Assessing Genetic Risks

Assessing Genetic Risks PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309047986
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Raising hopes for disease treatment and prevention, but also the specter of discrimination and "designer genes," genetic testing is potentially one of the most socially explosive developments of our time. This book presents a current assessment of this rapidly evolving field, offering principles for actions and research and recommendations on key issues in genetic testing and screening. Advantages of early genetic knowledge are balanced with issues associated with such knowledge: availability of treatment, privacy and discrimination, personal decision-making, public health objectives, cost, and more. Among the important issues covered: Quality control in genetic testing. Appropriate roles for public agencies, private health practitioners, and laboratories. Value-neutral education and counseling for persons considering testing. Use of test results in insurance, employment, and other settings.

Assessing Genetic Risks

Assessing Genetic Risks PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309047986
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 353

Get Book Here

Book Description
Raising hopes for disease treatment and prevention, but also the specter of discrimination and "designer genes," genetic testing is potentially one of the most socially explosive developments of our time. This book presents a current assessment of this rapidly evolving field, offering principles for actions and research and recommendations on key issues in genetic testing and screening. Advantages of early genetic knowledge are balanced with issues associated with such knowledge: availability of treatment, privacy and discrimination, personal decision-making, public health objectives, cost, and more. Among the important issues covered: Quality control in genetic testing. Appropriate roles for public agencies, private health practitioners, and laboratories. Value-neutral education and counseling for persons considering testing. Use of test results in insurance, employment, and other settings.

Genetic Monitoring and Screening in the Workplace: Research

Genetic Monitoring and Screening in the Workplace: Research PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : DNA fingerprinting
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description


An Evidence Framework for Genetic Testing

An Evidence Framework for Genetic Testing PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309453291
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
Advances in genetics and genomics are transforming medical practice, resulting in a dramatic growth of genetic testing in the health care system. The rapid development of new technologies, however, has also brought challenges, including the need for rigorous evaluation of the validity and utility of genetic tests, questions regarding the best ways to incorporate them into medical practice, and how to weigh their cost against potential short- and long-term benefits. As the availability of genetic tests increases so do concerns about the achievement of meaningful improvements in clinical outcomes, costs of testing, and the potential for accentuating medical care inequality. Given the rapid pace in the development of genetic tests and new testing technologies, An Evidence Framework for Genetic Testing seeks to advance the development of an adequate evidence base for genetic tests to improve patient care and treatment. Additionally, this report recommends a framework for decision-making regarding the use of genetic tests in clinical care.

Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing

Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309162165
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
Today, scores of companies, primarily in the United States and Europe, are offering whole genome scanning services directly to the public. The proliferation of these companies and the services they offer demonstrate a public appetite for this information and where the future of genetics may be headed; they also demonstrate the need for serious discussion about the regulatory environment, patient privacy, and other policy implications of direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing. Rapid advances in genetic research already have begun to transform clinical practice and our understanding of disease progression. Existing research has revealed a genetic basis or component for numerous diseases, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, heart disease, and several forms of cancer. The availability of the human genome sequence and the HapMap, plummeting costs of high-throughput screening, and increasingly sophisticated computational analyses have led to an explosion of discoveries of linkages between patterns of genetic variation and disease susceptibility. While this research is by no means a straight path toward better public health, improved knowledge of the genetic linkages has the potential to change fundamentally the way health professionals and public health practitioners approach the prevention and treatment of disease. Realizing this potential will require greater sophistication in the interpretation of genetic tests, new training for physicians and other diagnosticians, and new approaches to communicating findings to the public. As this rapidly growing field matures, all of these questions require attention from a variety of perspectives. To discuss some of the foregoing issues, several units of the National Academies held a workshop on August 31 and September 1, 2009, to bring together a still-developing community of professionals from a variety of relevant disciplines, to educate the public and policy-makers about this emerging field, and to identify issues for future study. The meeting featured several invited presentations and discussions on the many technical, legal, policy, and ethical questions that such DTC testing raises, including: (1) overview of the current state of knowledge and the future research trajectory; (2) shared genes and emerging issues in privacy; (3) the regulatory framework; and (4) education of the public and the medical community.

Genetic Monitoring and Screening in the Workplace

Genetic Monitoring and Screening in the Workplace PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : DNA fingerprinting
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description


Genetic monitoring and screening in the workplace.

Genetic monitoring and screening in the workplace. PDF Author: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428921885
Category : Disease susceptibility
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description


Protection of Human Genetic Information

Protection of Human Genetic Information PDF Author: Australia. Law Reform Commission
Publisher: Sydney : Australian Law Reform Commission
ISBN: 9780642732118
Category : Data protection
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
13. Law enforcement issues

Medical Monitoring and Screening in the Workplace

Medical Monitoring and Screening in the Workplace PDF Author: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher: Office of Technology Assessment
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description


Medical Monitoring and Screening in the Workplace

Medical Monitoring and Screening in the Workplace PDF Author: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780941375597
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
Presents the results of a survey of 1,500 U.S. companies, the 50 largest utilities, and the largest unions. The survey was designed to obtain information about the types of medical monitoring and screening done in the U.S. and the extent of their use. Over 50 charts and tables. Survey instruments included.

Inherited Cardiac Disease

Inherited Cardiac Disease PDF Author: Perry Elliott
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199559686
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Inherited Cardiac Disease provides healthcare specialists involved in the diagnosis and treatment of inherited cardiovascular disorders with a clinically relevant summary of genetic diseases and readily accessible information that can be used in everyday practice.