Two-Dimensional DNA Typing

Two-Dimensional DNA Typing PDF Author: Andre G Uitterlinden
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0137914504
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
New technology for analyzing complex genomes is an important area of modern molecular biosciences. This book focuses on a recently developed genome scanning method, termed two-dimensional 2-D DNA typing, which is based on a combination of two independent electrophoretic separation principles. When separation according to size is coupled to separation according to base-pair composition, complex genomes can be resolved in a number of DNA fragments. These fragments or subsets can be visualized, for example, by hybridization analysis with specific probes. Genome scanning by 2-D DNA typing finds applications in many areas, such as linkage and association studies for identifying genetic traits in humans, animals and plants, studies on genetic instabilities in cancers, classification studies in bacteria and other lower organisms, studies on human mutation rates, and the identification of mutations in large genes.

Two-Dimensional DNA Typing

Two-Dimensional DNA Typing PDF Author: Andre G Uitterlinden
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0137914504
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 203

Get Book Here

Book Description
New technology for analyzing complex genomes is an important area of modern molecular biosciences. This book focuses on a recently developed genome scanning method, termed two-dimensional 2-D DNA typing, which is based on a combination of two independent electrophoretic separation principles. When separation according to size is coupled to separation according to base-pair composition, complex genomes can be resolved in a number of DNA fragments. These fragments or subsets can be visualized, for example, by hybridization analysis with specific probes. Genome scanning by 2-D DNA typing finds applications in many areas, such as linkage and association studies for identifying genetic traits in humans, animals and plants, studies on genetic instabilities in cancers, classification studies in bacteria and other lower organisms, studies on human mutation rates, and the identification of mutations in large genes.

Genome Analysis by Two-dimensional DNA Typing

Genome Analysis by Two-dimensional DNA Typing PDF Author: André Uitterlinden
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789090059402
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description


Genome Analysis by Two-dimensional DNA Typing

Genome Analysis by Two-dimensional DNA Typing PDF Author: Andreas Gerardus Uitterlinden
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789090059341
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description


The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence

The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309134404
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
In 1992 the National Research Council issued DNA Technology in Forensic Science, a book that documented the state of the art in this emerging field. Recently, this volume was brought to worldwide attention in the murder trial of celebrity O. J. Simpson. The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence reports on developments in population genetics and statistics since the original volume was published. The committee comments on statements in the original book that proved controversial or that have been misapplied in the courts. This volume offers recommendations for handling DNA samples, performing calculations, and other aspects of using DNA as a forensic toolâ€"modifying some recommendations presented in the 1992 volume. The update addresses two major areas: Determination of DNA profiles. The committee considers how laboratory errors (particularly false matches) can arise, how errors might be reduced, and how to take into account the fact that the error rate can never be reduced to zero. Interpretation of a finding that the DNA profile of a suspect or victim matches the evidence DNA. The committee addresses controversies in population genetics, exploring the problems that arise from the mixture of groups and subgroups in the American population and how this substructure can be accounted for in calculating frequencies. This volume examines statistical issues in interpreting frequencies as probabilities, including adjustments when a suspect is found through a database search. The committee includes a detailed discussion of what its recommendations would mean in the courtroom, with numerous case citations. By resolving several remaining issues in the evaluation of this increasingly important area of forensic evidence, this technical update will be important to forensic scientists and population geneticistsâ€"and helpful to attorneys, judges, and others who need to understand DNA and the law. Anyone working in laboratories and in the courts or anyone studying this issue should own this book.

Human Genome Analysis Programme

Human Genome Analysis Programme PDF Author: Manuel Hallen
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9789051991758
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
The first Human Genome Analysis Programme (HGAP) was launched for the years 1990-1992. The aim of this programme has been to ensure a significant European contribution to the worldwide effort to map the human genome and, in the long term, to set a basis for support of European research activities in future wide-ranging medical applications.

DNA Profiling and DNA Fingerprinting

DNA Profiling and DNA Fingerprinting PDF Author: Jörg Epplen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3034875827
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This manual presents practical approaches to using DNA fingerprinting and genetic profiling to answer a variety of biological and medical questions. It provides detailed methodology for setting up and performing experiments and evaluating results. Extensive troubleshooting tips, helpful hints, and advice for daily practice are also included. This will be a useful guide for scientists and researchers engaged in genetic identification and relationship analyses.

