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Author: Ling Zhao
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832502946
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 131
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Book Description
Author: Ling Zhao
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832502946
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 131
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Gyan Prakash
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811591849
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 478
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Book Description
This third volume, with three supporting editors, broadens its focus on genetic eye research from the Asian to the global scale. New efforts and a new awareness have sparked important discussions on genetic eye research, and new plans are being implemented to identify the genes responsible for numerous eye diseases. The book introduces the latest findings on genetics in eye diseases, gene therapy, and genome-wide association analysis, and the efforts of the Global Eye Genetic Consortium (GEGC). The book’s editors have been instrumental in developing strategies for discovering the new genes involved in many eye diseases. All chapters were written by leading researchers working on eye genetics from the fields of Human Genetics, Ophthalmology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Sensory Sciences, and Clinical Research. Advances in Vision Research, Volume III is a major resource for all researchers, clinicians, clinical researchers, and allied eye health professionals with an interest in eye diseases around the globe.
Author: Javier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In the fascinating world of ophthalmology, understanding genetic inheritance patterns is crucial for unraveling the mysteries of vision. In this subchapter, we will delve into the intricate mechanisms that govern the transmission of genes related to eye diseases and traits. By comprehending these patterns, students like you can gain a deeper understanding of how genetics influences ophthalmic conditions, paving the way for future breakthroughs in this field. One of the fundamental concepts in genetic inheritance is the distinction between dominant and recessive traits. Dominant traits are those that are expressed even if an individual carries only one copy of the gene responsible for that trait. On the other hand, recessive traits require two copies of the gene to be present for the trait to manifest. Understanding this distinction helps us predict the likelihood of certain eye diseases and traits appearing in individuals and their offspring. Another critical aspect of genetic inheritance is the concept of genetic carriers. Carriers are individuals who possess a recessive gene for a particular trait but do not exhibit any symptoms themselves. This is particularly relevant in ophthalmology, as carriers can unknowingly pass on these genes to their children. By understanding carrier status and inheritance patterns, we can identify individuals who may carry a genetic predisposition to certain eye diseases. Inheritance patterns in ophthalmology can also be influenced by gender. For instance, X-linked inheritance is a pattern in which genes located on the X chromosome are primarily responsible for the development of certain eye conditions. Since males have one X and one Y chromosome, they are more susceptible to X-linked diseases. Females, on the other hand, have two X chromosomes, providing some level of protection against X-linked conditions. Furthermore, genetic inheritance patterns can be further complicated by the phenomenon of genetic mutations. Mutations can occur spontaneously or be inherited from parents and can alter the function of certain genes, leading to the development of eye diseases. By studying these mutations, scientists can gain insights into the underlying causes of these conditions and potentially develop targeted treatments.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309439981
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 587
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Book Description
The ability to see deeply affects how human beings perceive and interpret the world around them. For most people, eyesight is part of everyday communication, social activities, educational and professional pursuits, the care of others, and the maintenance of personal health, independence, and mobility. Functioning eyes and vision system can reduce an adult's risk of chronic health conditions, death, falls and injuries, social isolation, depression, and other psychological problems. In children, properly maintained eye and vision health contributes to a child's social development, academic achievement, and better health across the lifespan. The public generally recognizes its reliance on sight and fears its loss, but emphasis on eye and vision health, in general, has not been integrated into daily life to the same extent as other health promotion activities, such as teeth brushing; hand washing; physical and mental exercise; and various injury prevention behaviors. A larger population health approach is needed to engage a wide range of stakeholders in coordinated efforts that can sustain the scope of behavior change. The shaping of socioeconomic environments can eventually lead to new social norms that promote eye and vision health. Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative: Vision for Tomorrow proposes a new population-centered framework to guide action and coordination among various, and sometimes competing, stakeholders in pursuit of improved eye and vision health and health equity in the United States. Building on the momentum of previous public health efforts, this report also introduces a model for action that highlights different levels of prevention activities across a range of stakeholders and provides specific examples of how population health strategies can be translated into cohesive areas for action at federal, state, and local levels.
Author: Robert E. Anderson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387749047
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
The product of perhaps the most important research meeting in the field, this essential text outlines all the latest research in retinal degeneration. Culled from the proceedings of the International Symposium on the subject, the topics in this volume explore the etiology, cellular mechanisms, epidemiology, models and potential therapeutic measures for the blinding diseases of retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular degeneration. A must-read for researchers in the field.
Author: Giuseppe Querques
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319266217
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
This book provides the ophthalmologist with the most recently available data on the macular dystrophies, a group of many different inherited or sporadic eye conditions linked by a problem with photoreceptors or other structures of the central retina. Internationally recognized experts in the field present the latest evidence and discuss their own personal experiences with regard to each of the principal dystrophies as well as some very rare entities. Topics covered include molecular biology, state-of-the-art diagnostic techniques, and the newest treatment options, including still experimental therapies. Attention is also devoted to a range of issues that continue to be debated. The editors have taken care to ensure that chapters are of a uniformly high standard while not sacrificing the originality of the individual authors. Macular Dystrophies will fully acquaint the reader with both the latest research findings and the current and emerging approaches to diagnosis and treatment.
Author: Natario L. Couser
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780323654142
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book provides current, clinically focused information on more than 400 genetic eye diseases.
Author: Elias I. Traboulsi
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0195326148
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 940
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Book Description
This book takes a clinical approach to the patient with a genetic disease that affects the eye. The chapters on particular types of diseases follow the same organizational format, covering history, pathogenesis and etiology, epidemiology, classification, clinical manifestations and diagnosis, and treatment. The recent progress achieved in the molecular genetics of eye disease is fully reflected throughout the book. It is written by leading experts in the field and provides clinical, molecular genetic and management information on common and rare diseases. The chapters are heavily illustrated and provide a good Atlas for the practicing ophthalmologist or geneticist.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309101964
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
Over the past century, we have made great strides in reducing rates of disease and enhancing people's general health. Public health measures such as sanitation, improved hygiene, and vaccines; reduced hazards in the workplace; new drugs and clinical procedures; and, more recently, a growing understanding of the human genome have each played a role in extending the duration and raising the quality of human life. But research conducted over the past few decades shows us that this progress, much of which was based on investigating one causative factor at a time—often, through a single discipline or by a narrow range of practitioners—can only go so far. Genes, Behavior, and the Social Environment examines a number of well-described gene-environment interactions, reviews the state of the science in researching such interactions, and recommends priorities not only for research itself but also for its workforce, resource, and infrastructural needs.
Author: Gareth W. Roberts
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521425582
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
This volume provides an introduction to the essential techniques required for studying the molecular biology of brain disease. The approaches and strategies for investigations of gene structure and regulation are described with reference to the molecular genetics of prion and Alzheimer's disease. The effects of aberrant gene regulation can also be examined at the protein level by immunocytochemistry and autoradiography. Improved understanding of basic biology has resulted in new approaches to animal models using transgenic techniques and new therapeutic approaches. The volume is structured to illustrate all these approaches and demonstrate the practice and promise of molecular neuropathology.
