Author: M. V. Kamath
Publisher: Indus Source
ISBN: 8188569119
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 213
Book Description
This book explores the spiritual transformation of Mohandas Gandhi to the Mahatma. Beginning with his childhood and his desire to search for the Truth from an early age, it explores the influence of western thought on the young lawyer, leading to an inner conflict that drew him to the study of comparative religion. Gandhi came to believe in the equality of all religions and the principles of Truth and non-violence which he applied to every aspect of life, including politics. In his later years he found focus and direction, understanding the importance of prayer and discipline. As the Mahatma, his life exemplified spiritual practice and Truth. Leading India to freedom through satyagraha, he revealed the importance and relevance of non-violence in every aspect of life.
Gandhi, a Spiritual Journey
Author: M. V. Kamath
Publisher: Indus Source
ISBN: 8188569119
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 213
Book Description
This book explores the spiritual transformation of Mohandas Gandhi to the Mahatma. Beginning with his childhood and his desire to search for the Truth from an early age, it explores the influence of western thought on the young lawyer, leading to an inner conflict that drew him to the study of comparative religion. Gandhi came to believe in the equality of all religions and the principles of Truth and non-violence which he applied to every aspect of life, including politics. In his later years he found focus and direction, understanding the importance of prayer and discipline. As the Mahatma, his life exemplified spiritual practice and Truth. Leading India to freedom through satyagraha, he revealed the importance and relevance of non-violence in every aspect of life.
Publisher: Indus Source
ISBN: 8188569119
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 213
Book Description
This book explores the spiritual transformation of Mohandas Gandhi to the Mahatma. Beginning with his childhood and his desire to search for the Truth from an early age, it explores the influence of western thought on the young lawyer, leading to an inner conflict that drew him to the study of comparative religion. Gandhi came to believe in the equality of all religions and the principles of Truth and non-violence which he applied to every aspect of life, including politics. In his later years he found focus and direction, understanding the importance of prayer and discipline. As the Mahatma, his life exemplified spiritual practice and Truth. Leading India to freedom through satyagraha, he revealed the importance and relevance of non-violence in every aspect of life.
The Way to God
Author: Mahatma Gandhi
Publisher: North Atlantic Books
ISBN: 1583944419
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 105
Book Description
Short, easy-to-read essays revealing Gandhi’s most important teachings on love, meditation, service, and prayer—with profound wisdom and inspiration for readers of every faith. Mahatma Gandhi became famous as the leader of the Indian independence movement, but he called himself “a man of God disguised as a politician.” The Way to God demonstrates his enduring significance as a spiritual leader whose ideas offer insight and solace to seekers of every practice and persuasion. Collecting many of his most significant writings, the book explores the deep religious roots of Gandhi’s worldly accomplishments and reveals—in his own words—his intellectual, moral, and spiritual approaches to the divine. First published in India in 1971, the book is based on Gandhi’s lifetime experiments with truth and reveals the heart of his teachings. Gandhi’s aphoristic power, his ability to sum up complex ideas in a few authoritative strokes, shines through these pages. Individual chapters cover such topics as moral discipline, spiritual practice, spiritual experience, and much more. Gandhi’s guiding principles of selflessness, humility, service, active yet nonviolent resistance, and vegetarianism make his writings as timely today as when these writings first appeared. A foreword by Gandhi’s grandson Arun and an introduction by Michael Nagler add useful context.
Publisher: North Atlantic Books
ISBN: 1583944419
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 105
Book Description
Short, easy-to-read essays revealing Gandhi’s most important teachings on love, meditation, service, and prayer—with profound wisdom and inspiration for readers of every faith. Mahatma Gandhi became famous as the leader of the Indian independence movement, but he called himself “a man of God disguised as a politician.” The Way to God demonstrates his enduring significance as a spiritual leader whose ideas offer insight and solace to seekers of every practice and persuasion. Collecting many of his most significant writings, the book explores the deep religious roots of Gandhi’s worldly accomplishments and reveals—in his own words—his intellectual, moral, and spiritual approaches to the divine. First published in India in 1971, the book is based on Gandhi’s lifetime experiments with truth and reveals the heart of his teachings. Gandhi’s aphoristic power, his ability to sum up complex ideas in a few authoritative strokes, shines through these pages. Individual chapters cover such topics as moral discipline, spiritual practice, spiritual experience, and much more. Gandhi’s guiding principles of selflessness, humility, service, active yet nonviolent resistance, and vegetarianism make his writings as timely today as when these writings first appeared. A foreword by Gandhi’s grandson Arun and an introduction by Michael Nagler add useful context.
