using Forward and Inverse Modelling

Analysing Recent Spatial and Temporal Atmospheric Methane Variations Using Forward and Inverse Modelling PDF Author: Christopher James Wilson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Atmospheric Methane: Sources, Sinks, and Role in Global Change

Atmospheric Methane: Sources, Sinks, and Role in Global Change PDF Author: M.A.K. Khalil
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364284605X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Book Description
Methane plays many important roles in the earth's environment. It is a potent "greenhouse gas" that warms the earth; controls the oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere (OH) indirectly affecting the cycles and abundances of many atmospheric trace gases; provides water vapor to the stratosphere; scavenges chlorine atoms from the stratosphere, terminating the catalytic ozone destruction by chlorine atoms, including the chlorine released from the man-made chlorofluorocarbons; produces ozone, CO, and CO2 in the troposphere; and it is an index of life on earth and so is present in greater quantities during warm interglacial epochs and dwindles to low levels during the cold of ice ages. By all measures, methane is the second only to CO2 in causing future global warming. The book presents a comprehensive account of the current understanding of atmospheric methane, and it is an end point for summarizing more than a decade of intensive research on the global sources, sinks, concentrations, and environmental role of methane.

Lagrangian Modeling of the Atmosphere

Lagrangian Modeling of the Atmosphere PDF Author: John Lin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118704398
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 591

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Book Description
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 200. Trajectory-based (“Lagrangian”) atmospheric transport and dispersion modeling has gained in popularity and sophistication over the previous several decades. It is common practice now for researchers around the world to apply Lagrangian models to a wide spectrum of issues. Lagrangian Modeling of the Atmosphere is a comprehensive volume that includes sections on Lagrangian modeling theory, model applications, and tests against observations. Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series. Comprehensive coverage of trajectory-based atmospheric dispersion modeling Important overview of a widely used modeling tool Sections look at modeling theory, application of models, and tests against observations

Investigation of the Sources and Sinks of Atmospheric Methane

Investigation of the Sources and Sinks of Atmospheric Methane PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric methane
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
The work presented here represents a number of independent studies that investigated various components of the CH4 budget, namely the sources and sinks. We used a chemical-tracer model and created unique long-term time series of atmospheric CH4, carbon monoxide (CO), molecular hydrogen (H2), and methylchloroform (CH3CCl3) measurements at marine background air to derive histories of atmospheric hydroxyl radical (OH) - the main chemical oxidant of CH4, biomass burning - an important source of CH4 in the tropics, and emissions of CH4 from rice paddies - one of the largest anthropogenic sources of CH4, over decadal scales. Globally gridded inventories of CH4 emissions from rice paddies and terrestrial vegetation were created by synthesizing greenhouse and field CH4 fluxes, satellite-derived biophysical data, and terrestrial geospatial information.