Generalized Optimal Stopping Problems and Financial Markets

Generalized Optimal Stopping Problems and Financial Markets PDF Author: Dennis Wong
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351445820
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
Provides mathematicians and applied researchers with a well-developed framework in which option pricing can be formulated, and a natural transition from the theory of optimal stopping problems to the valuation of different kinds of options. With the introduction of generalized optimal stopping theory, a unifying approach to option pricing is presented.

Generalized Optimal Stopping Problems and Financial Markets

Generalized Optimal Stopping Problems and Financial Markets PDF Author: Dennis Wong
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351445820
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
Provides mathematicians and applied researchers with a well-developed framework in which option pricing can be formulated, and a natural transition from the theory of optimal stopping problems to the valuation of different kinds of options. With the introduction of generalized optimal stopping theory, a unifying approach to option pricing is presented.

Generalized Optimal Stopping Problems and Financial Markets

Generalized Optimal Stopping Problems and Financial Markets PDF Author: Dennis Wong
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780582304000
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
Provides mathematicians and applied researchers with a well-developed framework in which option pricing can be formulated, and a natural transition from the theory of optimal stopping problems to the valuation of different kinds of options. With the introduction of generalized optimal stopping theory, a unifying approach to option pricing is presented.

Generalised Optimal Stopping and Financial Markets

Generalised Optimal Stopping and Financial Markets PDF Author: Dennis Pak Shing Wong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description


Optimal Stopping Problems in Mathematical Finance

Optimal Stopping Problems in Mathematical Finance PDF Author: Neofytos Rodosthenous
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This thesis is concerned with the pricing of American-type contingent claims. First, the explicit solutions to the perpetual American compound option pricing problems in the Black-Merton-Scholes model for financial markets are presented. Compound options are financial contracts which give their holders the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell some other options at certain times in the future by the strike prices given. The method of proof is based on the reduction of the initial two-step optimal stopping problems for the underlying geometric Brownian motion to appropriate sequences of ordinary one-step problems. The latter are solved through their associated one-sided free-boundary problems and the subsequent martingale verification for ordinary differential operators. The closed form solution to the perpetual American chooser option pricing problem is also obtained, by means of the analysis of the equivalent two-sided free-boundary problem. Second, an extension of the Black-Merton-Scholes model with piecewise-constant dividend and volatility rates is considered. The optimal stopping problems related to the pricing of the perpetual American standard put and call options are solved in closed form. The method of proof is based on the reduction of the initial optimal stopping problems to the associated free-boundary problems and the subsequent martingale verification using a local time-space formula. As a result, the explicit algorithms determining the constant hitting thresholds for the underlying asset price process, which provide the optimal exercise boundaries for the options, are presented. Third, the optimal stopping games associated with perpetual convertible bonds in an extension of the Black-Merton-Scholes model with random dividends under different information flows are studied. In this type of contracts, the writers have a right to withdraw the bonds before the holders can exercise them, by converting the bonds into assets. The value functions and the stopping boundaries' expressions are derived in closed-form in the case of observable dividend rate policy, which is modelled by a continuous-time Markov chain. The analysis of the associated parabolic-type free-boundary problem, in the case of unobservable dividend rate policy, is also presented and the optimal exercise times are proved to be the first times at which the asset price process hits boundaries depending on the running state of the filtering dividend rate estimate. Moreover, the explicit estimates for the value function and the optimal exercise boundaries, in the case in which the dividend rate is observable by the writers but unobservable by the holders of the bonds, are presented. Finally, the optimal stopping problems related to the pricing of perpetual American options in an extension of the Black-Merton-Scholes model, in which the dividend and volatility rates of the underlying risky asset depend on the running values of its maximum and its maximum drawdown, are studied. The latter process represents the difference between the running maximum and the current asset value. The optimal stopping times for exercising are shown to be the first times, at which the price of the underlying asset exits some regions restricted by certain boundaries depending on the running values of the associated maximum and maximum drawdown processes. The closed-form solutions to the equivalent free-boundary problems for the value functions are obtained with smooth fit at the optimal stopping boundaries and normal reflection at the edges of the state space of the resulting three-dimensional Markov process. The optimal exercise boundaries of the perpetual American call, put and strangle options are obtained as solutions of arithmetic equations and first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations.

