Functionalized Metal-organic Frameworks for Applications in Gas Storage and Catalysis

Functionalized Metal-organic Frameworks for Applications in Gas Storage and Catalysis PDF Author: Phuong Viet Dau
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321516371
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are 3-dimensional (3D) inorganic-organic hybrid materials. Due to their hybrid structures, MOFs have been increasingly become attractive materials for energy related applications. In recent years, many methods have been investigated and utilized to functionalize MOFs with a variety of chemical groups to enhance its properties. Among these methods, prefunctionalization and postsynthetic modification methods (PSM) have been proven to be versatile and accessible pathways to incorporate functional groups into MOFs. In this dissertation, the use of prefunctionalization and PSM methods to decorate MOFs with functionalities, and an overview of functionalized MOFs for applications in gas storage and catalysis will be highlighted and investigated. In the first part of the dissertation, a series of free phenylpyridine functionalized MOFs are synthesized and characterized. These MOFs are further decorated with Ir(I) and Rh(I) via cyclometalation reactions using PSM method. Amazingly, a selective PSM on an interpenetrated MOF is unprecedentedly observed. The selective outcome of the PSM is the result of the spatial difference between of chemically modifiable sites within the interpenetrated framework. In the second haft of this dissertation, Ir(I)phenylpyrdine functionalized MOFs are showed to be effective, stable, and reusable heterogeneous catalysts for allylic N-alkylation of amines. Furthermore, the use of prefunctionalization and PSM methods are utilized for the rational synthesis of a bifunctional, site-isolated MOF that has both organocatalytic -NH2 and organometallic Ir(I)phenylpyridine. The bifunctional MOF is further investigated as a tandem catalyst for one-pot condensation and alkylation reactions. Lastly, the synthesis of the first pair of isomeric MOFs is realized via prefunctionalization and PSM methods. More importantly, these cubic isoreticular MOFs with disordered ordered phenyl amide substituents displayed drastic differences in their sorption toward both N2 and H2. This observed differences suggest a new strategy to modulate H2 sorption of MOFs and to potentially produce MOFs with ideal behaviors for application in H2 storage.

Functionalized Metal-organic Frameworks for Applications in Gas Storage and Catalysis

Functionalized Metal-organic Frameworks for Applications in Gas Storage and Catalysis PDF Author: Phuong Viet Dau
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321516371
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 201

Get Book Here

Book Description
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are 3-dimensional (3D) inorganic-organic hybrid materials. Due to their hybrid structures, MOFs have been increasingly become attractive materials for energy related applications. In recent years, many methods have been investigated and utilized to functionalize MOFs with a variety of chemical groups to enhance its properties. Among these methods, prefunctionalization and postsynthetic modification methods (PSM) have been proven to be versatile and accessible pathways to incorporate functional groups into MOFs. In this dissertation, the use of prefunctionalization and PSM methods to decorate MOFs with functionalities, and an overview of functionalized MOFs for applications in gas storage and catalysis will be highlighted and investigated. In the first part of the dissertation, a series of free phenylpyridine functionalized MOFs are synthesized and characterized. These MOFs are further decorated with Ir(I) and Rh(I) via cyclometalation reactions using PSM method. Amazingly, a selective PSM on an interpenetrated MOF is unprecedentedly observed. The selective outcome of the PSM is the result of the spatial difference between of chemically modifiable sites within the interpenetrated framework. In the second haft of this dissertation, Ir(I)phenylpyrdine functionalized MOFs are showed to be effective, stable, and reusable heterogeneous catalysts for allylic N-alkylation of amines. Furthermore, the use of prefunctionalization and PSM methods are utilized for the rational synthesis of a bifunctional, site-isolated MOF that has both organocatalytic -NH2 and organometallic Ir(I)phenylpyridine. The bifunctional MOF is further investigated as a tandem catalyst for one-pot condensation and alkylation reactions. Lastly, the synthesis of the first pair of isomeric MOFs is realized via prefunctionalization and PSM methods. More importantly, these cubic isoreticular MOFs with disordered ordered phenyl amide substituents displayed drastic differences in their sorption toward both N2 and H2. This observed differences suggest a new strategy to modulate H2 sorption of MOFs and to potentially produce MOFs with ideal behaviors for application in H2 storage.

