Fullerene Polymers and Fullerene Polymer Composites

Fullerene Polymers and Fullerene Polymer Composites PDF Author: Peter C. Eklund
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 366204269X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
This in-depth experimental and theoretical account explores polymers and composites whose unusual properties (such as photophysical phenomena, electrical transport, phase transitions, and magnetic properties) stem from the incorporation of C60 in the material. Introductory chapters on the fundamental properties of fullerenes (C60, C70) and photophysical phenomena in fullerenes and polymers are also included.

Fullerene Polymers and Fullerene Polymer Composites

Fullerene Polymers and Fullerene Polymer Composites PDF Author: Peter C. Eklund
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 366204269X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
This in-depth experimental and theoretical account explores polymers and composites whose unusual properties (such as photophysical phenomena, electrical transport, phase transitions, and magnetic properties) stem from the incorporation of C60 in the material. Introductory chapters on the fundamental properties of fullerenes (C60, C70) and photophysical phenomena in fullerenes and polymers are also included.

Fullerene Polymers

Fullerene Polymers PDF Author: Nazario Martín
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9783527628759
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Written by an outstanding team of experts in the interdisciplinary areas of research, this book is based on a new classification of the different types of fullerene polymers according to their chemical structures. It covers all aspects, from different classes, to their synthesis and applications in material science. Of great interest to polymer and synthetic chemists, but also for material scientists and industrial chemists.

Polymer/Fullerene Nanocomposites

Polymer/Fullerene Nanocomposites PDF Author: Ayesha Kausar
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323995160
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
Polymer/Fullerene Nanocomposites: Design and Applications synopsizes state-of-the-art essentials and versatile inventions in polymers and fullerenes derived nanocomposites. As the design, fabrication and exploration of polymeric materials with fullerenes in advanced nanomaterials is progressing quickly because of their unique combination of properties, including optical, electronic, electrical, mechanical, thermal, photovoltaic, sensing, shape memory, capacitive, antimicrobial, and other applications, this book fills a void in literature compilation and assessment for a field still in its infancy. The introductory chapter of this manuscript provides a comprehensive update on the fundamentals and applications of fullerenes, with following chapters revealing the properties and essential aspects of polymeric nanocomposites. Reconnoiters state-of-the-art of fullerenes Focuses on fullerene nano-additives, developing covalent interactions, and physical dispersion with conjugated polymers and other polymeric matrices Emphasizes fullerene nanowhisker and nanoball nanofillers in nanocomposites Unfolds advanced applications of polymer/fullerene nanomaterials in stimuli-responsive systems, optoelectronic devices (photovoltaics, light emitting diodes and optical sensors), fuel cells, supercapacitors and biomedical fields

Fullerenes

Fullerenes PDF Author: Karl M. Kadish
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471290890
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 995

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Book Description
Fullerenes-a guide to the current state of knowledge in the field The last decade has seen an explosion of research into the chemical and physical properties of a promising new class of carbon-based materials known as fullerenes. Karl Kadish and Rodney Ruoff, two highly recognized leaders in the fullerene and nanotube research community, edit a comprehensive and much-needed survey of this important and rapidly evolving field. Contributions by experts in diverse areas of chemistry, physics, pharmacology, materials science, and chemical engineering provide an excellent introduction to fullerenes and highlight their considerable potential in such cutting-edge applications as semiconductor materials, new pharmaceutical compounds, and polymers. From the electrochemistry of fullerenes to molecular and solid C36, this book offers a remarkably fresh and authoritative look at some of the hottest research topics today, including: * Organic functionalization of fullerenes * Photophysical properties of different types of fullerenes * Polyfunctional polymer derivatives of fullerenes * The theory and production of endohedral metallofullerenes * Fullerene surface interactions * Superconductivity in fullerenes * Synthesis of materials incorporated within carbon nanotubes

Fullerenes And Fullerene Nanostructures: Proceedings Of The International Winter School On Electronic Properties Of Novel Materials

Fullerenes And Fullerene Nanostructures: Proceedings Of The International Winter School On Electronic Properties Of Novel Materials PDF Author: Jorg Fink
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814547182
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Book Description
During the last ten years, the International Winterschools on Electronic Properties of New Materials (IWEPNM) have developed into a well-established institution and the alumni form a very active interdisciplinary community which spreads all over the world. Past schools of this series have treated such topics as conducting polymers and high temperature superconductors. The present volume contains the proceedings of the fourth school on fullerenes and fullerene derivatives. Soccer-ball molecules, like C₆₀, C₇₀, etc., have been discovered in the late 1980's and are now regarded as the third allotrope of carbon (in addition to the classic allotropes graphite and diamond). By now, more than ten thousand original papers on fullerene have been published, and the present proceedings give a snap-shot of the development of the field and the state of the art, as reflected by research papers, overviews, and tutorial lectures. Highlights are contributions on fullerene polymers, magnetic properties of fullerene complexes, endohedral compounds, fullerenes with incorporated heteroatoms, and on fullerene nanotubes (single-walled, multi-walled, with open cores or metal-filled), as well as prospects of technological applications (field emission electron guns for flat video displays, fullerene plasma for vapour deposited diamond and SiC film, etc.).

