Genome Evolution of Photosynthetic Bacteria

Genome Evolution of Photosynthetic Bacteria PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123984793
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
Advances in Botanical Research publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics in plant sciences. The series features a wide range of reviews by recognized experts on all aspects of plant genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, physiology and ecology. This thematic volume features reviews on genome evolution of photosynthetic bacteria. Publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics in plant sciences Features a wide range of reviews by recognized experts on all aspects of plant genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, physiology and ecology This thematic volume features reviews on genome evolution of photosynthetic bacteria

Genome Evolution of Photosynthetic Bacteria

Genome Evolution of Photosynthetic Bacteria PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123984793
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

Get Book Here

Book Description
Advances in Botanical Research publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics in plant sciences. The series features a wide range of reviews by recognized experts on all aspects of plant genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, physiology and ecology. This thematic volume features reviews on genome evolution of photosynthetic bacteria. Publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics in plant sciences Features a wide range of reviews by recognized experts on all aspects of plant genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, physiology and ecology This thematic volume features reviews on genome evolution of photosynthetic bacteria

Functional Genomics and Evolution of Photosynthetic Systems

Functional Genomics and Evolution of Photosynthetic Systems PDF Author: Robert Burnap
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789400738324
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
New possibilities have been brought about by the stunning number of genomic sequences becoming available for photosynthetic organisms. This new world of whole genome sequence data spans the phyla from photosynthetic microbes to algae to higher plants. These whole genome projects are intrinsically interesting, but also inform the variety of other molecular sequence databases including the recent 'meta-genomic' sequencing efforts that analyze entire communities of organisms. As impressive as they are, are obviously only the beginning of the effort to decipher the biological meaning encoded within them. This book aims to highlight progress in this direction. This book aims toward a genome-level understanding of the structure, function, and evolution of photosynthetic systems and the advantages accrued from the availability of phyletically diverse sets of gene sequences for the major components of the photosynthetic apparatus. While not meant to be fully comprehensive in terms of the topics covered, it does provide detailed views of specific cases and thereby illustrates important new directions that are being taken in this fast-moving field—a field that involves the integration of bioinformatics, molecular biology, physiology, and ecology.

Functional Genomics and Evolution of Photosynthetic Systems

Functional Genomics and Evolution of Photosynthetic Systems PDF Author: Robert Burnap
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400715331
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
New possibilities have been brought about by the stunning number of genomic sequences becoming available for photosynthetic organisms. This new world of whole genome sequence data spans the phyla from photosynthetic microbes to algae to higher plants. These whole genome projects are intrinsically interesting, but also inform the variety of other molecular sequence databases including the recent 'meta-genomic' sequencing efforts that analyze entire communities of organisms. As impressive as they are, are obviously only the beginning of the effort to decipher the biological meaning encoded within them. This book aims to highlight progress in this direction. This book aims toward a genome-level understanding of the structure, function, and evolution of photosynthetic systems and the advantages accrued from the availability of phyletically diverse sets of gene sequences for the major components of the photosynthetic apparatus. While not meant to be fully comprehensive in terms of the topics covered, it does provide detailed views of specific cases and thereby illustrates important new directions that are being taken in this fast-moving field—a field that involves the integration of bioinformatics, molecular biology, physiology, and ecology.

Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria

Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria PDF Author: R.E. Blankenship
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306479540
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1333

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Book Description
Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria is a comprehensive volume describing all aspects of non-oxygen-evolving photosynthetic bacteria. The 62 chapters are organized into themes of: Taxonomy, physiology and ecology; Molecular structure of pigments and cofactors; Membrane and cell wall structure: Antenna structure and function; Reaction center structure and electron/proton pathways; Cyclic electron transfer; Metabolic processes; Genetics; Regulation of gene expression, and applications. The chapters have all been written by leading experts and present in detail the current understanding of these versatile microorganisms. The book is intended for use by advanced undergraduate and graduate students and senior researchers in the areas of microbiology, genetics, biochemistry, biophysics and biotechnology.

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis PDF Author: Philip Stewart
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466561939
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
This title includes a number of Open Access chapters.In order to function and survive, plants produce a wide array of chemical compounds not found in other organisms. Photosynthesis requires a large array of pigments, enzymes, and other compounds to function, and these chemicals have multiple practical uses in the human world as well, with applicat

Evolutionary and Functional Genomics of Photosynthetic Eukaryotes

Evolutionary and Functional Genomics of Photosynthetic Eukaryotes PDF Author: Ahmed Moustafa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algae
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
My dissertation focuses on genome and functional evolution of photosynthetic eukaryotes and the design and implementation of computational methods and tools to enable genome-wide studies to investigate these taxa. The work described here is grouped into two major topics, 1) endosymbiosis and genome evolution, and 2) harmful algal blooms. I discuss my work related to endosymbiosis and genome evolution in chapters 2-4. Chapters 5-6 cover the work related to harmful algal blooms. In chapter 1, I introduce the state-of-art of what is known about the history of plastids and evolution of photosynthesis in eukaryotes, an overview of marine harmful algae, and the specific aims of my dissertation. In chapter 2, I describe the design and implementation of the phylogenetic sorting tool, PhyloSort and the assembly of a high-throughput phylogenomic pipeline. Together, PhyloSort and the pipeline has become a key tool for multiple subsequent studies. chapter 2 also presents a case study using these tools in which we provide an estimate of the number of cyanobacterial genes that have been transferred to the nuclear genome of Plantae through primary endosymbiotic gene transfer; I use the model unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii for this purpose. In chapter 3, I discuss another case of prokaryotic contribution to the nucleus of photosynthetic eukaryotes. Here, the intriguing relationship of Chlamydiae-like bacteria and plants and algae is examined in a large-scale analysis, in which we scanned all available genomes of the primary photosynthetic organisms for genes of potential Chlamydiae origin. Surprisingly, we identified more than fifty Chlamydiae-derived genes in plants and algae. Here, we propose a model for the role that a Chlamydiae-like symbiont might have played in the establishment of the primary plastid in the common ancestor of Plantae.

