Vaccine Safety Forum

Vaccine Safety Forum PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309057914
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 71

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Book Description
On November 6, 1995, the Institute of Medicine's Vaccine Safety Forum convened a workshop on detecting and responding to adverse events following vaccination. Workshop speakers and participants discussed the difficulties in detecting adverse events, current adverse events detection and response methods and procedures, suggestions for improving the means of detecting and responding to adverse events following vaccination, and future areas of research. This document represents a summary of that workshop.

Vaccine Safety Forum

Vaccine Safety Forum PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309057914
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 71

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Book Description
On November 6, 1995, the Institute of Medicine's Vaccine Safety Forum convened a workshop on detecting and responding to adverse events following vaccination. Workshop speakers and participants discussed the difficulties in detecting adverse events, current adverse events detection and response methods and procedures, suggestions for improving the means of detecting and responding to adverse events following vaccination, and future areas of research. This document represents a summary of that workshop.

Mosaic of Autoimmunity

Mosaic of Autoimmunity PDF Author: Carlo Perricone
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012814307X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 728

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Book Description
The Mosaic of Autoimmunity: The Novel Factors of Autoimmune Diseases describes the multifactorial origin and diversity of expression of autoimmune diseases in humans. The term implies that different combinations of factors in autoimmunity produce varying and unique clinical pictures in a wide spectrum of autoimmune diseases. Most of the factors involved in autoimmunity can be categorized into four groups: genetic, immune defects, hormonal and environmental factors. In this book, the environmental factors are reviewed, including infectious agents, vaccines as triggers of autoimmunity, smoking and its relationship with rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroid disease, multiple sclerosis and inflammatory bowel diseases. An entirely new syndrome, the autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA), is also included, along with other diseases that are now recognized as having an autoimmune etiopathogenesis.

Gene Therapy of Autoimmune Disease

Gene Therapy of Autoimmune Disease PDF Author: Gerald J. Prud'homme
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780306479915
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
Autoimmune diseases are diverse and responsible for considerable morbidity. Their etiology remains largely unknown, and current therapy with anti-inflammatory drugs is prone to adverse effects, and rarely curative. New therapies with anti-cytokine antibodies or receptors are promising, but require frequent administration of expensive protein drugs. Gene Therapy of Autoimmune Diseases comprehensively reviews research in gene therapy for autoimmune diseases with viral or non-viral vectors. Gene therapy offers the possibility of long-term, continuous delivery of a wide variety of immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, or tolerance-inducing agents. Moreover, highly specific genetically modified cells can be produced. This book discusses the most promising avenues in this exciting new field.

Biologic Markers in Immunotoxicology

Biologic Markers in Immunotoxicology PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309043891
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Are environmental pollutants threatening the human immune system? Researchers are rapidly approaching definitive answers to this question, with the aid of biologic markersâ€"sophisticated assessment tools that could revolutionize detection and prevention of certain diseases. This volume, third in a series on biologic markers, focuses on the human immune system and its response to environmental toxicants. The authoring committee provides direction for continuing development of biologic markers, with strategies for applying markers to immunotoxicology in humans and recommended outlines for clinical and field studies. This comprehensive, up-to-date volume will be invaluable to specialists in toxicology and immunology and to biologists and investigators involved in the development of biologic markers.

Autoimmune Disease

Autoimmune Disease PDF Author: Duncan Dartrey Adams
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400769377
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 65

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Book Description
This book describes how the Jerne-Burnet Forbidden Clone Theory and the Adams-Knight H Gene Theory, solved the pathogenesis and genetics of the autoimmune diseases showing how specific immunotherapy and prophylaxis can be developed. Furthermore, Ebringer's discovery of two microbial triggers of autoimmune diseases is described and the conclusion drawn that all autoimmune diseases have microbial triggers, so will be preventable by the finding of the triggers and vaccination against them.

Genetics of Rare Autoimmune Diseases

Genetics of Rare Autoimmune Diseases PDF Author: Javier Martín
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303003934X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
The main aim of this volume is to provide an updated overview of the genetic basis of a group of complex disorders that are considered rare individually, but show a relatively high prevalence on the whole in developed countries: the rare autoimmune diseases. These are chronic disorders that involve long and expensive treatments with considerable side effects that may dramatically reduce the quality of life of affected people. Therefore, shedding light into their pathologic mechanisms is a major concern given their growing social and economic awareness and impact. General sections include different chapters on single entities as systemic lupus and sclerosis, Behçet’s disease, Sjogren’s syndrome and polymiositis, and sections devoted to autoimmune vasculitis, hepatic autoimmune conditions, as well as those affecting the nervous system, and a concluding chapter in which the shared predisposition amongst all diseases is discussed. All the chapters are given a homogeneous scheme in which the authors explain the clinical singularities of every disease and report the recent breakthrough discoveries related to them, giving a critical interpretation and suggesting future perspectives. All contributors are renowned researchers with high expertise in each disease. Due to the exponential increase in our understanding of the genetic causes of these complex diseases, a major advance in biomedical discovery is taking place. However, most of the achievements in this field are very recent and there is a lack of bibliography gathering them together. This book is thus filling a gap and will prove a useful companion to clinicians in the first place (internists, rheumatologists, clinical immunologists, and hematologists) but also to basic and applied researchers.

