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Author: Rachel Alsop
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 9781571817716
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
The collapse of state socialism in East Germany brought about a drastic reduction in the labor market and the consequent masculinization of employment. Alsop (gender studies, U. of Hull) asks what processes of continuity and change for women's employment can be identified in the rise of state socialism and it's later demise. She finds that women's reduced chances for paid employment was due both to the perception the men had a greater claim to employment and to the replacement of the East German model of welfare with the West German system which prioritized the nuclear family. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Rachel Alsop
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 9781571817716
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
The collapse of state socialism in East Germany brought about a drastic reduction in the labor market and the consequent masculinization of employment. Alsop (gender studies, U. of Hull) asks what processes of continuity and change for women's employment can be identified in the rise of state socialism and it's later demise. She finds that women's reduced chances for paid employment was due both to the perception the men had a greater claim to employment and to the replacement of the East German model of welfare with the West German system which prioritized the nuclear family. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Eva Kolinsky
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780714653778
Category : Gender identity
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Since the unification of the DDR and the GDR, women living in the former East Germany have lost many of the advantages that came with a planned economy. This collection of essays examines the reinvented meaning of gender and the experience of East German women since unification.
Author: Brigitte F. Young
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472022679
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
The East German uprising of 1989 was not a male revolution. Indeed, one of the most significant aspects of the fall of East Germany, compared to that of other East European nations, was the presence of women demanding a political role in the newly emerging social order. As one slogan proclaimed, "Without Women There Is No State." Yet despite the determination of these women--and of West German feminist groups--to help shape the future of the German state, their influence remained, in the end, very limited. In Triumph of the Fatherland, political scientist Brigitte Young draws on in-depth interviews, archival sources, newspapers, and her own observations from 1989 to 1991 to study the goals, strategies, and eventual fate of the German women's movements during this tumultuous period. Young focuses on the relationship between the state and its citizenry, outlining the mobilization of women in four states: the East German and West German states before unification; the "stateless state" in East Germany after the collapse of the Wall, and the West German state during unification. Ultimately she finds that the political opportunity structures opened during the "stateless state" closed again with unification, resulting in what Young calls "double gender marginalization." Brigitte Young is Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Otto-Suhr-Institute, Free University Berlin, Germany.
Author: Dinah Jane Dodds
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
With the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 and German unification less than a year later, East Germany entered a period of radical change. In this collection of interviews, eighteen East German women describe the excitement, chaos, and frustration of this transitional period. The interviewees discuss candidly the problems they have faced as women in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and in the new Germany. Although the East German government proclaimed equal rights for men and women and promoted women in the dual role of worker and mother, the interviewees often take issue with those policies.
Author: Katherine Elizabeth Nash
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 502
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Book Description
Author: Kirsten Kuptz
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638278336
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Sociology - Relationships and Family, grade: A, Johns Hopkins University, language: English, abstract: When in 1990 the two German states unified, the government of the FRG and the populations of both states faced a great challenge. During forty years, the democratic West Germany and the socialist East Germany had developed in opposite directions. The different legal, ideological, and economic systems were reflected in policies pursued by the governments. While individual lives in the East were substantially predetermined by the state, people in the West had greater personal autonomy in shaping their lives.This was highly visible in respect to the relationship between two essential life spheres: family and work. Despite the generally higher level of modernization, in the FRG the traditional family form of male breadwinner and female homemaker was prevailing and endorsed by the government. In the GDR, in contrast, policies focused on gender equality and the compatibility of employment and family for women. The process of unification, thus, meant a long and – initially underestimated – process of adaptation and accommodation. Speculations that women would turn out to be the losers of these developments soon proved right. They had to struggle in various domains: since the breakdown of Eastern industry, unemployment was a permanent threat; previously universal childcare centers and crèches closed in huge numbers; traditional gender roles and a completely different value system predominated in the new society. For East German women, therefore, new opportunities such as freedom of speech and to travel were accompanied by unknown feelings of uncertainty, insecurity, and fear of their own and their children’s future. This paper seeks to provide insight in the effects of German unification on women, in particular in the former GDR. The first section focuses on the circumstances, especially in terms of employment and family, under which women lived in the two German states. The major part of the paper discusses women’s lives after unification. A closer look is taken at changes in the spheres of work, fertility, marriage, housework, and at last women’s attitudes toward aspects of their ‘new lives’.