Metal-Organic Frameworks

Metal-Organic Frameworks PDF Author: David Farrusseng
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352732870X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
An international and interdisciplinary team of leading experts from both academia and industry report on the wide range of hot applications for MOFs, discussing both the advantages and limits of the material. The resulting overview covers everything from catalysis, H2 and CH4 storage and gas purification to drug delivery and sensors. From the Contents: - Design of Porous Coordination Polymers/Metal-Organic Frameworks: Past, Present and Future - Design of Functional Metal-Organic Frameworks by Post-Synthetic Modification - Thermodynamic Methods for Prediction of Gas Separation in Flexible Frameworks - Separation and purification of gases by MOFs - Opportunities for MOFs in CO2 capture from flue gases, natural gas and syngas by adsorption - Manufacture of MOF thin films on structured supports for separation and catalysis - Research status of Metal-Organic Frameworks for on-board cryo-adsorptive hydrogen storage applications - Separation of xylene isomers - Metal-Organic Frameworks as Catalysts for Organic Reactions - Biomedical applications of Metal Organic Frameworks - Metal Organic Frameworks for Biomedical Imaging - Luminescent Metal-Organic Frameworks - Deposition of thin films for sensor applications - Industrial MOF Synthesis - MOF shaping and immobilisation A must-have for every scientist in the field.

The Functionalization of Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for a Variety of Applications

The Functionalization of Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for a Variety of Applications PDF Author: Anne Marie Marti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural gas
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are porous crystalline materials that consist of metal ions connected by organic linkers. MOFs have been utilized within a vast range of applications such as for gas storage, gas separations, chemical sensing, catalysis, and drug delivery due to their tunable nature. As such, the functionalization of MOFs allows one to fine-tune a given structure for a specific application. In this work, various functionalization approaches will be described that modify the properties of a given MOF, and or optimize its size/shape/topology for chemical sensing, and liquid based separations.

Metal-Organic Frameworks for Biomedical Applications

Metal-Organic Frameworks for Biomedical Applications PDF Author: Masoud Mozafari
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128169842
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
Metal-Organic Frameworks for Biomedical Applications is a comprehensive, authoritative reference that offers a substantial and complete treatment of published results that have yet to be critically reviewed. It offers a summary of current research and provides in-depth understanding of the role of metal-organic frameworks in biomedical engineering. The title consists of twenty-two chapters presented by leading international researchers in the field. Chapters are arranged by target-application in biomedical engineering, allowing medical and pharmaceutic specialists to translate current materials and engineering science on metal-organic frameworks into their work. Presents the state-of-the art in metal-organic frameworks for biomedical applications Offers comprehensive treatment of metal-organic frameworks that is useful to pharmaceutic and medical experts who are non-specialists in materials science Helps materials scientists and engineers understand the needs of biomedical engineering Critically-reviews published results and current research in the field

Functional Metal-Organic Frameworks

Functional Metal-Organic Frameworks PDF Author: Ali Morsali
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119640431
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Owing to the extensive interest in construction of functional metal organic frameworks (FMOFs), this book discusses the roles of functional groups on the structure and application of metal organic frameworks (MOFs). The contents of the book are classified based on the structural and chemical properties of organic functions, in order to make readers able to compare the different effects of each function on the structure and application of the MOFs. In each chapter, the chemical properties of applied functional groups are gathered to give deeper insight into the roles of organic functions in the structure and application of MOFs. In the function-application properties, the authors discuss how a functional group can dominate the host-guest chemistry of the MOFs and how this host-guest chemistry can expand the effectiveness and efficiency of the material in different fields of applications. Finally, function-structure properties are discussed. In function-application properties, it is discussed how a functional group can affect the topology, porosity, flexibility and stability of the framework. The features of this subject are novel and are presented for the first time.

Metal-Organic Framework Materials

Metal-Organic Framework Materials PDF Author: Leonard R. MacGillivray
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118931580
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1210

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Book Description
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline compounds consisting of rigid organic molecules held together and organized by metal ions or clusters. Special interests in these materials arise from the fact that many are highly porous and can be used for storage of small molecules, for example H2 or CO2. Consequently, the materials are ideal candidates for a wide range of applications including gas storage, separation technologies and catalysis. Potential applications include the storage of hydrogen for fuel-cell cars, and the removal and storage of carbon dioxide in sustainable technical processes. MOFs offer the inorganic chemist and materials scientist a wide range of new synthetic possibilities and open the doors to new and exciting basic research. Metal-Organic Frameworks Materials provides a solid basis for the understanding of MOFs and insights into new inorganic materials structures and properties. The volume also reflects progress that has been made in recent years, presenting a wide range of new applications including state-of-the art developments in the promising technology for alternative fuels. The comprehensive volume investigates structures, symmetry, supramolecular chemistry, surface engineering, recognition, properties, and reactions. The content from this book will be added online to the Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry: http://www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/ref/eibc