Mahatma Gandhi
Author: Romain Rolland
Publisher: Sristhi Publishers & Distributors
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 11
Book Description
The book is an honest commentary on the ‘Father of The Nation’ – Mahatma Gandhi. Written by well known French philosopher Romain Rolland, the book is an attempt to shed light on Gandhi’s life, his ideals and philosophy. The author has probed and shown spiritual greatness of Gandhiji. The book explains in detail about his Non-violence strategy, his ethical approach to politics and religion as well as willingness to make sacrifices for truth. To portray an honest account of Gandhi’s life, Romain Rolland has also added criticism that he received from eminent personalities like Rabindranath Tagore and Andrews.
Publisher: Sristhi Publishers & Distributors
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 11
Book Description
The book is an honest commentary on the ‘Father of The Nation’ – Mahatma Gandhi. Written by well known French philosopher Romain Rolland, the book is an attempt to shed light on Gandhi’s life, his ideals and philosophy. The author has probed and shown spiritual greatness of Gandhiji. The book explains in detail about his Non-violence strategy, his ethical approach to politics and religion as well as willingness to make sacrifices for truth. To portray an honest account of Gandhi’s life, Romain Rolland has also added criticism that he received from eminent personalities like Rabindranath Tagore and Andrews.
Gandhi's Pilgrimage of Faith
Author: Uma Majmudar
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791483517
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 297
Book Description
Millions around the world revere Mahatma Gandhi, yet only a few know the man Mohandas Gandhi and the internal journey of his soul. This pioneering book fills the spiritual void in Gandhian literature by focusing on the soul and the substance of the man. Uma Majmudar shows that, contrary to popular belief, Gandhi's rise to greatness was not meteoric; it was, rather, a continuous process of faith development, punctuated by conflicts, crises, and turning points. Using James W. Fowler's theory of "Stages of Faith" as a guide, Majmudar undertakes the first developmental study to analyze the fundamental role of faith in transforming Gandhi's life. She proposes that the power that nourished Gandhi's soul was his ever-growing faith in the ultimate triumph of Truth and in the innate Godliness of the human soul. Along with making an invaluable contribution to numerous cross-cultural disciplines, the book also offers something special to those wishing to embark on their own faith developmental journey, guided by Gandhi's example. "Majmudar wants us to touch and feel Gandhi. He is not on a pedestal, he is not made of granite or bronze, he is warm and vulnerable." — from the Foreword by Rajmohan Gandhi
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791483517
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 297
Book Description
Millions around the world revere Mahatma Gandhi, yet only a few know the man Mohandas Gandhi and the internal journey of his soul. This pioneering book fills the spiritual void in Gandhian literature by focusing on the soul and the substance of the man. Uma Majmudar shows that, contrary to popular belief, Gandhi's rise to greatness was not meteoric; it was, rather, a continuous process of faith development, punctuated by conflicts, crises, and turning points. Using James W. Fowler's theory of "Stages of Faith" as a guide, Majmudar undertakes the first developmental study to analyze the fundamental role of faith in transforming Gandhi's life. She proposes that the power that nourished Gandhi's soul was his ever-growing faith in the ultimate triumph of Truth and in the innate Godliness of the human soul. Along with making an invaluable contribution to numerous cross-cultural disciplines, the book also offers something special to those wishing to embark on their own faith developmental journey, guided by Gandhi's example. "Majmudar wants us to touch and feel Gandhi. He is not on a pedestal, he is not made of granite or bronze, he is warm and vulnerable." — from the Foreword by Rajmohan Gandhi
India My Love
Author: Osho
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 9780312288242
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 216
Book Description
India is not just a geography or history. It is not only a nation, a country, a mere piece of land. It is something more: it is a metaphor, poetry, something invisible but very tangible. It is vibrating with certain energy fields that no other country can claim. For almost ten thousand years, thousands of people have reached to the ultimate explosion of consciousness. Their vibration is still alive, their impact is in the very air; you just need a certain perceptivity, a certain capacity to receive the invisible that surrounds this strange land. It is strange because it has renounced everything for a single search, the search for the truth. In these pages, we are treated to a spellbinding vision of what Osho calls "the real India," the India that has given birth to enlightened mystics and master musicians, to the inspired poetry of the Upanishads and the breathtaking architecture of the Taj Mahal. We travel through the landscape of India's golden past with Alexander the Great and meet the strange people he met along the way. We are given a front-row seat in the proceedings of the legendary court of the Moghul Emperor Akbar, and an insider's view of the assemblies of Gautama the Buddha and his disciples. In the process, we discover just what it is about India that has made it a magnet for seekers for centuries, and the importance of India's unique contribution to our human search for truth.