Random Evolutions and their Applications

Random Evolutions and their Applications PDF Author: Anatoly Swishchuk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401595984
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
The book is devoted to the new trends in random evolutions and their various applications to stochastic evolutionary sytems (SES). Such new developments as the analogue of Dynkin's formulae, boundary value problems, stochastic stability and optimal control of random evolutions, stochastic evolutionary equations driven by martingale measures are considered. The book also contains such new trends in applied probability as stochastic models of financial and insurance mathematics in an incomplete market. In the famous classical financial mathematics Black-Scholes model of a (B,S) market for securities prices, which is used for the description of the evolution of bonds and stocks prices and also for their derivatives, such as options, futures, forward contracts, etc., it is supposed that the dynamic of bonds and stocks prices are set by a linear differential and linear stochastic differential equations, respectively, with interest rate, appreciation rate and volatility such that they are predictable processes. Also, in the Arrow-Debreu economy, the securities prices which support a Radner dynamic equilibrium are a combination of an Ito process and a random point process, with the all coefficients and jumps being predictable processes.

Decision Making Under Uncertainty and Constraints

Decision Making Under Uncertainty and Constraints PDF Author: Martine Ceberio
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031164156
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
This book shows, on numerous examples, how to make decisions in realistic situations when we have both uncertainty and constraints. In most these situations, the book's emphasis is on the why-question, i.e., on a theoretical explanation for empirical formulas and techniques. Such explanations are important: they help understand why these techniques work well in some cases and not so well in others, and thus, help practitioners decide whether a technique is appropriate for a given situation. Example of applications described in the book ranges from science (biosciences, geosciences, and physics) to electrical and civil engineering, education, psychology and decision making, and religion—and, of course, include computer science, AI (in particular, eXplainable AI), and machine learning. The book can be recommended to researchers and students in these application areas. Many of the examples use general techniques that can be used in other application areas as well, so it is also useful for practitioners and researchers in other areas who are looking for possible theoretical explanations of empirical formulas and techniques.

Linear Theory of Colombeau Generalized Functions

Linear Theory of Colombeau Generalized Functions PDF Author: M Nedeljkov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780582356832
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
Results from the now-classical distribution theory involving convolution and Fourier transformation are extended to cater for Colombeau's generalized functions. Indications are given how these particular generalized functions can be used to investigate linear equations and pseudo differential operators. Furthermore, applications are also given to problems with nonregular data.

The Optimal Stopping Problem of Dupuis and Wang

The Optimal Stopping Problem of Dupuis and Wang PDF Author: Jukka Lempa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description


Elliptic Operators, Topology, and Asymptotic Methods

Elliptic Operators, Topology, and Asymptotic Methods PDF Author: John Roe
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482247836
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
Ten years after publication of the popular first edition of this volume, the index theorem continues to stand as a central result of modern mathematics-one of the most important foci for the interaction of topology, geometry, and analysis. Retaining its concise presentation but offering streamlined analyses and expanded coverage of important exampl

Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Their Applications

Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Their Applications PDF Author: Doina Cioranescu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780582369269
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
This book presents the texts of selected lectures on recent work in the field of nonlinear partial differential equations delivered by leading international experts at the well-established weekly seminar held at the Collège de France. Emphasis is on applications to numerous areas, including control theory, theoretical physics, fluid and continuum mechanics, free boundary problems, dynamical systems, scientific computing, numerical analysis, and engineering. Proceedings of this seminar will be of particular interest to postgraduate students and specialists in the area of nonlinear partial differential equations.