Photosynthetic Life

Photosynthetic Life PDF Author: Denis Murphy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198815727
Category : Photosynthesis
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Written primarily for mid- to upper-level undergraduates, this title the mechanisms of photosynthesis, its role in the evolution of plant-related organisms, from cyanobacteria to flowering plants, and its wider ecological and climatic significance.The primer brings together the latest research to show how the process of photosynthesis has evolved over the last three to four billion years - from its beginnings in bacteria to the various refinements now present in modern land plants.The authors explain how repeated endosymbiotic and gene gain/loss events have led to the evolution of the various algal groups and related non-photosynthetic groups, and how photosynthesis was modified as plants evolved and diversified into different ecological niches around the world. The role ofphotosynthesis in the alteration of the geology and biology of the earth, which enabled the colonisation of the land by plants and animals, is also explored. Finally, this title examines the limitations of photosynthesis and the emerging biotechnological improvements that could make this vitalprocess even more attractive as a source of clean energy, food and other industrial products.Photosynthetic Life is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online resources.The ebook offers a mobile experience and convenient access: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks.The online resources include:For students:- Self-test questionsFor registered adopters of the book:DT Figures from the book, available to download

Molecular Mechanisms of Photosynthesis

Molecular Mechanisms of Photosynthesis PDF Author: Robert E. Blankenship
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118796969
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
The classic and authoritative textbook, Molecular Mechanisms of Photosynthesis,is now fully revised and updated in this much-anticipated second edition. Whilst retaining the first edition’s clear writing style and accessible description of this complex process, updates now include cutting-edge applications of photosynthesis, such as to bioenergy and artificial photosynthesis as well as new analytical techniques. Written by a leading authority in photosynthesis research, this new edition is presented in full color with clear, student-friendly illustrations. An interdisciplinary approach to photosynthesis is taken, with coverage including the basic principles of energy storage, the history and early development of photosynthesis, electron transfer pathways, genetics and evolution. A comprehensive appendix, containing an introduction to the basic chemical and physical principles involved in photosynthesis, is also included. Molecular Mechanisms of Photosynthesis,second edition, is an indispensable text for all students of plant biology, bioenergy, and molecular biology, in addition to researchers in these and related fields looking for an accessible introduction to this vital and integral process to life on earth. stresses an interdisciplinary approach emphasizes recent advances in molecular structures and mechanisms includes the latest insights and research on structural information, improved techniques as well as advances in biochemical and genetic methods comprehensive appendix, which includes a detailed introduction to the physical basis of photosynthesis, including thermodynamics, kinetics, and spectroscopy associated website with downloadable figures as powerpoint slides for teaching

Photosynthesis. Energy from the Sun

Photosynthesis. Energy from the Sun PDF Author: John F. Allen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402067097
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1562

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Book Description
The Proceedings of the 14th International Congress on Photosynthesis is a record of the most recent advances and emerging themes in the discipline. This volume contains over 350 contributions from some 800 participants attending the meeting in Glasgow, UK in July 2007. These range from summary overview presentations from plenary speakers to expanded content of posters presented by students and their supervisors featuring the most recent achievements in photosynthesis research. In the words of Professor Eva-Mari Aro, President of the international Society of Photosynthesis Research 2004-7, “Having been taken for granted for centuries, research in photosynthesis has now become a matter of utmost importance for the future of planet Earth...Major initiatives are underway that will use research into natural and artificial photosynthesis for sustainable energy production....”. These volumes thus provide a glimpse of the future, from the molecule to the biosphere

Molecular Biology of Photosynthesis

Molecular Biology of Photosynthesis PDF Author: Govindjee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400922698
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 825

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Book Description
Molecular biology, particularly molecular genetics, is among the newest and most powerful approach in modern photosynthesis research. Development of molecular biology techniques has provided new methods to solve old problems in many biological disciplines. Molecular biology has its greatest potential for contribution when applied in combination with other disciplines, to focus not just on genes and molecules, but on the complex interaction between them and the biochemical pathways in the whole organism. Photosynthesis is surely the best studied research area in plant biology, making this field the foremost candidate for successfully employing molecular genetic techniques. Already, the success of molecular biology in photosynthesis has been nothing short of spectacular. Work performed over the last few years, much of which is sum marized in this volume, stands in evidence. Techniques such as site-specific mutagenesis have helped us in examining the roles of individual protein domains in the function of multiunit complexes such as the enzyme ribulose-l ,5-bisphos phate carboxylase/oxygenase (RUBISCO) and the oxygen evolving photo system (the photosystem II). The techniques of molecular biology have been very important in advancing the state of knowledge of the reaction center from the photosynthetic bacteria whose structure has been elegantly deduced by H. Michel and 1. Deisenhofer from the X-ray studies of its crystals.