Genetic Stock Composition of the Commercial Harvest of Chinook Salmon in Copper River District, 2013-2017 PDF Download
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Author: Sara Ellen Gilk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Chinook salmon are harvested in subsistence, commercial, sport, and personal use fisheries throughout the Copper River drainage and in nearshore marine waters. This project was designed to estimate the stock-specific harvest of Chinook salmon in the Copper River District commercial drift gillnet fishery using genetics samples from 2013 through 2017. The Chinook Salmon Research Initiative identified the Copper River as 1 of 12 indicator stocks representing the diverse life history and migratory characteristics of Alaska Chinook salmon. Adult abundance information was identified as a fundamental knowledge gap, including the absence of programs to estimate stock-specific harvest in mixed stock commercial fisheries. This project applied the available baseline of genetic information representing Chinook salmon populations from within the Copper River drainage, around the Gulf of Alaska, and from southern populations to estimate the relative stock compositions of Chinook salmon harvests in the Copper River District commercial fishery. The results show that most of the fish in the Copper River commercial fishery originated from Copper River populations, which is consistent with findings from previous studies. A consistent temporal pattern in the composition of the commercial fishery harvests was observed across the 5-year study. As the season progressed, the proportion of Upper Copper River Chinook salmon decreased, and the proportion of Lower Copper River Chinook salmon increased. The unusually high proportions of nonlocal Chinook salmon in the commercial harvest occurring during 2 of the study years (2014 and 2015) align with other reports of large numbers of out-of-area Chinook salmon in commercial fisheries throughout the southern and southeastern seaboards of Alaska. The results support the historical commercial management approach of providing inriver passage for all temporal components of the run. Genetic data allow for estimating the stock-specific harvests of wild stocks or stocks (with and without coded wire tags) from other areas.
Author: Sara Ellen Gilk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Chinook salmon are harvested in subsistence, commercial, sport, and personal use fisheries throughout the Copper River drainage and in nearshore marine waters. This project was designed to estimate the stock-specific harvest of Chinook salmon in the Copper River District commercial drift gillnet fishery using genetics samples from 2013 through 2017. The Chinook Salmon Research Initiative identified the Copper River as 1 of 12 indicator stocks representing the diverse life history and migratory characteristics of Alaska Chinook salmon. Adult abundance information was identified as a fundamental knowledge gap, including the absence of programs to estimate stock-specific harvest in mixed stock commercial fisheries. This project applied the available baseline of genetic information representing Chinook salmon populations from within the Copper River drainage, around the Gulf of Alaska, and from southern populations to estimate the relative stock compositions of Chinook salmon harvests in the Copper River District commercial fishery. The results show that most of the fish in the Copper River commercial fishery originated from Copper River populations, which is consistent with findings from previous studies. A consistent temporal pattern in the composition of the commercial fishery harvests was observed across the 5-year study. As the season progressed, the proportion of Upper Copper River Chinook salmon decreased, and the proportion of Lower Copper River Chinook salmon increased. The unusually high proportions of nonlocal Chinook salmon in the commercial harvest occurring during 2 of the study years (2014 and 2015) align with other reports of large numbers of out-of-area Chinook salmon in commercial fisheries throughout the southern and southeastern seaboards of Alaska. The results support the historical commercial management approach of providing inriver passage for all temporal components of the run. Genetic data allow for estimating the stock-specific harvests of wild stocks or stocks (with and without coded wire tags) from other areas.
Author: Andrew W. Barclay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Chinook salmon are harvested in subsistence, commercial, sport, and personal use fisheries throughout the Copper River drainage and in nearshore marine waters. This project was designed to estimate the stock-specific harvest of Chinook salmon in the Copper River District commercial drift gillnet fishery using genetics samples from 2018 through 2021. This project applied the available baseline of genetic information representing Chinook salmon populations from within the Copper River drainage, around the Gulf of Alaska, and from southern populations to estimate the relative stock compositions of Chinook salmon harvests in the Copper River District commercial fishery. The results show that most of the fish in the Copper River commercial fishery originated from Copper River populations, which is consistent with findings from previous studies. The consistent temporal pattern in the composition of the commercial fishery harvests observed in previous studies was also observed across the 4 years of this study. As the season progressed, the proportion of Upper Copper River Chinook salmon decreased, and the proportion of Lower Copper River Chinook salmon increased. The results support a historical commercial management approach of providing inriver passage for all temporal components of the run. Genetic data allow for estimating the stock-specific harvests of wild stocks or stocks (with and without coded wire tags) from other areas.
Author: William D. Templin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 39
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Book Description
This report describes the preparation of a comprehensive genetic baseline representing Chinook salmon populations across the Gulf of Alaska and south to California, and the use of this baseline to estimate the relative stock composition of Chinook salmon harvests in the Copper River District commercial fishery from 2005 to 2008.
