Divisor Theory

Divisor Theory PDF Author: Harold M. Edwards
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817649778
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
Man sollte weniger danach streben, die Grenzen der mathe matischen Wissenschaften zu erweitern, als vielmehr danach, den bereits vorhandenen Stoff aus umfassenderen Gesichts punkten zu betrachten - E. Study Today most mathematicians who know about Kronecker's theory of divisors know about it from having read Hermann Weyl's lectures on algebraic number theory [We], and regard it, as Weyl did, as an alternative to Dedekind's theory of ideals. Weyl's axiomatization of what he calls "Kronecker's" theory is built-as Dedekind's theory was built-around unique factor ization. However, in presenting the theory in this way, Weyl overlooks one of Kronecker's most valuable ideas, namely, the idea that the objective of the theory is to define greatest com mon divisors, not to achieve factorization into primes. The reason Kronecker gave greatest common divisors the primary role is simple: they are independent of the ambient field while factorization into primes is not. The very notion of primality depends on the field under consideration-a prime in one field may factor in a larger field-so if the theory is founded on factorization into primes, extension of the field entails a completely new theory. Greatest common divisors, on the other hand, can be defined in a manner that does not change at all when the field is extended (see {sect}1.16). Only after he has laid the foundation of the theory of divisors does Kronecker consider factorization of divisors into divisors prime in some specified field

Divisor Theory

Divisor Theory PDF Author: Harold M. Edwards
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817649778
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
Man sollte weniger danach streben, die Grenzen der mathe matischen Wissenschaften zu erweitern, als vielmehr danach, den bereits vorhandenen Stoff aus umfassenderen Gesichts punkten zu betrachten - E. Study Today most mathematicians who know about Kronecker's theory of divisors know about it from having read Hermann Weyl's lectures on algebraic number theory [We], and regard it, as Weyl did, as an alternative to Dedekind's theory of ideals. Weyl's axiomatization of what he calls "Kronecker's" theory is built-as Dedekind's theory was built-around unique factor ization. However, in presenting the theory in this way, Weyl overlooks one of Kronecker's most valuable ideas, namely, the idea that the objective of the theory is to define greatest com mon divisors, not to achieve factorization into primes. The reason Kronecker gave greatest common divisors the primary role is simple: they are independent of the ambient field while factorization into primes is not. The very notion of primality depends on the field under consideration-a prime in one field may factor in a larger field-so if the theory is founded on factorization into primes, extension of the field entails a completely new theory. Greatest common divisors, on the other hand, can be defined in a manner that does not change at all when the field is extended (see {sect}1.16). Only after he has laid the foundation of the theory of divisors does Kronecker consider factorization of divisors into divisors prime in some specified field

Noncommutative Geometry

Noncommutative Geometry PDF Author: Alain Connes
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540397027
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Noncommutative Geometry is one of the most deep and vital research subjects of present-day Mathematics. Its development, mainly due to Alain Connes, is providing an increasing number of applications and deeper insights for instance in Foliations, K-Theory, Index Theory, Number Theory but also in Quantum Physics of elementary particles. The purpose of the Summer School in Martina Franca was to offer a fresh invitation to the subject and closely related topics; the contributions in this volume include the four main lectures, cover advanced developments and are delivered by prominent specialists.

Multiplicative Ideal Theory and Factorization Theory

Multiplicative Ideal Theory and Factorization Theory PDF Author: Scott Chapman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331938855X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
This book consists of both expository and research articles solicited from speakers at the conference entitled "Arithmetic and Ideal Theory of Rings and Semigroups," held September 22–26, 2014 at the University of Graz, Graz, Austria. It reflects recent trends in multiplicative ideal theory and factorization theory, and brings together for the first time in one volume both commutative and non-commutative perspectives on these areas, which have their roots in number theory, commutative algebra, and algebraic geometry. Topics discussed include topological aspects in ring theory, Prüfer domains of integer-valued polynomials and their monadic submonoids, and semigroup algebras. It will be of interest to practitioners of mathematics and computer science, and researchers in multiplicative ideal theory, factorization theory, number theory, and algebraic geometry.

