Gas Phase Reaction Rate Theory

Gas Phase Reaction Rate Theory PDF Author: Harold S. Johnston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description

Gas Phase Reaction Rate Theory

Gas Phase Reaction Rate Theory PDF Author: Harold S. Johnston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description


Reaction Rate Theory and Rare Events

Reaction Rate Theory and Rare Events PDF Author: Baron Peters
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444594701
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 636

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Book Description
Reaction Rate Theory and Rare Events bridges the historical gap between these subjects because the increasingly multidisciplinary nature of scientific research often requires an understanding of both reaction rate theory and the theory of other rare events. The book discusses collision theory, transition state theory, RRKM theory, catalysis, diffusion limited kinetics, mean first passage times, Kramers theory, Grote-Hynes theory, transition path theory, non-adiabatic reactions, electron transfer, and topics from reaction network analysis. It is an essential reference for students, professors and scientists who use reaction rate theory or the theory of rare events. In addition, the book discusses transition state search algorithms, tunneling corrections, transmission coefficients, microkinetic models, kinetic Monte Carlo, transition path sampling, and importance sampling methods. The unified treatment in this book explains why chemical reactions and other rare events, while having many common theoretical foundations, often require very different computational modeling strategies. - Offers an integrated approach to all simulation theories and reaction network analysis, a unique approach not found elsewhere - Gives algorithms in pseudocode for using molecular simulation and computational chemistry methods in studies of rare events - Uses graphics and explicit examples to explain concepts - Includes problem sets developed and tested in a course range from pen-and-paper theoretical problems, to computational exercises

Gas-Phase Reactions

Gas-Phase Reactions PDF Author: V.N. Kondratiev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642676081
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
The present monograph appears after the death of Professor V. N. Kondratiev, one of those scientists who have greatly contributed to the foundation of contem porary gas kinetics. The most fundamental idea of chemical kinetics, put for ward at the beginning of the twentieth century and connected with names such as W. Nernst, M. Bodenstein, N. N. Semenov, and C. N. Hinshelwood, was that the complex chemical reactions are in fact a manifestation of a set of simpler elementary reactions involving but a small number of species. V. N. Kondratiev was one of the first to adopt this idea and to start investigations on the elementary chemical reactions proper. These investigations revealed explicitly that every elementary reaction in turn consisted of many elementary events usually referred to as elementary processes. It took some time to realize that an elementary reaction, represented in a very simple way by a macroscopic kinetic equation, can be described on a microscopic level by a generalized Boltzmann equation. Neverheless, up to the middle of the twentieth century, gas kinetics was mainly concerned with the interpretation of complex chemical reactions via a set of elementary reactions. But later on, the situation changed drastically. First, the conditions for reducing microscopic cquations to macroscopic ones were clearly set up. These are essentially based on the fact that the small perturbations of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution are caused by the reaction proper.

Theoretical Studies of Gas Phase Reaction Rate Constants

Theoretical Studies of Gas Phase Reaction Rate Constants PDF Author: Wendell Thomas Duncan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical kinetics
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description


Physical Chemistry of Fast Reactions

Physical Chemistry of Fast Reactions PDF Author: B. Levitt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468426850
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
The chapters in this book are devoted to the elementary reactions of small molecules in the gas phase, with some emphasis on reactions important in combustion. The first three chapters cover experimental measurements made at high temperatures, mainly using shock waves and flames; the final chapter describes discharge flow methods near room temperature. The authors-all active in the fields they describe were asked to aim at a level intermediate between a textbook and a review, designed for readers not already familiar with this branch of chemical kinetics. We hope the book will prove especially useful to research workers in related subjects, to research students, and perhaps as source material for the preparation of lectures. The examples have been chosen to illustrate the theoretical basis of the topics rather than attempt a complete coverage. Professors Wagner and Troe describe the remarkable progress made in recent years in measuring dissociation rates for small molecules. Tests ofunimolecular reaction theories are usually made in the 'fall-off' region of pressure: the kinetics change from first order to second order as the pressure is reduced. For large molecules this region lies below atmospheric pressure and is relatively easily accessible. For molecules with four or less atoms, however, the fall-off region lies well above atmospheric pressure: it has been explored using the high pressure shock tube techniques developed by the authors.

Kinetics and Dynamics of Elementary Gas Reactions

Kinetics and Dynamics of Elementary Gas Reactions PDF Author: Ian W. M. Smith
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 1483161994
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Kinetics and Dynamics of Elementary Gas Reactions surveys the state of modern knowledge on elementary gas reactions to understand natural phenomena in terms of molecular behavior. Part 1 of this book describes the theoretical and conceptual background of elementary gas-phase reactions, emphasizing the assumptions and limitations of each theoretical approach, as well as its strengths. In Part 2, selected experimental results are considered to demonstrate the scope of present day techniques and illustrate the application of the theoretical ideas introduced in Part 1. This publication is intended primarily for working kineticists and chemists, but is also beneficial to graduate students.

Gas Phase Reaction Rate Theory

Gas Phase Reaction Rate Theory PDF Author: Harold S. Johnston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description


Chemistry 2e

Chemistry 2e PDF Author: Paul Flowers
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781947172623
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Chemistry 2e is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the two-semester general chemistry course. The textbook provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of chemistry and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and the world around them. The book also includes a number of innovative features, including interactive exercises and real-world applications, designed to enhance student learning. The second edition has been revised to incorporate clearer, more current, and more dynamic explanations, while maintaining the same organization as the first edition. Substantial improvements have been made in the figures, illustrations, and example exercises that support the text narrative. Changes made in Chemistry 2e are described in the preface to help instructors transition to the second edition.

Basic Reaction Kinetics and Mechanisms

Basic Reaction Kinetics and Mechanisms PDF Author: Harold Eric Avery
Publisher: Palgrave
ISBN: 9780333153819
Category : Chemical kinetics
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description


The Theory of Kinetics

The Theory of Kinetics PDF Author: R.G. Compton
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444600701
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
The Theory of Kinetics covers the practice and theory of kinetics and the kinetics of inorganic and organic reactions in gaseous and condensed phases and at interfaces. This text is composed of five chapters and starts with a review of the kinetic characterization of complex reaction systems. The succeeding chapter describes the formal and radical kinetics, as well as the energy factor in chain reactions. These topics are followed by a survey of the theory of the kinetics of elementary gas phase reactions and the unimolecular reaction of activated chemical species. The discussion then shifts to the general properties, reactions, and the theory of elementary reactions in solution. The last chapter examines the theory of kinetics of solid-state reactions. This book is of great value to physical, inorganic, and organic chemists.