The Recent Topics in Genetic Polymorphisms

The Recent Topics in Genetic Polymorphisms PDF Author: Mahmut Çalışkan
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789858917
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
The book in your hands presents chapters revealing the magnitude of genetic polymorphisms that exist in different kinds of living beings. Natural populations contain a considerable amount of genetic change, which provides a genomic flexibility that can be used as a raw material for adaptation to changing environmental conditions. The analysis of genetic polymorphisms provides information about DNA sequence changes at a given locus. The increasing availability of PCR-based molecular markers allows for the detailed analyses and the detection of genetic changes influencing some important traits. The purpose of this book is to provide a glimpse into the dynamic process of genetic polymorphisms by presenting the thoughts of scientists engaged in the generation of new ideas and techniques employed for the assessment of genetic polymorphisms. The book should prove useful to students, researchers and experts in the area of molecular genetics.

Approaches to Gene Mapping in Complex Human Diseases

Approaches to Gene Mapping in Complex Human Diseases PDF Author: Jonathan L. Haines
Publisher: Wiley-Liss
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
Overview of mapping common and genetically complex human disease traits (J. L. Haines, M. A. Pericak-Vance). Basic concepts in genetics (M. C. Speer). Defining disease phenotypes (A. S. Aylsworth). Basic concepts in linkage analysis ( M. A. Pericak-Vance). Determining the genetic component of a disease (L. A. Farrer, L. A. Cupples). Patient and family participation in genetic research studies (P. E. Cohen, C. Wolpert). Sample size and power (M. C. Speer). The collection of biological samples for DNA analysis (J. M. Vance). Methods of genotyping (J. M. Vance, K. B. Othmane). Database design for gene mapping studies (C. Haynes, C. Blach). Genomic screening (J. L. Haines). Lod score analysis (J. Xu, D. A. Meyers, M. A. Pericak-Vance). Sib pair analysis (D. E. Goldgar). Affected relative pair analysis (J. L. Haines). Linkage disequilibrium and allelic association (M. A. Pericak-Vance). Using public databases (J. L. Haines). Laboratory approaches toward gene identification (D. A. Marchuk). Examining complex genetic interactions (J. M. Schildkraut). Glossary. Appendix: useful websites for genetic analysis. Index.

Thyroid Autoimmunity

Thyroid Autoimmunity PDF Author: A. Pinchera
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146130945X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 579

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Book Description
In 1956, three groups independently reported evidence that some thyroid disease appearing spontaneously in humans or experimentally induced in animals are related to autoimmune processes. The interval between these landmark discoveries and the present has witnessed a remarkable and continuing growth of both knowledge and concepts concerning the mechanisms of immune regulation, the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid diseases, and their clinical and laboratory manifestations. More importantly knowledge of thyroid autoimmunity has, in many respects, comprised the vanguard of an ever increasing appreciation and understanding of autoimmune diseases in general. On November 24-26 1986, an International Symposium on Thyroid Autoimmunity was held in Pisa. Its purpose was to commemorate the birth of thyroid autoimmunity as a scientific discipline, to summarize current knowledge and concepts in this area, and where possible, to anticipate areas of opportunity for the future - hence the theme of the Symposium, Memories and Perspectives. To open the meeting, the Magnifico Rettore (Chancellor) of the University of Pisa granted special Awards to Dr. Deborah Doniach, Dr. Ivan Roitt, and Dr. Noel R. Rose, who published the first fundamental studies in the field of thyroid autoimmunity, and to Dr. Duncan G. Adams, whose discovery of the long-acting thyroid stimulator (LATS) opened the door to our current understanding of the pathogenesis of Graves' disease. During the meeting thirty plenary lectures were presented.

The Immunogenetics of Autoimmune Diseases

The Immunogenetics of Autoimmune Diseases PDF Author: Nadir R. Farid
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849368974
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Many developments in immunology have occurred over the past 10 years that give us a better understanding of the immune system and its dysfunctions. Refined mapping of the major histocompatibility complex