Gender Wage Gap and Segregation in Late Transition

Gender Wage Gap and Segregation in Late Transition PDF Author: Štěpán Jurajda
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788086288536
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Gender Wage Gap and Segregation in Late Transition

Gender Wage Gap and Segregation in Late Transition PDF Author: Štěpán Jurajda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sex discrimination against women
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Gender Wage Gap and Segregation in Late Transition

Gender Wage Gap and Segregation in Late Transition PDF Author: Stepan Jurajda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Transition countries are in the process of introducing Western-type anti-discrimination policies aimed at reducing the gender wage gap. Each of these policies affects a different part of the gap. In this paper, large matched employer-employee data sets from the Czech Republic and Slovakia are used to provide a detailed decomposition of the gender wage gap. Based on 1998 data from medium and large firms, various forms of employment segregation are related to over one third of the overall pay difference between the genders in both countries. However, outside of the public sectors, almost two thirds of the total gap remains attributable to an individual's gender, which suggests that much of the gap is due to violations of the equal pay policy.

GENDER WAGE GAP AND SEGREGATION IN LATE TRANSITION

GENDER WAGE GAP AND SEGREGATION IN LATE TRANSITION PDF Author: STEPAN JURAJDA
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Occupational Segregation and Declining Gender Wage Gap

Occupational Segregation and Declining Gender Wage Gap PDF Author: Tamar Khitarishvili
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
This paper examines the role of industrial and occupational segregation in explaining the gender wage gap and its evolution in Georgia between 2004 and 2015. It first documents the declining trends observed in the gender wage gap in Georgia during this period, commenting on some of the possible underlying factors driving such trends. It then presents evidence that employment patterns by industry and occupations are highly concentrated in the country and measures the degree of segregation using the Duncan index. Next, it analyzes if and how much industrial and occupational segregation have contributed to the gender wage gap and its decline by decomposing the gender wage gap into the within-category and between-category components. The results point to existing gender wage gaps within sectors, industries, and occupations being the primary drivers of the wage gap in Georgia, and find a smaller role of gender segregation per se in these categories.

Inequalities During and After Transition in Central and Eastern Europe

Inequalities During and After Transition in Central and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Cristiano Perugini
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137460989
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
The book deals with the key aspects of social and economic inequalities developed during the transition of the formerly planned European economies. Particular emphasis is given to the latest years available in order to consider the effects of the global crisis started in 2008-2009.

Female Employment and Gender Gaps in China

Female Employment and Gender Gaps in China PDF Author: Xinxin Ma
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813369043
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
This open access book investigates female employment and the gender gap in the labor market and households during China’s economic transition period. It provides the reader with academic evidence for understanding the mechanism of female labor force participation, the determinants of the gender gap in the labor market, and the impact of policy transformation on women’s wages and employment in China from an economics perspective. The main content of this book includes three parts―women’s family responsibilities and women’s labor supply (child care, parent care, and women’s employment), the gender gap in the labor market and society (gender gaps in wages, Communist Party membership, and participation in social activity), and the impacts of policy transformation on women’s wages and employment (the social security system and the educational expansion policy on women’s wages and employment) in China. This book provides academic evidence about these issues based on economics theories and econometric analysis methods using many kinds of long-term Chinese national survey data. This book is highly recommended to readers who are interested in up-to-date and in-depth empirical studies of the gender gap and women’s employment in China during the economic transition period. This book is of interest to various groups such as readers who are interested in the Chinese economy, policymakers, and scholars with econometric analysis backgrounds.

Frontiers in the Economics of Gender

Frontiers in the Economics of Gender PDF Author: Francesca Bettio
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134065140
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
Pt. 1. Historical perspectives -- pt. 2. Theoretical developments -- pt. 3. A fresh look at households -- pt. 4. Labour market debates -- pt. 5. Lessons from the laboratory -- pt. 6. Institutions matter.

Global Wage Report 2018/19

Global Wage Report 2018/19 PDF Author: International Labour Office
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789220313466
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
The 2018/19 edition analyses the gender pay gap. The report focuses on two main challenges: how to find the most useful means for measurement, and how to break down the gender pay gap in ways that best inform policy-makers and social partners of the factors that underlie it. The report also includes a review of key policy issues regarding wages and the reduction of gender pay gaps in different national circumstances.

Gender Inequality in the Eastern European Labour Market

Gender Inequality in the Eastern European Labour Market PDF Author: Giovanni Razzu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317327942
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Under communism there was, in the countries of Eastern Europe, a high level of gender equality in the labour market, particularly in terms of high participation rates by women. The transition from communism has upset this situation, with different impacts in the different countries. This book presents a comprehensive overview of gender and the labour market since the fall of communism in a wide range of Eastern European countries. Each country chapter describes the nature of inequality in the particular country, and goes on to examine the factors responsible for this, including government policies, changing social attitudes, levels of educational attainment and the impact of motherhood. Overall, the book provides an interesting comparison to the situation in Western developed countries, outlining differences and similarities. No one single Eastern European model emerges while, as in Western developed countries, a range of experiences and trends is the norm.

Communities in Action

Communities in Action PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.