DNA Technology in Forensic Science

DNA Technology in Forensic Science PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309045878
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
Matching DNA samples from crime scenes and suspects is rapidly becoming a key source of evidence for use in our justice system. DNA Technology in Forensic Science offers recommendations for resolving crucial questions that are emerging as DNA typing becomes more widespread. The volume addresses key issues: Quality and reliability in DNA typing, including the introduction of new technologies, problems of standardization, and approaches to certification. DNA typing in the courtroom, including issues of population genetics, levels of understanding among judges and juries, and admissibility. Societal issues, such as privacy of DNA data, storage of samples and data, and the rights of defendants to quality testing technology. Combining this original volume with the new update-The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence-provides the complete, up-to-date picture of this highly important and visible topic. This volume offers important guidance to anyone working with this emerging law enforcement tool: policymakers, specialists in criminal law, forensic scientists, geneticists, researchers, faculty, and students.

Biotechnology Annual Review

Biotechnology Annual Review PDF Author: M.R. El-Gewely
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080877346
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
This new series aims at covering the development in the field of biotechnology in the form of comprehensive, illustrated and well-referenced reviews. With the expansion in the field of biotechnology both in industry as well as in education, coupled with the increase in the number of new journals reporting new results in the field, the need for a publication that is continuously providing reviews is urgent. The goal of Biotechnology Annual Review is to fill this gap. Reviewed topics will include biotechnology applications in medicine, agriculture, marine biology, industry, bioremediation and the environment. Fundamental problems dealing with enhancing the technical knowledge encountering biotechnology utilization, regardless of the field of application, will be emphasized. Other issues, dealing with policy and regulation of biotechnology as well as the problems of development in developing countries, as related to biotechnology, will be included in the various issues. The "Editorial Board" of Biotechnology Annual Review encourages suggestions and contributions of articles from industry or from academic institutions that would constitute a comprehensive covering of a relevant topic in biotechnology. Proposals for contributions and/or suggestions for topics for future volumes in this series should be sent to the Editor: Professor M. Raafat El-Gewely Department of Biotechnology Institute of Medical Biology University of Tromsø 9037 Tromsø Norway Tel: (+47) 77 644654 Fax: (+47) 77 645350

Technologies for Detection of DNA Damage and Mutations

Technologies for Detection of DNA Damage and Mutations PDF Author: G.P. Pfeifer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780306452376
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
''Useful and timely.'' ---Mutagenesis ''Of considerable value.'' ---Journal of Medical Genetics ''Quite readable....a comprehensive overview....perfectly covers the needs of those researchers who have to decide on the best strategy to identify damage or mutations at the molecular level.'' ---Trends in Cell Biology ''The formats of the presentations are uniform and ample and up-to-date references are provided at the end of each chapter...will be welcomed by postgraduate researchers of all ages and should retain its usefulness for a long time.'' ---Endeavour, 21(4), 1997 This important resource thoroughly reviews a wide range of techniques used in mutagenesis research-ranging from established techniques to recently developed methodologies-based on the polymerase chain reaction. DNA damage analysis, DNA repair assays, and mutation detection are a few of the techniques featured. Chapters present detailed experimental protocols benefiting researchers and students in the fields of toxicology, biotechniques, molecular biology, photobiology, medical genetics, and oncology.

Human Genome Analysis

Human Genome Analysis PDF Author: Manuel Hallen
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9789051994094
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
The rationale for co-ordinated activities related to human genome analysis is based on its potential contribution to the understanding of the processes underlying human disease, hence to improve diagnostics, treatment and eventually disease prevention. The basic idea on how best to meet this objective at a European level was through the collective improvement of research infrastructure, broader availability of resources and co-operation of leading research groups in Europe. The emphasis of the European programmes was placed on the provision of an adequate research infrastructure, including resource centres, to the improvement in the mapping facilities and information management. In this context, a paradigm of successful international collaboration was the European Human Genetic Linkage Mapping Project (EUROGEM), and the Single Chromosome Workshops (SCWs), monitored by the Human Genome Organisation (HUGO). This book contains the final reports of all 41 research projects funded under the BIOMED 1 programme during the period 1993 to 1997.