Frontiers in General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Research

Frontiers in General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Research PDF Author: Victor H. Marselle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Cosmology deals with the nature of the universe. It can be broadly divided into three great ages. The first began in the 6th century BC with the Pythagorean concept of a spherical Earth that is part of a universe in which the motions of the planets are governed by the harmonious relations of natural laws. The second began in the 16th century with the Copernican revolution. This in turn led into Newton's infinite universe. The third began in the early 20th century with Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity and developed into the expanding universe we know today. Einstein's general theory of relativity extended the new space and time concepts of the special theory of relativity from the domain of electric and magnetic phenomena to all of physics and, particularly, to the theory of gravitation. By building on Einstein's previous work on special relativity, general relativity sought to deal with accelerating frames of reference. This in turn led to the principle of equivalence. By dealing with accelerating frames of reference, general relativity provides astronomers with the best theory to predict the effects of gravity. The book examines in detail new and important work in this field.

Frontiers in General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Research

Frontiers in General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Research PDF Author: Victor H. Marselle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Get Book Here

Book Description
Cosmology deals with the nature of the universe. It can be broadly divided into three great ages. The first began in the 6th century BC with the Pythagorean concept of a spherical Earth that is part of a universe in which the motions of the planets are governed by the harmonious relations of natural laws. The second began in the 16th century with the Copernican revolution. This in turn led into Newton's infinite universe. The third began in the early 20th century with Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity and developed into the expanding universe we know today. Einstein's general theory of relativity extended the new space and time concepts of the special theory of relativity from the domain of electric and magnetic phenomena to all of physics and, particularly, to the theory of gravitation. By building on Einstein's previous work on special relativity, general relativity sought to deal with accelerating frames of reference. This in turn led to the principle of equivalence. By dealing with accelerating frames of reference, general relativity provides astronomers with the best theory to predict the effects of gravity. The book examines in detail new and important work in this field.

Quantum Mechanics and Gravity

Quantum Mechanics and Gravity PDF Author: Mendel Sachs
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662096404
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This book describes a paradigm change in modern physics from the philosophy and mathematical expression of the quantum theory to those of general relativity. The approach applies to all domains - from elementary particles to cosmology. The change is from the positivistic views in which atomism, nondeterminism and measurement are fundamental, to a holistic view in realism, wherein matter - electrons, galaxies, - are correlated modes of a single continuum, the universe. A field that unifies electromagnetism, gravity and inertia is demonstrated explicitly, with new predictions, in terms of quaternion and spinor field equations in a curved spacetime. Quantum mechanics emerges as a linear, flatspace approximation for the equations of inertia in general relativity.

Frontiers in Horizons in World Physics

Frontiers in Horizons in World Physics PDF Author: Victor H. Marselle
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781600211393
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
This book presents original research results on the leading edge of physics research. Each article has been carefully selected in an attempt to present substantial research results across a broad spectrum.

Gravitation

Gravitation PDF Author: T. Padmanabhan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139485393
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 729

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Book Description
Covering all aspects of gravitation in a contemporary style, this advanced textbook is ideal for graduate students and researchers in all areas of theoretical physics. The 'Foundation' section develops the formalism in six chapters, and uses it in the next four chapters to discuss four key applications - spherical spacetimes, black holes, gravitational waves and cosmology. The six chapters in the 'Frontier' section describe cosmological perturbation theory, quantum fields in curved spacetime, and the Hamiltonian structure of general relativity, among several other advanced topics, some of which are covered in-depth for the first time in a textbook. The modular structure of the book allows different sections to be combined to suit a variety of courses. Over 200 exercises are included to test and develop the reader's understanding. There are also over 30 projects, which help readers make the transition from the book to their own original research.

Astrophysics and Condensed Matter

Astrophysics and Condensed Matter PDF Author: Thomas G. Hardwell
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781604563320
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This book presents the latest research in two leading areas of physics - astrophysics and condensed matter.