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 9780312288242
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 216
Book Description
India is not just a geography or history. It is not only a nation, a country, a mere piece of land. It is something more: it is a metaphor, poetry, something invisible but very tangible. It is vibrating with certain energy fields that no other country can claim. For almost ten thousand years, thousands of people have reached to the ultimate explosion of consciousness. Their vibration is still alive, their impact is in the very air; you just need a certain perceptivity, a certain capacity to receive the invisible that surrounds this strange land. It is strange because it has renounced everything for a single search, the search for the truth. In these pages, we are treated to a spellbinding vision of what Osho calls "the real India," the India that has given birth to enlightened mystics and master musicians, to the inspired poetry of the Upanishads and the breathtaking architecture of the Taj Mahal. We travel through the landscape of India's golden past with Alexander the Great and meet the strange people he met along the way. We are given a front-row seat in the proceedings of the legendary court of the Moghul Emperor Akbar, and an insider's view of the assemblies of Gautama the Buddha and his disciples. In the process, we discover just what it is about India that has made it a magnet for seekers for centuries, and the importance of India's unique contribution to our human search for truth.
Encountering God
Author: Diana L. Eck
Publisher: Beacon Press
ISBN: 0807073040
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 288
Book Description
A clarion call for interfaith dialogue in the U.S., this “splendid exposition of non-Christian approaches to God . . . encourages an increased religious literacy that . . . will contribute richness and diversity to our national identity” (Publishers Weekly) In this tenth-anniversary edition of Encountering God, religious scholar Diana Eck shows why dialogue with people of other faiths remains crucial in today’s interdependent world—globally, nationally, and even locally. As the director of the Pluralism Project—which seeks to map the new religious diversity of the United States, from Hinduism and Buddhism to Islam—she reveals how her own encounters with other religions have shaped and enlarged her Christian faith toward a bold new Christian pluralism.
Publisher: Beacon Press
ISBN: 0807073040
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 288
Book Description
A clarion call for interfaith dialogue in the U.S., this “splendid exposition of non-Christian approaches to God . . . encourages an increased religious literacy that . . . will contribute richness and diversity to our national identity” (Publishers Weekly) In this tenth-anniversary edition of Encountering God, religious scholar Diana Eck shows why dialogue with people of other faiths remains crucial in today’s interdependent world—globally, nationally, and even locally. As the director of the Pluralism Project—which seeks to map the new religious diversity of the United States, from Hinduism and Buddhism to Islam—she reveals how her own encounters with other religions have shaped and enlarged her Christian faith toward a bold new Christian pluralism.
