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Author: Buitrago Campos, Lida
Publisher: Universidad de la Salle
ISBN: 6287510064
Category : Political Science
Languages : es
Pages : 153
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Book Description
En Colombia existen municipios donde más del 50 % de su población es víctima del conflicto armado, lo cual conlleva a que generen pocos ingresos y gran dependencia de los recursos de la nación. Pese a que la Corte Constitucional amplió la vigencia de la Ley 1448 del 2011 sobre las víctimas del conflicto armado del 2021 al 2031, debido a que solo el 10 % de las víctimas se encuentra reparado, es un reto para los municipios suplir las necesidades de sus habitantes como de la población vulnerable, víctima y reinsertada. El caso de estudio del libro es el municipio de Mocoa, donde la mitad de su población es víctima y el desplazamiento ha originado veintiún asentamientos, sin embargo, los procesos de legalización y titulación demandan recursos que la administración municipal no suple, lo cual limita la reparación. En estas líneas confluyen una mirada desde arriba (Estado) y una mirada desde abajo (las víctimas), como un punto donde se pueda resarcir a las víctimas y llegar a una paz estable y duradera.
Author: Buitrago Campos, Lida
Publisher: Universidad de la Salle
ISBN: 6287510064
Category : Political Science
Languages : es
Pages : 153
Get Book Here
Book Description
En Colombia existen municipios donde más del 50 % de su población es víctima del conflicto armado, lo cual conlleva a que generen pocos ingresos y gran dependencia de los recursos de la nación. Pese a que la Corte Constitucional amplió la vigencia de la Ley 1448 del 2011 sobre las víctimas del conflicto armado del 2021 al 2031, debido a que solo el 10 % de las víctimas se encuentra reparado, es un reto para los municipios suplir las necesidades de sus habitantes como de la población vulnerable, víctima y reinsertada. El caso de estudio del libro es el municipio de Mocoa, donde la mitad de su población es víctima y el desplazamiento ha originado veintiún asentamientos, sin embargo, los procesos de legalización y titulación demandan recursos que la administración municipal no suple, lo cual limita la reparación. En estas líneas confluyen una mirada desde arriba (Estado) y una mirada desde abajo (las víctimas), como un punto donde se pueda resarcir a las víctimas y llegar a una paz estable y duradera.
Author: Murray Wolfson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461549612
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 365
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Book Description
cancer n. any malignant tumor . . . Metastasis may occur via the bloodstream or the lymphatic channels or across body cavities . . . setting up secondary tumors . . . Each individual primary tumor has its own pattern . . . There are probably many causative factors . . . Treatment. . . depends on the type of tumor, the site of the primary tumor and the extent of the spread. (Oxford Concise Medical Dictionary 1996, 97) Let us begin by stating the obvious. Acts of organized violence are not necessarily of human nature, but they are endogenous events arising within the an intrinsic part evolution of complex systems of social interaction. To be sure, all wars have features in common - people are killed and property is destroyed - but in their origin wars are likely to be at least as different as the social structures from which they arise. Consequently, it is unlikely that there can be a simple theory of the causes of war or the maintenance of peace. The fact that wars are historical events need not discourage us. On the contrary, we should focus our understanding of the dimensions of each conflict, or classes of conflict, on the conjuncture of causes at hand. It follows that the study of conflict must be an interdisciplinary one. It is or a penchant for eclecticism that leads to that conclusion, but the not humility multi-dimensionality of war itself.
Author: Oliver Richmond
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300175310
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
Western struggles—and failures—to create functioning states in countries such as Iraq or Afghanistan have inspired questions about whether statebuilding projects are at all viable, or whether they make the lives of their intended beneficiaries better or worse. In this groundbreaking book, Oliver Richmond asks why statebuilding has been so hard to achieve, and argues that a large part of the problem has been Westerners’ failure to understand or engage with what local peoples actually want and need. He interrogates the liberal peacebuilding industry, asking what it assumes, what it is getting wrong, and how it could be more effective.
Author: Morten Bergsmo
Publisher: Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
ISBN: 8293081120
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
The chapters of this book explore, from different disciplinary perspectives, the relationship between transitional justice, distributive justice, and economic efficiency in the settlement of internal armed conflicts. They specifically discuss the role of land reform as an instrument of these goals, and examine how the balance between different perspectives has been attempted (or not) in selected cases of internal armed conflicts, and how it should be attempted in principle. Although most chapters closely examine the Colombian case, some provide a comparative perspective that includes countries in Latin America, Africa, and Eastern Europe, while others examine some of the more general, theoretical issues involved.
Author: Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.
Author: Stephen Ferry
Publisher: Umbrage Editions
ISBN: 9781884167393
Category : Atrocities
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Based upon two decades of in-depth investigative reporting in Colombia's conflict zones, this explosive volume integrates text, photography, and design to communicate the horrors that paramilitary groups, such as the "United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia" (as well as the other sides of the conflict in response to the violence), inflicted and continue to inflict on Colombia. An instant classic of journalism and South American political history.
Author: O. Richmond
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230505074
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
This book examines the transformation of the discourse and praxis of peace, from its early beginnings in the literature on war and power, to the development of intellectual and theoretical discourses of peace, contrasting this with the development of practical approaches to peace, and examining the intellectual and policy evolution regarding peace.
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464800111
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
Social inclusion is on the agenda of governments, policymakers, and nonstate actors around the world. Underpinning this concern is the realization that despite progress on poverty reduction, some people continue to feel left out. This report aims to unpack the concept of social inclusion and understand better how policies can be designed to further inclusion. First, the report offers a definition of social inclusion as the "process of improving the terms for individuals and groups to take part in society." It unpacks different domains of society that excluded groups and individuals are at particular risk of being left out of -- markets, services, and spaces. Second, the report discusses the most important global mega-trends such as migration, climate chnage, and aging of societies, which will impact challenges and opportunities for inclusion. Finally, it argues that despite these challenges, change towards inclusion is possible and offers examples of inclusionary policies.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251091870
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 37
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Book Description
The understanding that some pesticides are more hazardous than others is well established. Recognition of this is reflected by the World Health Organization (WHO) Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard, which was first published in 1975. The document classifies pesticides in one of five hazard classes according to their acute toxicity. In 2002, the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) was introduced, which in addition to acute toxicity also provides classification of chemicals according to their chronic health hazards and environmental hazards.
Author: Ruth Rubio-Marín
Publisher: SSRC
ISBN: 0979077206
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
What happens to women whose lives are affected by human rights violations? What happens to their testimony in court or in front of a truth commission? Women face a double marginalization under authoritarian regimes and during and after violent conflicts. Yet reparations programs are rarely designed to address the needs of women victims. What Happened to the Women? Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations emphasizes the necessity of a gender dimension in reparations programs to improve their handling of female victims and their families. A joint project of the International Center for Transitional Justice and Canada's International Development Research Centre, What Happened to the Women? includes studies of gender and reparations policies in Guatemala, Peru, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, and Timor-Leste. Contributors represent a wide range of fields related to transitional justice and include international human rights lawyers, members of truth and reconciliation commissions, and NGO representatives.
