Genetic Conservation of Salmonid Fishes

Genetic Conservation of Salmonid Fishes PDF Author: Joseph G. Cloud
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461528666
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
As the human population increases and nations become more industrialized, the habitat and water quality required for the survival of fish continues to decline. In addition to these environmental factors, fish populations are directly or potentially affected by harvesting, enhancement programs and introgression with hatchery-propagated or transgenic fish. To our knowledge no other scientific meeting has been assembled to consider the breadth of the problem, to review the technology that is presently available for the preservation of the germ plasm of salmonid stocks and to identify the scientific advances that are required to overcome the problems. Because many salmonids have spawning grounds within the confines of a specific region or county but will spend a large portion of their life cycle within the territorial waters of other countries or in the open ocean, the preservation of unique genes or gene pools in these animals requires international cooperation. This scientific meeting has provided a forum in which to discuss the problems, evaluate the present methods or technology for addressing the problems and suggest new directions or innovations that need to be implemented. During this meeting we limited our discussion to salmonid fishes. However, the general conclusions about the factors that affect the population dynamics of fish stocks and the technical aspects concerning the preservation of germ plasm will be applicable to other fish species.

Genetic Conservation of Salmonid Fishes

Genetic Conservation of Salmonid Fishes PDF Author: Joseph G. Cloud
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461528666
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
As the human population increases and nations become more industrialized, the habitat and water quality required for the survival of fish continues to decline. In addition to these environmental factors, fish populations are directly or potentially affected by harvesting, enhancement programs and introgression with hatchery-propagated or transgenic fish. To our knowledge no other scientific meeting has been assembled to consider the breadth of the problem, to review the technology that is presently available for the preservation of the germ plasm of salmonid stocks and to identify the scientific advances that are required to overcome the problems. Because many salmonids have spawning grounds within the confines of a specific region or county but will spend a large portion of their life cycle within the territorial waters of other countries or in the open ocean, the preservation of unique genes or gene pools in these animals requires international cooperation. This scientific meeting has provided a forum in which to discuss the problems, evaluate the present methods or technology for addressing the problems and suggest new directions or innovations that need to be implemented. During this meeting we limited our discussion to salmonid fishes. However, the general conclusions about the factors that affect the population dynamics of fish stocks and the technical aspects concerning the preservation of germ plasm will be applicable to other fish species.

Salmon in California

Salmon in California PDF Author: Joe Holmberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description


Salmonid Fishes

Salmonid Fishes PDF Author: Yuri P. Altukhov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470999527
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
This important title encompasses features of genetic processes in complexly organised population systems of salmonids, one of the most commercially valuable families of fish worldwide. Translated from the original work in Russian, the authors have taken the opportunity to update and revise the work, much of it appearing in the English language for the first time. Covering such important concepts as optimal gene diversity and the unfavourable influence of fishery and hatchery reproduction on the genetic structure of salmon populations, the authors have drawn together a huge wealth of information that will form the cornerstone of much new work in the future. The authors of Salmonid Fishes have between them many years of research experience and practical knowledge in the area and the English translation of this important work, which has been edited by Professor John Thorpe and Professor Gary Carvalho, provides vital information for all those involved in salmonid management, exploitation and conservation, including fish biologists, fisheries managers, conservation and population biologists, ecologists and geneticists.

Pacific Salmon & their Ecosystems

Pacific Salmon & their Ecosystems PDF Author: Deanna J. Stouder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461563755
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 681