Self Focusing of Relativistic Electron Bunches in Plasma

Self Focusing of Relativistic Electron Bunches in Plasma PDF Author: Valery B. Krasovitskii
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781600215292
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
This volume presents the non-linear theory of electrostatic focusing of an electron beam split into bunches under conditions when the plasma permittivity at the modulation frequency is negative and the effective Coulomb force acting on the electron bunches is reversed. Conditions for the spatial equilibrium between the bunch and plasma emission, as well as the dynamics of the formation of focussed bunches, are confirmed by solving (both analytically and numerically) the self-consistent set of equations.

New Topics in Theoretical Physics

New Topics in Theoretical Physics PDF Author: Henk F. Arnoldus
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781600213557
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Although the various branches of physics differ in their experimental methods and theoretical approaches, certain general principles apply to all of them. The forefront of contemporary advances in physics lies in the submicroscopic regime, whether it be in atomic, nuclear, condensed-matter, plasma, or particle physics, or in quantum optics, or even in the study of stellar structure. All are based upon quantum theory (i.e: quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) and relativity, which together form the theoretical foundations of modern physics. Many physical quantities whose classical counterparts vary continuously over a range of possible values are in quantum theory constrained to have discontinuous, or discrete, values. The intrinsically deterministic character of classical physics is replaced in quantum theory by intrinsic uncertainty. According to quantum theory, electromagnetic radiation does not always consist of continuous waves; instead it must be viewed under some circumstances as a collection of particle-like photons, the energy and momentum of each being directly proportional to its frequency (or inversely proportional to its wavelength, the photons still possessing some wavelike characteristics). This book presents state-of-the-art research from around the world.

Relativistic Cosmology

Relativistic Cosmology PDF Author: George F. R. Ellis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521381150
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 637

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Book Description
Surveying key developments and open issues in cosmology for graduate students and researchers, this book focuses on the general concepts and relations that underpin the standard model of the Universe. It also examines anisotropic and inhomogeneous models, and deeper issues, such as quantum cosmology and the multiverse proposal.

Instabilities of Relativistic Electron Beam in Plasma

Instabilities of Relativistic Electron Beam in Plasma PDF Author: Valery B. Krasovitskii
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781600215155
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
This book is devoted to the non-linear theory of the collective interaction between a modulated beam of relativistic charged particles and narrow electromagnetic and Langmuir wave packets in plasma or gas slow-wave systems. Regular oscillations excited by a relativistic beam under the conditions of Cherenkov resonance and the anomalous Doppler effect can be used to generate coherent microwave radiation and accelerate charged particles in plasma.

Frontiers of Fundamental Physics and Physics Education Research

Frontiers of Fundamental Physics and Physics Education Research PDF Author: Burra G. Sidharth
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 331900297X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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Book Description
In a knowledge-based society, research into fundamental physics plays a vital role not only in the enhancement of human knowledge but also in the development of new technology that affects everyday life.The international symposium series Frontiers of Fundamental Physics (FFP) regularly brings together eminent scholars and researchers working in various areas in physics to exchange expertise, ideas, results, and new research perspectives. The twelfth such symposium, FFP12, took place at the University of Udine, Italy, and covered diverse fields of research: astrophysics, high energy physics and particle physics, theoretical physics, gravitation and cosmology, condensed matter physics, statistical physics, computational physics, and mathematical physics. Importantly, it also devoted a great deal of attention to physics education research, teacher training in modern physics, and popularization of physics. The high scientific level of FFP12 was guaranteed by the careful selection made by scientific coordinators from among 250 submissions from 28 countries across the world. During the three days of the conference, nine general talks were delivered in plenary sessions, 29 invited talks were given in specific topic areas, and 59 oral presentations were made. This book presents a selection of the best contributions at FFP12 with the aim of acquainting readers with the most important recent advances in fundamental physics and in physics education and teacher development.