Genetic stock composition analysis of chum salmon bycatch samples from the 2010 Bering Sea groundfish fisheries

Genetic stock composition analysis of chum salmon bycatch samples from the 2010 Bering Sea groundfish fisheries PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bycatches (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Genetic stock composition analysis of chum salmon bycatch samples from the 2010 Bering Sea groundfish fisheries

Genetic stock composition analysis of chum salmon bycatch samples from the 2010 Bering Sea groundfish fisheries PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bycatches (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description


Genetic Stock Composition Analysis of Chum Salmon Bycatch Samples from the 2006 Bering Sea Groundfish Fisheries

Genetic Stock Composition Analysis of Chum Salmon Bycatch Samples from the 2006 Bering Sea Groundfish Fisheries PDF Author: Colby Tyler Marvin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bycatches (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description
A genetic analysis of samples from the chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) bycatch of the 2006 Bering Sea walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) trawl fishery was undertaken to determine the overall stock composition of the sample set. Samples were genotyped for eleven microsatellite markers and results were estimated using the current chum salmon microsatellite baseline. In 2006, genetic samples were collected opportunistically as part of a special project, but sample biases have the potential to affect stock composition analysis results. Consequently, stock composition estimates apply to the sample set and may not represent the entire chum salmon bycatch. Based on the analysis of 1,367 chum salmon bycatch samples collected throughout the 2006 Bering Sea trawl fishery, North Asian (31%), East Asian (29%), and Eastern Gulf of Alaska/Pacific Northwest (25%) stocks dominated the sample set with smaller contributions from Western Alaska (8%) and Upper/Middle Yukon River (6%) stocks. The estimates for the 2006 chum salmon bycatch sample set were similar to the 2005 and 2009 chum salmon bycatch estimates, suggesting consistency of the regional stock contributions across years. Analysis of temporal groupings within the groundfish "B" season revealed changes in stock composition during the course of the season with decreasing contribution of Upper/Middle Yukon stocks over time, but leaves unanswered whether these changes are due to temporal or spatial differences in the sample set.

Genetic Stock Composition Analysis of Chum Salmon Bycatch Samples from the 2008 Bering Sea Groundfish Fisheries

Genetic Stock Composition Analysis of Chum Salmon Bycatch Samples from the 2008 Bering Sea Groundfish Fisheries PDF Author: Andrew Karl Gray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bycatches (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description
A genetic analysis of samples from the chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) bycatch of the 2008 Bering Sea walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) trawl fishery was undertaken to determine the overall stock composition of the sample set. Samples were genotyped for eleven microsatellite markers and results were estimated using the current chum salmon microsatellite baseline. In 2008, genetic samples were collected opportunistically as part of a special project, but sample biases have the potential to affect stock composition analysis results. Consequently, stock composition estimates apply to the sample set and may not represent the entire chum salmon bycatch. Based on the analysis of 629 chum salmon bycatch samples collected throughout the 2008 Bering Sea trawl fishery, North Asian (27%), East Asian (35%), and Eastern Gulf of Alaska/Pacific Northwest (24%) stocks dominated the sample set, with smaller contributions from western Alaska (7%) and Upper/Middle Yukon River (6%) stocks. The estimates for the 2008 chum salmon bycatch sample set were similar to the 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2009 chum salmon bycatch estimates, suggesting consistency of the regional stock contributions across years. Analysis of temporal groupings within the groundfish "B" season revealed changes in stock composition during the course of the season with decreasing contribution of Eastern Gulf of Alaska/Pacific Northwest stocks over time, but leaves unanswered whether these changes are due to temporal or spatial differences in the sample set.