Gandhi Before India
Author: Ramachandra Guha
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 038553230X
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 544
Book Description
Here is the first volume of a magisterial biography of Mohandas Gandhi that gives us the most illuminating portrait we have had of the life, the work and the historical context of one of the most abidingly influential—and controversial—men in modern history. Ramachandra Guha—hailed by Time as “Indian democracy’s preeminent chronicler”—takes us from Gandhi’s birth in 1869 through his upbringing in Gujarat, his two years as a student in London and his two decades as a lawyer and community organizer in South Africa. Guha has uncovered myriad previously untapped documents, including private papers of Gandhi’s contemporaries and co-workers; contemporary newspapers and court documents; the writings of Gandhi’s children; and secret files kept by British Empire functionaries. Using this wealth of material in an exuberant, brilliantly nuanced and detailed narrative, Guha describes the social, political and personal worlds inside of which Gandhi began the journey that would earn him the honorific Mahatma: “Great Soul.” And, more clearly than ever before, he elucidates how Gandhi’s work in South Africa—far from being a mere prelude to his accomplishments in India—was profoundly influential in his evolution as a family man, political thinker, social reformer and, ultimately, beloved leader. In 1893, when Gandhi set sail for South Africa, he was a twenty-three-year-old lawyer who had failed to establish himself in India. In this remarkable biography, the author makes clear the fundamental ways in which Gandhi’s ideas were shaped before his return to India in 1915. It was during his years in England and South Africa, Guha shows us, that Gandhi came to understand the nature of imperialism and racism; and in South Africa that he forged the philosophy and techniques that would undermine and eventually overthrow the British Raj. Gandhi Before India gives us equally vivid portraits of the man and the world he lived in: a world of sharp contrasts among the coastal culture of his birthplace, High Victorian London, and colonial South Africa. It explores in abundant detail Gandhi’s experiments with dissident cults such as the Tolstoyans; his friendships with radical Jews, heterodox Christians and devout Muslims; his enmities and rivalries; and his often overlooked failures as a husband and father. It tells the dramatic, profoundly moving story of how Gandhi inspired the devotion of thousands of followers in South Africa as he mobilized a cross-class and inter-religious coalition, pledged to non-violence in their battle against a brutally racist regime. Researched with unequaled depth and breadth, and written with extraordinary grace and clarity, Gandhi Before India is, on every level, fully commensurate with its subject. It will radically alter our understanding and appreciation of twentieth-century India’s greatest man.
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 038553230X
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 544
Book Description
Here is the first volume of a magisterial biography of Mohandas Gandhi that gives us the most illuminating portrait we have had of the life, the work and the historical context of one of the most abidingly influential—and controversial—men in modern history. Ramachandra Guha—hailed by Time as “Indian democracy’s preeminent chronicler”—takes us from Gandhi’s birth in 1869 through his upbringing in Gujarat, his two years as a student in London and his two decades as a lawyer and community organizer in South Africa. Guha has uncovered myriad previously untapped documents, including private papers of Gandhi’s contemporaries and co-workers; contemporary newspapers and court documents; the writings of Gandhi’s children; and secret files kept by British Empire functionaries. Using this wealth of material in an exuberant, brilliantly nuanced and detailed narrative, Guha describes the social, political and personal worlds inside of which Gandhi began the journey that would earn him the honorific Mahatma: “Great Soul.” And, more clearly than ever before, he elucidates how Gandhi’s work in South Africa—far from being a mere prelude to his accomplishments in India—was profoundly influential in his evolution as a family man, political thinker, social reformer and, ultimately, beloved leader. In 1893, when Gandhi set sail for South Africa, he was a twenty-three-year-old lawyer who had failed to establish himself in India. In this remarkable biography, the author makes clear the fundamental ways in which Gandhi’s ideas were shaped before his return to India in 1915. It was during his years in England and South Africa, Guha shows us, that Gandhi came to understand the nature of imperialism and racism; and in South Africa that he forged the philosophy and techniques that would undermine and eventually overthrow the British Raj. Gandhi Before India gives us equally vivid portraits of the man and the world he lived in: a world of sharp contrasts among the coastal culture of his birthplace, High Victorian London, and colonial South Africa. It explores in abundant detail Gandhi’s experiments with dissident cults such as the Tolstoyans; his friendships with radical Jews, heterodox Christians and devout Muslims; his enmities and rivalries; and his often overlooked failures as a husband and father. It tells the dramatic, profoundly moving story of how Gandhi inspired the devotion of thousands of followers in South Africa as he mobilized a cross-class and inter-religious coalition, pledged to non-violence in their battle against a brutally racist regime. Researched with unequaled depth and breadth, and written with extraordinary grace and clarity, Gandhi Before India is, on every level, fully commensurate with its subject. It will radically alter our understanding and appreciation of twentieth-century India’s greatest man.