Functional Metal-Organic Frameworks: Gas Storage, Separation and Catalysis

Functional Metal-Organic Frameworks: Gas Storage, Separation and Catalysis PDF Author: Martin Schröder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642146120
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
- Microporous Organic Polymers: Design, Synthesis, and Function By J.-X. Jiang and A. I. Cooper - Hydrogen, Methane and Carbon Dioxide Adsorption in Metal-Organic Framework Materials By X. Lin, N. R. Champness, and M. Schröder -Doping of Metal-Organic Frameworks with Functional Guest Molecules and Nanoparticles By F. Schröder and R. A. Fischer -Chiral Metal-Organic Porous Materials: Synthetic Strategies and Applications in Chiral Separation and Catalysis By K. Kim, M. Banerjee, M. Yoon, and S. Das -Controlled Polymerization by Incarceration of Monomers in Nanochannels By T. Uemura and S. Kitagawa -Designing Metal-Organic Frameworks for Catalytic Applications L. Ma and W. Lin -Magnetic and Porous Molecule-Based Materials By N. Roques, V. Mugnaini, and J. Veciana

Modern Acetylene Chemistry

Modern Acetylene Chemistry PDF Author: Peter J. Stang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527615261
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 527

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Book Description
This comprehensive handbook presents the full potential of modern acetylene chemistry, from organic synthesis through materials science to bioorganic chemistry. K. Houk, H. Hopf, P. Stang, K. M. Nicholas, N. Schore, M. Regitz, K. C. Nicolaou, R. Gleiter, L. Scott, R. Grubbs, H. Iwamura, J. Moore, and F. Diederich - internationally renowned authors introduce the reader, in a didactically skilful manner, to the state-of-the-art in alkyne chemistry. Emphasis is placed on presenting carefully selected and instructive examples as well as essential references to the original literature. Special benefits: Each chapter is rounded off by useful experimental procedures.

Metal-Organic Frameworks with Heterogeneous Structures

Metal-Organic Frameworks with Heterogeneous Structures PDF Author: Ali Morsali
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119792045
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS WITH HETEROGENEOUS STRUCTURES A unique book that sheds light on Metal-Organic Frameworks complex systems that often display behaviors that surprise and cannot be easily described. In this book, MOF-based heterostructures technology with key characteristics is completely analyzed and the current state-of-the-art is discussed. The authors focus on the complex heterostructures promoted by MOFs with advantage of their recent new advances for various applications with particular emphasis on their design. As an extension of the design and synthesis, the shaping technology of heterostructure MOFs is also of great significance to the future practical applications in industry (adsorption/desorption, gas storage, catalysis, conductivity, optical activity) of this class of complex porous materials. As this unique book covers all of the aspects of complexity in MOFs with heterogeneous structures, it serves as an essential reference to the concepts of introducing complexity to designing the future new platforms of materials with advanced and superior properties. This important compact book provides the reader with: The principal aspects of heterogeneity that produce complexity in MOFs, their effects in the structure chemistry, performance and applications The effects of complexities on the structure of metal-organic frameworks The roles of complexities on metal-organic frameworks applications Explanation of synthesis strategies of the complex heterostructure MOFs. Audience This book will be beneficial for chemists, materials engineers, advanced postgraduate and graduate students, researchers and specialists who are working in the area of materials design and their chemistry, porous crystalline materials, coordination polymers, hybrid and functional materials, as well as industry professionals, such as those working on selective catalysis and adsorption-separation, optics, gas capture, processes of biological and pharmaceutical.

Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Derived Materials

Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Derived Materials PDF Author: Inamuddin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119650984
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous crystalline polymers con­structed by metal sites and organic building blocks. Since the discovery of MOFs in the 1990s, they have received tremendous research attention for various applications due to their high surface area, controllable mor­phology, tunable chemical properties, and multifunctionalities, including MOFs as precursors and self-sacrificing templates for synthesizing metal oxides, heteroatom-doped carbons, metal-atoms encapsulated carbons, and others. Thus, awareness and knowledge about MOFs and their derived nanomaterials with conceptual understanding are essential for the advanced material community. This breakthrough new volume aims to explore down-to-earth applications in fields such as bio­medical, environmental, energy, and electronics. This book provides an overview of the structural and fundamental properties, synthesis strate­gies, and versatile applications of MOFs and their derived nanomaterials. It gives an updated and comprehensive account of the research in the field of MOFs and their derived nanomaterials. Whether as a reference for industry professionals and nanotechnologists or for use in the classroom for graduate and postgraduate students, faculty members, and research and development specialists working in the area of inorganic chemistry, materials science, and chemical engineering, this is a must-have for any library.