Non-Noetherian Commutative Ring Theory

Non-Noetherian Commutative Ring Theory PDF Author: S.T. Chapman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792364924
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
This volume consists of twenty-one articles by many of the most prominent researchers in non-Noetherian commutative ring theory. The articles combine in various degrees surveys of past results, recent results that have never before seen print, open problems, and an extensive bibliography. One hundred open problems supplied by the authors have been collected in the volume's concluding chapter. The entire collection provides a comprehensive survey of the development of the field over the last ten years and points to future directions of research in the area. Audience: Researchers and graduate students; the volume is an appropriate source of material for several semester-long graduate-level seminars and courses.

Non-Noetherian Commutative Ring Theory

Non-Noetherian Commutative Ring Theory PDF Author: S.T. Chapman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475731809
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
Commutative Ring Theory emerged as a distinct field of research in math ematics only at the beginning of the twentieth century. It is rooted in nine teenth century major works in Number Theory and Algebraic Geometry for which it provided a useful tool for proving results. From this humble origin, it flourished into a field of study in its own right of an astonishing richness and interest. Nowadays, one has to specialize in an area of this vast field in order to be able to master its wealth of results and come up with worthwhile contributions. One of the major areas of the field of Commutative Ring Theory is the study of non-Noetherian rings. The last ten years have seen a lively flurry of activity in this area, including: a large number of conferences and special sections at national and international meetings dedicated to presenting its results, an abundance of articles in scientific journals, and a substantial number of books capturing some of its topics. This rapid growth, and the occasion of the new Millennium, prompted us to embark on a project aimed at presenting an overview of the recent research in the area. With this in mind, we invited many of the most prominent researchers in Non-Noetherian Commutative Ring Theory to write expository articles representing the most recent topics of research in this area.

Rings, Modules and Representations

Rings, Modules and Representations PDF Author: Viet Dung Nguyen
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821843702
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
The papers in this volume contain results in active research areas in the theory of rings and modules, including non commutative and commutative ring theory, module theory, representation theory, and coding theory.

Noncommutative Geometry and Number Theory

Noncommutative Geometry and Number Theory PDF Author: Caterina Consani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3834803529
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
In recent years, number theory and arithmetic geometry have been enriched by new techniques from noncommutative geometry, operator algebras, dynamical systems, and K-Theory. This volume collects and presents up-to-date research topics in arithmetic and noncommutative geometry and ideas from physics that point to possible new connections between the fields of number theory, algebraic geometry and noncommutative geometry. The articles collected in this volume present new noncommutative geometry perspectives on classical topics of number theory and arithmetic such as modular forms, class field theory, the theory of reductive p-adic groups, Shimura varieties, the local L-factors of arithmetic varieties. They also show how arithmetic appears naturally in noncommutative geometry and in physics, in the residues of Feynman graphs, in the properties of noncommutative tori, and in the quantum Hall effect.

Noncommutative Geometry

Noncommutative Geometry PDF Author: Igor V. Nikolaev
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110788810
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Noncommutative geometry studies an interplay between spatial forms and algebras with non-commutative multiplication. This book covers the key concepts of noncommutative geometry and its applications in topology, algebraic geometry, and number theory. Our presentation is accessible to the graduate students as well as nonexperts in the field. The second edition includes two new chapters on arithmetic topology and quantum arithmetic.

Ideal Theoretic Methods in Commutative Algebra

Ideal Theoretic Methods in Commutative Algebra PDF Author: Daniel Anderson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429530447
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
Includes current work of 38 renowned contributors that details the diversity of thought in the fields of commutative algebra and multiplicative ideal theory. Summarizes recent findings on classes of going-down domains and the going-down property, emphasizing new characterizations and applications, as well as generalizations for commutative rings wi

Arithmetical Properties of Commutative Rings and Monoids

Arithmetical Properties of Commutative Rings and Monoids PDF Author: Scott T. Chapman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420028243
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
The study of nonunique factorizations of elements into irreducible elements in commutative rings and monoids has emerged as an independent area of research only over the last 30 years and has enjoyed a recent flurry of activity and advancement. This book presents the proceedings of two recent meetings that gathered key researchers from around the w