The Rust Fungi of Cereals, Grasses and Bamboos

The Rust Fungi of Cereals, Grasses and Bamboos PDF Author: George B. Cummins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642884512
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Book Description
In the preparation of this descriptive manual of the rust fungi of the grasses of the world the principal goal was to produce a system by which these important pathogens might be recognized on the basis of their morophology, without dependence on the identity of the host plant. This is an Utopian goal and, being Utopian, has doubtless not been attained. But it is better to have tried and partially failed than not to have tried at all. The first attempt to revise the classification on a new basis utilized the rust fungi of the tribe Andropogoneae. A "Group System" was initiated (Uredineana 4:5-89. 1953) based on the uredinial stage. The attempt was satisfactory at the time, but was not adaptable when all grass rust fungi were considered. Consequently, an expanded system was employed when I attempted a summarization of all grass rust fungi. The expanded scheme (Plant Disease Reporter Supplement 237:1-52. 1956) of 9 Groups proved to be a most helpful organizational system and is used here (see explanations, p. Xi) in Puccinia, Uromyces, and Uredo. The system is useful and does aggregate generally similar species, rather than segregating them as in a host-based arrangement. The characters used, i.e. presence or absence of paraphyses, arrangement of germ pores, and echinulate or verrucose spore surface, are subject to minimal intergradations.

The Rust Fungi of Cereals, Grasses and Bamboos

The Rust Fungi of Cereals, Grasses and Bamboos PDF Author: George B. Cummins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642884512
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 580

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the preparation of this descriptive manual of the rust fungi of the grasses of the world the principal goal was to produce a system by which these important pathogens might be recognized on the basis of their morophology, without dependence on the identity of the host plant. This is an Utopian goal and, being Utopian, has doubtless not been attained. But it is better to have tried and partially failed than not to have tried at all. The first attempt to revise the classification on a new basis utilized the rust fungi of the tribe Andropogoneae. A "Group System" was initiated (Uredineana 4:5-89. 1953) based on the uredinial stage. The attempt was satisfactory at the time, but was not adaptable when all grass rust fungi were considered. Consequently, an expanded system was employed when I attempted a summarization of all grass rust fungi. The expanded scheme (Plant Disease Reporter Supplement 237:1-52. 1956) of 9 Groups proved to be a most helpful organizational system and is used here (see explanations, p. Xi) in Puccinia, Uromyces, and Uredo. The system is useful and does aggregate generally similar species, rather than segregating them as in a host-based arrangement. The characters used, i.e. presence or absence of paraphyses, arrangement of germ pores, and echinulate or verrucose spore surface, are subject to minimal intergradations.

The British Rust Fungi (Uredinales)

The British Rust Fungi (Uredinales) PDF Author: William Bywater Grove
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fungi
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description


Rust, Smut, Mildew & Mould

Rust, Smut, Mildew & Mould PDF Author: Mordecai Cubitt Cooke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fungal diseases of plants
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description


Illustrated Genera of Rust Fungi

Illustrated Genera of Rust Fungi PDF Author: George Baker Cummins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
The comprehensive introductory chapters indude general information on rust fungi: economic importance, symptoms, collection and identification, host-rust relationships, phylogeny and relationship to other groups of fungi, morphology of spore states and vegeta tive structures, life cydes, cytology, host-rust relationships, and descriptions as well as a key to 13 families. The main body of the book consists of descriptions, illustrations, and keys to 120 holomorph genera and 13 anamorph genera of rust fungi worldwide. Each genus description indudes information on the pertinent microscopic features, type species, number of induded species, hosts, distribution, relevant literature, and drawings or micrographs of diagnostic features. Other new additions are eight full-page color plates containing more than 60 photographs that illustrate various signs and symptoms of rust fungi, an extensive list of general references on rust fungi, a list of descriptive manuaIs and regional flora, a list of authors' names and recommended abbreviations, and a glossary of mycological terms.What are the rust fungi? . Relationship of rust fungi to other groups of fungi. Phylogeny ofthe rustfungi Economic importance of the rust fungi Symptoms caused by rust fungi. Host-rust relationship. Colledion, identification, and preservation of rust fungi . Literature cited .Morphology, Life Cycles, and Cytology of Rust Fungi Definitions and morphology of spore states. Spermogonium. Aecium .Uredinium . Telium .Basidium . Spore morphology . Surface sculpture of spores. Cerm pores. Hyphae and haustoria. Life cycle variations . Abnormallife cycles . The concept of correlated species and Tranzschel's Law .Cytology and nuclear cycles. Literature cited .Classification of Rust Fungi. Families of rust fungi .Key to families. Descriptions of families. Literature cited .Anamorph Genera of Rust Fungi . Key to anamorph genera. Oescriptions of anamorph genera Literature cited. Holomorph Genera of Rust Fungi .Keys to holomorph genera, by family DESCRIPTIONS AND ILLUSTRATIONS OF HOLOMORPH GENERA.

Rust Fungi of Kerala

Rust Fungi of Kerala PDF Author: C. Mohanan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rust fungi
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Rust, Smut, Mildew, & Mould

Rust, Smut, Mildew, & Mould PDF Author: Mordecai Cubitt Cooke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fungi
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description


Inanimate Life

Inanimate Life PDF Author: George M. Briggs
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781942341826
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Fungal Phylogenetics and Phylogenomics

Fungal Phylogenetics and Phylogenomics PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128132620
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
Fungal Phylogenetics and Phylogenomics, Volume 100, the latest release in the Advances in Genetics series, presents users with new chapters that delve into such topics as the Advances of fungal phylogenomics and the impact on fungal systematics, Data crunching for fungal phylogenomics: insights into data collection and phylogenetic inference based on genome data for fungi, Genomic and epigenomic traits of emerging fungal pathogens, Advances in fungal gene cluster diversity and evolution, Phylogenomics of Fusarium oxysporum species complex, Phylogenomic analyses of pathogenic yeasts, and the Phylogenetics and phylogenomics of rust fungi. The series continually publishes important reviews of the broadest interest to geneticists and their colleagues in affiliated disciplines, critically analyzing future directions. Critically analyzes future directions for the study of clinical genetics Written and edited by recognized leaders in the field Presents new medical breakthroughs that are occurring as a result of advances in our knowledge of genetics

Rust Fungi

Rust Fungi PDF Author: Geoffrey F. Laundon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rust fungi
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Book Description


The Rust Fungi

The Rust Fungi PDF Author: K. J. Scott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Morphology and taxonomy of rust fungi; Axenic culture and metabolism of rust fungi; Genetics of host-pathogen ineractions in rust; Physiology and biochemistry of spore germination; Biochemistry of host rust interactions; Host defense mechanisms against infection by rust fungi; Chemical and biological control of cereal rusts.