Genetic Stock Composition Analysis of Chum Salmon Bycatch Samples from the 2007 Bering Sea Groundfish Fisheries

Genetic Stock Composition Analysis of Chum Salmon Bycatch Samples from the 2007 Bering Sea Groundfish Fisheries PDF Author: Andrew Karl Gray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bycatches (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description
A genetic analysis of samples from the chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) bycatch of the 2007 Bering Sea walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) trawl fishery was undertaken to determine the overall stock composition of the sample set. Samples were genotyped for eleven microsatellite markers and results were estimated using the current chum salmon microsatellite baseline. In 2007, genetic samples were collected opportunistically as part of a special project, but sample biases have the potential to affect stock composition analysis results. Consequently, stock composition estimates apply to the sample set and may not represent the entire chum salmon bycatch. Based on the analysis of 1,279 chum salmon bycatch samples collected throughout the 2007 Bering Sea trawl fishery, North Asian (35%), East Asian (34%), and Eastern Gulf of Alaska/Pacific Northwest (16%) stocks dominated the sample set, with smaller contributions from Western Alaska (10%) and Upper/Middle Yukon River (5%) stocks. The estimates for the 2007 chum salmon bycatch sample set were similar to the 2005, 2006, and 2009 chum salmon bycatch estimates, suggesting consistency of the regional stock contributions across years. Analysis of temporal groupings within the groundfish "B" season revealed changes in stock composition during the course of the season with decreasing contribution of Upper/Middle Yukon stocks over time, but leaves unanswered whether these changes are due to temporal or spatial differences in the sample set.

Genetic Stock Composition Analysis of Chum Salmon Bycatch Samples from the 2011 Bering Sea Walleye Pollock Trawl Fishery

Genetic Stock Composition Analysis of Chum Salmon Bycatch Samples from the 2011 Bering Sea Walleye Pollock Trawl Fishery PDF Author: Christine M. Kondzela
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chum salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
A genetic analysis of samples from the chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) bycatch from the 2011 Bering Sea walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) trawl fishery was undertaken to determine the overall stock composition of the sample set. Samples were genotyped for 11 microsatellite markers and results were estimated using the current chum salmon microsatellite baseline. In 2011, genetic samples were collected systematically as part of a special project to reduce sample biases that exist in collections from previous years that have the potential to affect stock composition analysis results. One genetic sample was collected for every 31.1 chum salmon caught in 97% of the midwater trawl fishery that was sampled. Evaluation of sampling based on time, location, and vessel indicated that the genetic samples were representative of the total bycatch. Based on the analysis of 1,472 chum salmon bycatch samples collected throughout the 2011 Bering Sea trawl fishery, the Eastern Gulf of Alaska (GOA)/Pacific Northwest (PNW) stocks dominated the sample set (38%), with moderate contributions from East Asian (17%), North Asian (18%), and Western Alaska (16%) stocks, and smaller contributions from Upper/Middle Yukon River (9%) stocks. The estimates for the 2011 chum salmon bycatch sample set differed from the 2005-2010 estimates, indicating a change in the consistency of the regional stock contributions across the previous 6 years, possibly due to the larger proportion of bycatch caught later in the season and in the more southeastern NMFS reporting areas in 2011. There were significant spatial differences in stock distribution, with the Asian stocks dominating the central Bering Sea area and the Eastern GOA/PNW stocks dominating the southeastern Bering Sea. Analysis of temporal groupings revealed changes in stock composition during the course of the season with decreasing contribution of East Asia and Upper/Middle Yukon stocks and increasing contribution of Eastern GOA/PNW stocks over time.