Carbon Nanotube-Polymer Composites

Carbon Nanotube-Polymer Composites PDF Author: Brian P. Grady
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118084373
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
The accessible compendium of polymers in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)—extremely thin tubes only a few nanometers in diameter but able to attain lengths thousands of times greater—are prime candidates for use in the development of polymer composite materials. Bringing together thousands of disparate research works, Carbon Nanotube-Polymer Composites: Manufacture, Properties, and Applications covers CNT-polymers from synthesis to potential applications, presenting the basic science and engineering of this dynamic and complex area in an accessible, readable way. Designed to be of use to polymer scientists, engineers, chemists, physicists, and materials scientists, the book covers carbon nanotube fundamentals to help polymer experts understand CNTs, and polymer physics to help those in the CNT field, making it an invaluable resource for anyone working with CNT-polymer composites. Detailed chapters describe the mechanical, rheological, electrical, and thermal properties of carbon nanotube-polymer composites. Including a glossary that defines key terms, Carbon Nanotube-Polymer Composites is essential reading for anyone looking to gain a fundamental understanding of CNTs and polymers, as well as potential and current applications, including electronics (shielding and transparent electrodes), flame retardants, and electromechanics (sensors and actuators), and their challenges.

Fullerene Research Advances

Fullerene Research Advances PDF Author: Carl N. Kramer
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781600218248
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Until 1985, the chemical element Carbon was only known to exist in two forms -- diamond and graphite. This changed when Kroto and co-workers discovered an entirely new form of carbon, which became known as C60 or the fullerene molecule. (This discovery later led to their award of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.) The original discovery of C60 was in the soot produced from the laser ablation of graphite. Since then, other methods of production have been developed. It is also thought that isolated C60 molecules may be found in stars and interstellar media. It was soon discovered that C60 is not the only ball-like carbon molecule possible (although it is the most stable and the most dominant). The rugby-ball shaped C70 molecule is another possibility. In nanotechnology, the potential applications of carbon nanotubes (formed by combining hexagonal rings of carbon atoms only, rather than hexagons and pentagons as in C60) for very small electronic devices are currently the subject of much activity. This book presents the latest research in this dynamic field.

Imaging and Spectroscopy of Conducting Polymer-fullerene Composite Materials

Imaging and Spectroscopy of Conducting Polymer-fullerene Composite Materials PDF Author: Daeri Tenery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conjugated polymers
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
Since the development and optical study of conjugated (conducting) polymers it has become apparent that chain conformation and aggregation at the molecular scale result in complex heterogeneous nanostructured bulk materials for which a detailed insight into morphological, spectroscopic as well as optoelectronic properties and mechanisms is overwhelmingly difficult to obtain. Nanoparticles composed of the conjugated polymer poly (2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyl-oxy)-p-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV) and nanocomposite nanoparticles consisting of MEH-PPV doped with 1-(3-methoxycarbonylpropyl)-1-phenyl-C61 (PCBM) were prepared as model systems to study these materials at the length scale of one to a few domains. The MEH-PPV and PCBM doped nanoparticles were analyzed by single imaging/particle spectroscopy (SPS) and revealed molecular scale information on the structure-property relationships of these composite materials. The data obtained from SPS were investigated in terms of spectral difference between doped and undoped nanoparticles. The doped nanoparticles are blue shifted by approximately 5-10 nm, have an additional blue shoulder, and show different vibronic structure than the undoped nanoparticles. Specifically, relative intensity of the 0-1 transition is lower than for the undoped nanoparticles. These data are indicative of differences in molecular order between both nanoparticle systems, detected at the molecular scale. In addition, the effect of electrical fields present in devices on the interfacial charge transfer properties was evaluated. Furthermore, these nanoparticles were incorporated into the lipid nanotubes to study the diffusion process of the single MEH-PPV nanoparticles inside the lipid nanotubes. Our data shows a clear proof of concept that diffusion of nanoparticles inside the hollow lipid nanotubes can be studied on a single particle basis, which will allow us to study diffusion processes quantitatively and mechanistically within the framework of developing a biocompatible drug and gene delivery platform.

Science and Technology of Polymers and Advanced Materials

Science and Technology of Polymers and Advanced Materials PDF Author: Omari V. Mukbaniani
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429757603
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
Increasing interest in lightweight and high-performance materials is leading to significant research activity in the area of polymers and composites. One recent focus is to develop multifunctional materials that have more than one property tailored as to the specified design requirements, in addition to achieving low density. The possibility of simultaneously tailoring several desired properties is attractive but very challenging, and it requires significant advancement in the science and technology of high-performance functional polymers and composites. This volume presents a selection of new approaches in the field of composites and nanomaterials, polymer synthesis and applications, and materials and their properties. Some composites/nanocomposites and interfaces are explored as well, some with medical applications. The authors also look at simulations and modeling, synthesis involving photochemistry, self-assembled hydrogels, and sol-gel processing.

The Chemistry of Fullerenes

The Chemistry of Fullerenes PDF Author: Roger Taylor
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810236915
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
The closed-cage carbon molecules known as fullerenes provide an entirely new branch of chemistry, materials science, and physics. Fullerene research is now engaging the frenetic attention of thousands of scientists. Initially, the chemistry was relatively slow to develop due to the low availability of material, and the need for state-of-the-art instrumentation for product analysis. This research area is now very definitely up-and-running, and will soon become the main focus of attention in the fullerene field. The number of published papers already runs into hundreds, and the main features of fullerene reactivity have been established. This book describes all of the known types of reactions as well as the means of production, the purification, and the properties of fullerenes.