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Book Description
The symposium "Pacific Salmon and Their Ecosystems: Status and Future Options',' and this book resulted from initial efforts in 1992 by Robert J. Naiman and Deanna J. Stouder to examine the problem of declining Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.). Our primary goal was to determine informational gaps. As we explored different scientific sources, state, provincial, and federal agencies, as well as non-profit and fishing organizations, we found that the information existed but was not being communicated across institutional and organizational boundaries. At this juncture, we decided to create a steering committee and plan a symposium to bring together researchers, managers, and resource users. The steering committee consisted of members from state and federal agencies, non-profit organizations, and private industry (see Acknowledgments for names and affiliations). In February 1993, we met at the University of Washington in Seattle to begin planning the symposium. The steering committee spent the next four months developing the conceptual framework for the symposium and the subsequent book. Our objectives were to accomplish the following: (1) assess changes in anadromous Pacific Northwest salmonid populations, (2) examine factors responsible for those changes, and (3) identify options available to society to restore Pacific salmon in the Northwest. The symposium on Pacific Salmon was held in Seattle, Washington, January 10-12, 1994. Four hundred and thirty-five people listened to oral presentations and examined more than forty posters over two and a half days. We made a deliberate attempt to draw in speakers and attendees from outside the Pacific Northwest.

Evolutionary Genetics of Fishes

Evolutionary Genetics of Fishes PDF Author: Bruce Turner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468446525
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 651

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Book Description
It is my hope that this collection of reviews can be profitably read by all who are interested in evolutionary biology. However, I would like to specifically target it for two disparate groups of biologists seldom men tioned in the same sentence, classical ichthyologists and molecular biologists. Since classical times, and perhaps even before, ichthyologists have stood in awe at the tremendous diversity of fishes. The bulk of effort in the field has always been directed toward understanding this diversity, i. e. , extracting from it a coherent picture of evolutionary processes and lineages. This effort has, in turn, always been overwhelmingly based upon morphological comparisons. The practical advantages of such compari sons, especially the ease with which morphological data can be had from preserved museum specimens, are manifold. But considered objectively (outside its context of "tradition"), morphological analysis alone is a poor tool for probing evolutionary processes or elucidating relationships. The concepts of "relationship" and of "evolution" are inherently genetic ones, and the genetic bases of morphological traits are seldom known in detail and frequently unknown entirely. Earlier in this century, several workers, notably Gordon, Kosswig, Schmidt, and, in his salad years, Carl Hubbs, pioneered the application of genetic techniques and modes of reasoning to ichthyology. While certain that most contemporary ichth yologists are familiar with this body of work, I am almost equally certain that few of them regard it as pertinent to their own efforts.

Genetic Methods for Biological Control of Non-native Fish in the Gila River Basin

Genetic Methods for Biological Control of Non-native Fish in the Gila River Basin PDF Author: Anne R. Kapuscinski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Freshwater fishes
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Genetic Diversity Units and Major Ancestral Lineages of Salmonid Fishes in Washington

Genetic Diversity Units and Major Ancestral Lineages of Salmonid Fishes in Washington PDF Author: Craig A. Busack
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodiversity conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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North Pacific Salmonid Enhancement Programs and Genetic Resources

North Pacific Salmonid Enhancement Programs and Genetic Resources PDF Author: Michael D. Kelly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fish hatcheries
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Genetics of Subpolar Fish and Invertebrates

Genetics of Subpolar Fish and Invertebrates PDF Author: Anthony J. Gharrett
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400709838
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
Fisheries genetics researchers will find invaluable the thirty-eight peer-reviewed contributions in this book, presented at the 20th Lowell Wakefield Fisheries Symposium "Genetics of Subpolar Fish and Invertebrates," held in May 2002 in Juneau, Alaska. Looming over concerns of lost fisheries stocks and persistent erosion of genetic variability are predictions of global warming, which may further tax genetic resources. One consequence is an increased reliance on genetic applications to many aspects of fisheries management, aquaculture, and conservation. The contributions in this book are important to modern fisheries science and genetics, and illustrate the evolution of the field over the past decade. The improved technology provides tools to address increasingly complicated problems in traditional applications and ecological and behavioral studies. The union between molecular and quantitative genetics, where many of the major questions about population structure and evolution remain unanswered, will also benefit from the new technologies.

Action Before Extinction

Action Before Extinction PDF Author: World Fisheries Trust
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodiversity conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description