Genetic stock composition analysis of chinook salmon bycatch samples from the 2010 Bering Sea trawl fisheries

Genetic stock composition analysis of chinook salmon bycatch samples from the 2010 Bering Sea trawl fisheries PDF Author: Charles. M. Guthrie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bycatches (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Genetic Stock Composition Analysis of Chinook Salmon Bycatch Samples from the 2011 Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska Trawl Fisheries

Genetic Stock Composition Analysis of Chinook Salmon Bycatch Samples from the 2011 Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska Trawl Fisheries PDF Author: Charles. M. Guthrie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bycatches (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
A genetic analysis of samples from the Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) bycatch of the 2011 Bering Sea-Aleutian Island (BSAI) and Gulf of Alaska (GOA) pollock trawl fisheries was undertaken to determine the stock composition of the sample set. Samples were genotyped for 43 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) DNA markers and results were estimated using the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) SNP baseline. In 2011, genetic samples from the Bering Sea were collected using a systematic random sampling protocol from one out of every 10 Chinook salmon encountered. Based on the analysis of 2,473 Chinook salmon bycatch samples collected throughout the 2011 BSAI walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) trawl fishery, Coastal Western Alaska stocks dominated the sample set (68%) with smaller contributions from North Alaska Peninsula (9%), British Columbia (8%), and U.S. west coast (6%) stocks. Analysis of temporal groupings within the pollock "A" and "B" seasons revealed changes in stock composition during the course of the year with lower contributions of North Alaska Peninsula and Yukon River stocks during the "B" season. Genetic samples were also collected from Chinook salmon taken in the bycatch of the 2011 Gulf of Alaska (GOA) pollock trawl fisheries. In contrast with the Bering Sea, genetic samples were collected opportunistically in the GOA during 2011; consequently, the resulting stock composition estimates should be considered as stock compositions of the sample set rather than a representative composition of the entire GOA Chinook salmon bycatch. Based on the analysis of 240 Chinook salmon bycatch samples, British Columbia (40%) and U.S. west coast (26%) stocks comprised the largest stock groups with smaller contributions from Northwest GOA (15%) and Coastal Southeast Alaska (14%) stocks.

Genetic Stock Composition Analysis of Chinook Salmon Bycatch Samples from the 2012 Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska Trawl Fisheries

Genetic Stock Composition Analysis of Chinook Salmon Bycatch Samples from the 2012 Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska Trawl Fisheries PDF Author: Charles. M. Guthrie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bycatches (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
A genetic analysis of samples from the Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) bycatch of the 2012 Bering Sea-Aleutian Island (BSAI) and Gulf of Alaska (GOA) trawl fisheries for walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) was undertaken to determine the stock composition of the sample set. Samples were genotyped for 43 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) DNA markers and results were estimated using the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) SNP baseline. In 2012, genetic samples from the Bering Sea were collected using a systematic random sampling protocol where one out of every 10 Chinook salmon encountered was sampled. Based on the analysis of 1,111 Chinook salmon bycatch samples collected throughout the 2012 BSAI walleye pollock trawl fishery, Coastal Western Alaska stocks dominated the sample set (63%) with smaller contributions from North Alaska Peninsula (11%), British Columbia (10%), and West Coast U.S. (OR/CA/WA) (7%) stocks.

Multidisciplinary Approaches to Mitigating Fisheries Bycatch

Multidisciplinary Approaches to Mitigating Fisheries Bycatch PDF Author: Rebecca Lent
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288976043X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description


Indigenous Peoples’ Governance of Land and Protected Territories in the Arctic

Indigenous Peoples’ Governance of Land and Protected Territories in the Arctic PDF Author: Thora Martina Herrmann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319250353
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
This book addresses critical questions and analyses key issues regarding Indigenous/Aboriginal Peoples and governance of land and protected areas in the Arctic. It brings together contributions from scientists, indigenous and non-indigenous researchers, local leaders, and members of the policy community that: document Indigenous/Aboriginal approaches to governance of land and protected areas at the local, regional and international level; explore new territorial governance models that are emerging as part of the Indigenous/Aboriginal governance within Arctic States, provinces, territories and regions; analyse the recognition or lack thereof concerning indigenous rights to self-determination in the Arctic; and examine how traditional decision-making arrangements and practices can be linked with governments in the process of good governance. The book highlights essential lessons learned, success stories, and remaining issues, all of which are useful to address issues of Arctic governance of land and protected areas today, and which could also be relevant for future governance arrangements.