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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil spills
Languages : en
Pages : 2
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil spills
Languages : en
Pages : 2
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Author: Washington (State). Legislature
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil spills
Languages : en
Pages : 2
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Author: Washington Oil Spill Advisory Council
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil pollution of rivers, harbors, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Author: Washington (State). Marine Oversight Board
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil pollution of rivers, harbors, etc
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Committee on Understanding Oil Spill Dispersants: Efficacy and Effects
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Approximately 3 million gallons of oil or refined petroleum products are spilled into U.S. waters every year. Oil dispersants (chemical agents such as surfactants, solvents, and other compounds) are used to reduce the effect of oil spills by changing the chemical and physical properties of the oil. By enhancing the amount of oil that physically mixes into the water, dispersants can reduce the potential that a surface slick will contaminate shoreline habitats. Although called for in the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 as a tool for minimizing the impact of oil spills, the use of chemical dispersants has long been controversial. This book reviews the adequacy of existing information and ongoing research regarding the effectiveness of dispersants as an oil spill response technique, as well as the effect of dispersed oil on marine and coastal ecosystems. Oil Spill Dispersants also includes recommended steps for policy makers faced with making hard choices regarding the use of dispersants as part of spill contingency planning efforts or during actual spills.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil pollution of water
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788102158
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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A report on the effectiveness of demonstration programs to involve local citizens in overseeing the environmental impact of oil terminals and tanker operations in two Alaska locations following the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill. Also, a report on the use of Exxon Valdez oil spill settlement funds for natural resources restoration.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030929889X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343
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U.S. Arctic waters north of the Bering Strait and west of the Canadian border encompass a vast area that is usually ice covered for much of the year, but is increasingly experiencing longer periods and larger areas of open water due to climate change. Sparsely inhabited with a wide variety of ecosystems found nowhere else, this region is vulnerable to damage from human activities. As oil and gas, shipping, and tourism activities increase, the possibilities of an oil spill also increase. How can we best prepare to respond to such an event in this challenging environment? Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment reviews the current state of the science regarding oil spill response and environmental assessment in the Arctic region north of the Bering Strait, with emphasis on the potential impacts in U.S. waters. This report describes the unique ecosystems and environment of the Arctic and makes recommendations to provide an effective response effort in these challenging conditions. According to Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment, a full range of proven oil spill response technologies is needed in order to minimize the impacts on people and sensitive ecosystems. This report identifies key oil spill research priorities, critical data and monitoring needs, mitigation strategies, and important operational and logistical issues. The Arctic acts as an integrating, regulating, and mediating component of the physical, atmospheric and cryospheric systems that govern life on Earth. Not only does the Arctic serve as regulator of many of the Earth's large-scale systems and processes, but it is also an area where choices made have substantial impact on life and choices everywhere on planet Earth. This report's recommendations will assist environmentalists, industry, state and local policymakers, and anyone interested in the future of this special region to preserve and protect it from damaging oil spills.
Author: Barbara White Foster
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781555165802
Category : Oil spills
Languages : en
Pages : 13
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Book Description