Author: Kyle Shedd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 169
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Book Description
The primary goal of this study was to estimate the stock of origin, age, size, and sex composition of Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, harvested in Westward Region commercial and Kodiak area sport fisheries during 2014--2016 as part of the larger statewide Chinook Salmon Research Initiative. Chinook salmon commercial and sport harvest in the Kodiak area were sampled from 2014 to 2016; however, budgetary constraints limited sampling of North Peninsula, South Peninsula, and Chignik commercial harvest to 2014. A total of 10,154 Chinook salmon tissue samples were collected from 4 commercial fishery areas and sport fisheries in the Kodiak area. Of these, 8,829 samples were genotyped to represent 25 spatiotemporal strata. Stock compositions were estimated with genetic mixed stock analysis for all strata using a comprehensive, coastwide Chinook salmon baseline with important local stocks defined as separate reporting groups, to the extent possible. Harvests in both the commercial and marine sport fisheries were dominated by British Columbia and West Coast U.S. stocks, followed by smaller contributions from Southeast Alaska/Northeast Gulf of Alaska, Cook Inlet, and Kodiak. Stock composition estimates were consistent among strata within commercial and marine sport harvests, although there were differences between these fisheries. In the annual commercial harvest, over 50% of the fish were from British Columbia and over 30% of the fish were from the West Coast U.S. In the marine sport fishery, the relative abundance of British Columbia and West Coast U.S. fish varied, but jointly represented over 80% of annual harvest. In both the commercial and sport fisheries, the annual harvest of Kodiak-origin Chinook salmon was below 5% of the total harvest. These results provide the most comprehensive estimates of stock composition and stock-specific harvests of Chinook salmon in the Kodiak area, supplement previous studies, and should inform fishery management and regulatory decision makers.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Author: Sean D. Larson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Understanding the age, sex, length, and stock of origin of Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, caught in subsistence fisheries of the Yukon River is important for making well informed management decisions and forecasting salmon runs. The objective of this study was to collect representative genetic mixed stock analysis information, coupled with age, sex, and length data, from the Chinook salmon subsistence harvest in the Coastal District and Districts 1–5. A total of 43 subsistence fishermen from 13 communities sampled 1,573 Chinook salmon that were harvested using gillnets, fish wheels, and dip nets. The age, sex, and length composition of the harvest was 0.3% age-3, 16.9% age-4, 47.1% age-5, 33.9% age-6, 1.8% age-7, 32.5% female, and an average of 725 mm in length. The proportion of the catch that was Canadian-origin ranged from 0.38 in District 2 to 0.72 in District 5. The data generated from this project are essential to estimate total run size of Yukon River Chinook salmon stocks, evaluate boarder passage and harvest share agreements as defined in the Pacific Salmon Treaty, and update spawner-recruit models used to estimate past and future run productivity. Due to the variability in Chinook salmon runs, management actions, and harvest, annual monitoring of the subsistence Chinook salmon harvest is needed.
Author: Tony Eskelin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Chinook salmon were sampled for genetic tissue and age, sex, and length (ASL) composition from the Upper Cook Inlet Eastside set gillnet (ESSN) commercial fishery in 2015. Mixed stock analysis (MSA) was conducted on tissue samples that were collected to represent the harvest by date and area. The 4 reporting groups used to apportion the Chinook salmon harvest were Kenai River mainstem, Kenai River tributaries, Kasilof River mainstem, and Cook Inlet other. In 2015, the total reported harvest was 7,781 Chinook salmon, with an estimated composition of 5,988 (77%) Kenai River mainstem, 1,564 (20.1%) Kasilof River mainstem, 211 (2.7%) Cook Inlet other, and 19 (0.2%) Kenai River tributaries stocks. Kenai River mainstem fish have composed on average 69.1% of the harvest since 2010. Nearly all the remainder of the harvest was composed of Kasilof River mainstem fish. The overall age composition of the sample was 14.2% age-1.1 fish, 37.4% age-1.2 fish, 24.3% age-1.3 fish, 23.8% age-1.4 fish, and 0.3% age-1.5 fish. The sex composition was 69% males and 31% females. Average mid eye to tail fork (METF) length of the sample was 742 mm.
Author: Nicholas A. Decovich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Discusses significant genetic variation among populations of Chinook salmon within the Yukon River drainage, which has been used to provide estimates of stock composition of fishery harvests since the early 1990s.
Author: Andrew W. Barclay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
This report describes an updated genetic baseline for Upper Cook Inlet Chinook salmon that allows for the identification of more stocks in mixed stock fisheries than previously possible. Chinook salmon are harvested in commercial, sport, subsistence, and personal use fisheries in Upper Cook Inlet, Alaska. Harvests often occur in areas where stocks intermingle, highlighting the need for understanding stock of origin in fishery catches to improve fishery management. Mixed stock analysis (MSA) has been used to estimate the stock composition of harvests in Cook Inlet since 2013. However, MSA applications have been limited by inadequate genetic structure, making northern Cook Inlet stocks of management and fishery importance difficult to distinguish: west Cook Inlet, Yentna River, and western Susitna stocks were indistinguishable; and eastern Susitna River and Matanuska River stocks were indistinguishable. Here we use cutting-edge genotyping by sequencing techniques to produce a baseline containing 67 Chinook salmon populations and 413 genetic markers and examine the baseline for population structure and test for potential reporting groups (stocks) using new baseline evaluation methods. Tests of potential reporting groups revealed 10 groups with adequate genetic divergence to meet the criteria for reporting groups. The 10 groups identified were (1) West, (2) Susitna, (3) Deshka, (4) Yentna, (5) Knik-Turnagain, (6) Kenai Mainstem, (7) Kenai Tributary, (8) Kasilof Mainstem, (9) Kasilof Tributary, and (10) South Kenai Pen. The data presented in this report will allow for more accurate, precise and finer-scale reporting group estimates for MSA studies in Cook Inlet and improved fisheries management.
Author: Nicholas A. Decovich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 33
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Book Description
Discusses significant genetic variation among populations of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) within the Yukon River drainage, which has been used to provide estimates of the composition of mixed stock fishery harvests since the early 1990s.
