German-Hungarian Relations and the Swabian Problem

German-Hungarian Relations and the Swabian Problem PDF Author: Thomas Spira
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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German-Hungarian Relations and the Swabian Problem

German-Hungarian Relations and the Swabian Problem PDF Author: Thomas Spira
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description


The German-Hungarian-Swabian Triangle, 1936-1939

The German-Hungarian-Swabian Triangle, 1936-1939 PDF Author: Thomas Spira
Publisher: East European Monographs
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Revisionism and German-Hungarian Relations in 1933

Revisionism and German-Hungarian Relations in 1933 PDF Author: Stephanie Sardelis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Hungarian Relations with Germany

Hungarian Relations with Germany PDF Author: Betty Jo Winchester
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Territorial Revisionism and the Allies of Germany in the Second World War

Territorial Revisionism and the Allies of Germany in the Second World War PDF Author: Marina Cattaruzza
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 085745739X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
A few years after the Nazis came to power in Germany, an alliance of states and nationalistic movements formed, revolving around the German axis. That alliance, the states involved, and the interplay between their territorial aims and those of Germany during the interwar period and World War II are at the core of this volume. This “territorial revisionism” came to include all manner of political and military measures that attempted to change existing borders. Taking into account not just interethnic relations but also the motivations of states and nationalizing ethnocratic ruling elites, this volume reconceptualizes the history of East Central Europe during World War II. In so doing, it presents a clearer understanding of some of the central topics in the history of the war itself and offers an alternative to standard German accounts of the period and East European national histories.

Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933-1941

Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933-1941 PDF Author: Christian Leitz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134687362
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
How did the Second World War come about? Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933-1941 provides lucid answers to this complex question. Focusing on the different regions of Nazi policy such as Italy, France and Britain, Christian Leitz explores the diplomatic and political developments that led to the outbreak of war in 1939 and its transformation into a global conflict in 1941. Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933-1941 details the history of Nazi Germany's foreign policy from Hitler's inauguration as Reich Chancellor to the declaration of war by America in 1941. Christian Leitz gives equal weight to the attitude and actions of the Nazi regime and the perspectives and reactions of the world both before and during the war.

Jews, Nazis and the Cinema of Hungary

Jews, Nazis and the Cinema of Hungary PDF Author: David Frey
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1786730618
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
Between 1929 and 1942, Hungary's motion picture industry experienced meteoric growth. It leapt into Europe's top echelon, trailing only Nazi Germany and Italy in feature output. Yet by 1944, Hungary's cinema was in shambles, internal and external forces having destroyed its unification experiments and productive capacity. This original cultural and political history examines the birth, unexpected ascendance, and wartime collapse of Hungary's early sound cinema by placing it within a complex international nexus. Detailing the interplay of Hungarian cultural and political elites, Jewish film professionals and financiers, Nazi officials, and global film moguls, David Frey demonstrates how the transnational process of forging an industry designed to define a national culture proved particularly contentious and surprisingly contradictory in the heyday of racial nationalism and antisemitism.

Russia and Eastern Europe, 1789-1985

Russia and Eastern Europe, 1789-1985 PDF Author: Raymond Pearson
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719017346
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Tangible Belonging

Tangible Belonging PDF Author: John C. Swanson
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981998
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
Tangible Belonging presents a compelling historical and ethnographic study of the German speakers in Hungary, from the late nineteenth to the late twentieth century. Through this tumultuous period in European history, the Hungarian-German leadership tried to organize German-speaking villagers, Hungary tried to integrate (and later expel) them, and Germany courted them. The German speakers themselves, however, kept negotiating and renegotiating their own idiosyncratic sense of what it meant to be German. John C. Swanson's work looks deeply into the enduring sense of tangible belonging that characterized Germanness from the perspective of rural dwellers, as well as the broader phenomenon of "minority making" in twentieth-century Europe. The chapters reveal the experiences of Hungarian Germans through the First World War and the subsequent dissolution of Austria-Hungary; the treatment of the German minority in the newly independent Hungarian Kingdom; the rise of the racial Volksdeutsche movement and Nazi influence before and during the Second World War; the immediate aftermath of the war and the expulsions; the suppression of German identity in Hungary during the Cold War; and the fall of Communism and reinstatement of minority rights in 1993. Throughout, Swanson offers colorful oral histories from residents of the rural Swabian villages to supplement his extensive archival research. As he shows, the definition of being a German in Hungary varies over time and according to individual interpretation, and does not delineate a single national identity. What it meant to be German was continually in flux. In Swanson's broader perspective, defining German identity is ultimately a complex act of cognition reinforced by the tangible environment of objects, activities, and beings. As such, it endures in individual and collective mentalities despite the vicissitudes of time, history, language, and politics.

Less than Nations

Less than Nations PDF Author: Giuseppe Motta
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443858595
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 647

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Book Description
Less than Nations: Central-Eastern European Minorities after WWI represents the result of research that the author has carried over recent years, and was facilitated by the 2008 PRIN project (Programmi di Ricerca di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale) and the 2010 Sapienza Research funds. The book analyses the conditions of national minorities after World War I, when the geo-political map of Central-Eastern Europe was redefined by international diplomacy. The new settlements were based on the principle of national self-determination and were conditioned by the geographic reality of Central-Eastern Europe, where states and nations rarely coincided. As a consequence, the minority question emerged as one of the most troublesome issues during the interwar period, and affected international relations and the internal conditions of many states. The minority question was discussed by historiography and by international observers, and became an integral part of the system which was centred around the League of Nations. This work begins with the study of the relationships between the states and their minorities, and of the international dimension of this question, which animated the fight between revisionist and anti-revisionist states. The documents of the Italian Army’s General Staff and of the League of Nations represent the main historical sources of this book, which carries out a complete study of the difficult situation of 1918–1920, when the new states annexed many “contested regions” within their frontiers, and of the numerous controversies concerning the application of international treaties and national regulations in relation to the protection of minorities. The second volume of the book analyses some special aspects of this question and focuses on the interpretation of some particular cases, which had an outstanding role in the definition of the international framework. The massacres of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire and of the Jews in Eastern Europe, for example, alarmed the international community and contributed to the 1919 “emergency” of minority rights. The role of Kin States such as Germany and Hungary, instead, characterized the entire interwar period and conditioned the stability of Europe and the League of Nations. Finally, special cases like those of Slovakia and Bosnia are also helpful in understanding the ideas of nation and minority, and how conceptualisations of the latter have changed throughout the last century.