Biography of Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
Author: A.K. GANDHI
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 121
Book Description
The present book by AK Gandhi is based on the life of one of the most popular spiritual leaders of the present time in India and abroad – Sri Sri Ravishankar. He is the founder of Art of Living Foundation. He started this foundation in year 1981 with an aim to relieve individual stress; social problems and violence. In order to help people get rid of their anxieties and establish world peace; he has been initiating several spiritual and charity programmes in different countries of the world. One of such initiatives taken by Guruji was Geneva based NGO; International Association for Human Values; that engages in relief work and rural development; and aims to foster shared global values. He has been the recipient of some of the highest honors and awards of several countries including the Padma Vibhushan from the Government of India which he received in January 2016.The present book by AK Gandhi is based on the life of one of the most popular spiritual leaders of the present time in India and abroad – Sri Sri Ravishankar. He is the founder of Art of Living Foundation. He started this foundation in year 1981 with an aim to relieve individual stress; social problems and violence. In order to help people get rid of their anxieties and establish world peace; he has been initiating several spiritual and charity programmes in different countries of the world. One of such initiatives taken by Guruji was Geneva based NGO; International Association for Human Values; that engages in relief work and rural development; and aims to foster shared global values. He has been the recipient of some of the highest honors and awards of several countries including the Padma Vibhushan from the Government of India which he received in January 2016. Biography of SRI SRI RAVI SHANKAR by A.K. GANDHI: This book provides a biographical account of Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, the Indian spiritual leader, and founder of the Art of Living Foundation. With its focus on spirituality and personal growth, "Biography of Sri Sri Ravi Shankar" is a must-read for anyone interested in Indian philosophy and spiritual practices. Key Aspects of the Book "Biography of Sri Sri Ravi Shankar": Indian Philosophy and Spirituality: The book highlights Sri Sri Ravi Shankar's teachings and practices in the areas of Indian philosophy and spirituality, providing valuable insights into his approach to spiritual growth and self-realization. Personal Growth and Transformation: The book focuses on the importance of personal growth and transformation in achieving spiritual enlightenment and inner peace. Inspiring Story: The book tells a captivating and inspiring story, highlighting the power of devotion and discipline in achieving spiritual awakening. A.K. GANDHI is a spiritual writer and historian who has written extensively on Indian philosophy and spirituality. "Biography of Sri Sri Ravi Shankar" is one of his most acclaimed works.
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 121
Book Description
The present book by AK Gandhi is based on the life of one of the most popular spiritual leaders of the present time in India and abroad – Sri Sri Ravishankar. He is the founder of Art of Living Foundation. He started this foundation in year 1981 with an aim to relieve individual stress; social problems and violence. In order to help people get rid of their anxieties and establish world peace; he has been initiating several spiritual and charity programmes in different countries of the world. One of such initiatives taken by Guruji was Geneva based NGO; International Association for Human Values; that engages in relief work and rural development; and aims to foster shared global values. He has been the recipient of some of the highest honors and awards of several countries including the Padma Vibhushan from the Government of India which he received in January 2016.The present book by AK Gandhi is based on the life of one of the most popular spiritual leaders of the present time in India and abroad – Sri Sri Ravishankar. He is the founder of Art of Living Foundation. He started this foundation in year 1981 with an aim to relieve individual stress; social problems and violence. In order to help people get rid of their anxieties and establish world peace; he has been initiating several spiritual and charity programmes in different countries of the world. One of such initiatives taken by Guruji was Geneva based NGO; International Association for Human Values; that engages in relief work and rural development; and aims to foster shared global values. He has been the recipient of some of the highest honors and awards of several countries including the Padma Vibhushan from the Government of India which he received in January 2016. Biography of SRI SRI RAVI SHANKAR by A.K. GANDHI: This book provides a biographical account of Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, the Indian spiritual leader, and founder of the Art of Living Foundation. With its focus on spirituality and personal growth, "Biography of Sri Sri Ravi Shankar" is a must-read for anyone interested in Indian philosophy and spiritual practices. Key Aspects of the Book "Biography of Sri Sri Ravi Shankar": Indian Philosophy and Spirituality: The book highlights Sri Sri Ravi Shankar's teachings and practices in the areas of Indian philosophy and spirituality, providing valuable insights into his approach to spiritual growth and self-realization. Personal Growth and Transformation: The book focuses on the importance of personal growth and transformation in achieving spiritual enlightenment and inner peace. Inspiring Story: The book tells a captivating and inspiring story, highlighting the power of devotion and discipline in achieving spiritual awakening. A.K. GANDHI is a spiritual writer and historian who has written extensively on Indian philosophy and spirituality. "Biography of Sri Sri Ravi Shankar" is one of his most acclaimed works.