Author: Heidi Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Author: Elizabeth Boa
Publisher: Rodopi
ISBN: 9789051837254
Category : German reunification question (1949-1990)
Languages : de
Pages : 276
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Book Description
De congrespapers voor dit congres onderzoeken de effecten van de Duitse eenwording op het leven van vrouwen, en hoe vrouwen hebben gereageerd op de politieke, economische, sociale en culturele veranderingen en eveneens hoe de politieke veranderingen geportretteerd zijn in de media en in literaire teksten. In deze bundel zijn de volgende bijdragen opgenomen: A la recherche de la révolution perdue : ein innerdeutscher Monolog / door Barbara Köhler; Frauen im vereinten Deutschland : Wertewandel oder Verzicht? / door Sabine Bergmann-Pohl; Women in the new federal states after the Wende : the impact of unification on women's employment opportunities / door Barbara Einhorn; Women, work and the Wende : regional and sectoral perspectives, political and individual responses / door Rachel Alsop; The abortion debate in unified Germany / door Elizabeth Clements; Demokratischer Frauenbund Deutschlands : socialist mass organisation and western charity? / door Julia Teschner; Keeping a foot in the door : East German women's academic, political, cultural and social projects / door Hanna Behrend; Der gewendete Kulturbetrieb? / door Kerstin Mey; Identitäten von Ost-Frauen im Transformationsprozess : Probleme ostdeutscher Frauenforschung / door Irene Dölling; Women in East Germany : emancipation of exploitation? / door Dinah Dodds; Changing subjectivities? women and identity / door Chris Weedon; Wende-Bilder : television images of women in Germany in transition / door Andrea Rinke; Für Dich and the Wende : women's weekly between plan and market / door Martha Wörsching; Emma and the Wende / door Margaret Stone; Pressing for change : the case of Helga Königsdorf / door Jean E. Conacher; To the Victor the spoils : Sleeping Beauty's sexual awakening / door Ingrid Sharp; Elektra, Iphigenie and Antigone : Volker Braun's women and the Wende / door J.H.Reid; 'Eine Königin köpfen ist effektiver als einen König köpfen' : the gender politics of the Christa Wolf controversy / door Anna K. Kuhn; Adieu Kassandra? Schriftstellerinnen aus der DDR vor, in und nach der Wende / door Eva Kaufmann; 'Über Verschwiegenes sprechen' : female homosexuality and the public sphere in the GDR before and after the Wende / door Georgina Paul; Demontage der Modellfrau-DDR: Dekonstruktionen der allseitig entwickelten sozialistischen Persönlichkeit / door Astrid Herhoffer; From surrealism to realism : Monika Maron's 'Die Überläuferin' and 'Stille Zeile sechs' / door Ricarda Schmidt; Der Mut zu stolzen Tönen / door Helga Königsdorf.
Author: Katja M. Guenther
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Author: Rachel Alsop
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1785330039
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
German unification brought fundamental, often traumatic changes for the people in eastern Germany. Women as a group were arguably more deeply affected by the changes than any other, and in one area in particular: that of work, which had far-reaching effects on them and their families' economic situation. Rachel Alsop critically examines the processes behind women's changing relationship to the labor market in eastern Germany following the collapse of state socialism and the transition to a market economy. By the 1980s women made up virtually half of the East German work force. The collapse of the GDR transformed the field of work, drastically diminishing the general demand for labor. Yet while economic and political restructuring reduced the volume of both male and female employment, it was women who bore the brunt of unemployment. In the immediate transitional period a re-masculinization of the workforce was evident, with women constituting the large part of the unemployed. Using an extensive range of both quantitative and qualitative data, the author explores the gender dynamics of the social, economic, and political restructuring of eastern Germany, thereby producing an important new context in which to examine contemporary debates on gender and work.