Gandhi as Disciple and Mentor
Author: Thomas Weber
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139456579
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316
Book Description
Thomas Weber's book comprises a series of biographical reflections about people who influenced Gandhi, and those who were, in turn, influenced by him. Whilst previous literature tended to focus on Gandhi's political legacy, Weber's book explores the spiritual, social and philosophical resonances of these relationships, and it is with these aspects of the Mahatma's life in mind, that the author selects his central protagonists. These include friends such as Henry Polak and Hermann Kallenbach, who are not as well known as those usually cited, but who left a deep impression nevertheless, and motivated some of Gandhi's major life changes. Conversely, the work of luminaries such as E. F. Schumacher and Gene Sharp reveal the Mahatma's influence in arenas which are not traditionally associated with his thinking. Weber's book offers intriguing insights into the life and thought of one of the most significant figures of the twentieth century.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139456579
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316
Book Description
Thomas Weber's book comprises a series of biographical reflections about people who influenced Gandhi, and those who were, in turn, influenced by him. Whilst previous literature tended to focus on Gandhi's political legacy, Weber's book explores the spiritual, social and philosophical resonances of these relationships, and it is with these aspects of the Mahatma's life in mind, that the author selects his central protagonists. These include friends such as Henry Polak and Hermann Kallenbach, who are not as well known as those usually cited, but who left a deep impression nevertheless, and motivated some of Gandhi's major life changes. Conversely, the work of luminaries such as E. F. Schumacher and Gene Sharp reveal the Mahatma's influence in arenas which are not traditionally associated with his thinking. Weber's book offers intriguing insights into the life and thought of one of the most significant figures of the twentieth century.
Climbing the Blue Mountain
Author: Eknath Easwaran
Publisher: Nilgiri Press
ISBN: 0915132702
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
Sixteen lively essays illuminate different aspects of the spiritual journey. The introduction presents the author as a ?travel agent” on a journey to the spiritual world within us. The essays are metaphorical travel brochures, invitations to take the plunge into self-discovery through the adventure of meditation. Edited from his extemporaneous talks, this inspiring collection of essays gives the flavor of hearing this great spiritual teacher and storyteller in person. Easwaran successfully combines his Eastern and Western wisdom, which includes a thorough knowledge of English literature, into an eight-point program usable by followers of all religious traditions.
Publisher: Nilgiri Press
ISBN: 0915132702
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
Sixteen lively essays illuminate different aspects of the spiritual journey. The introduction presents the author as a ?travel agent” on a journey to the spiritual world within us. The essays are metaphorical travel brochures, invitations to take the plunge into self-discovery through the adventure of meditation. Edited from his extemporaneous talks, this inspiring collection of essays gives the flavor of hearing this great spiritual teacher and storyteller in person. Easwaran successfully combines his Eastern and Western wisdom, which includes a thorough knowledge of English literature, into an eight-point program usable by followers of all religious traditions.