From Cost Effectiveness to Economic-efficiency in Conservation Planning PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download From Cost Effectiveness to Economic-efficiency in Conservation Planning PDF full book. Access full book title From Cost Effectiveness to Economic-efficiency in Conservation Planning by Louise M. Palframan. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Louise M. Palframan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodiversity conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 69
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Louise M. Palframan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodiversity conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 69
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Talbot Page
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135994986
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 291
Get Book Here
Book Description
In this book, Page addresses the range of issues that need to be considered in establishing a materials policy. They introduce the notion of equity and fairness based on John Rawls' original position, suggesting that representatives of the future would be unlikely to accept today's market allocation of virgin material extraction. This is built upon by addressing the many interrelated issues systematically. The result being a new perspective and synthesis that will be of interest to students and scholars alike.
Author: Dean Ansell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
The worsening global biodiversity crisis combined with limited resources for conservation makes the prioritisation of cost-effective actions critical, particularly in agricultural landscapes where multiple conservation actions are available that vary widely in their effectiveness and cost. In such situations, understanding the complexities and drivers of the cost-effectiveness can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of future conservation investments. In this thesis I present the results of a multidisciplinary investigation of cost-effectiveness in the conservation of biodiversity in agricultural landscapes, focussing on two key themes. The first involved the cost-effectiveness of agri-environment schemes, where farmers receive financial incentives for biodiversity outcomes, a major policy mechanism that accounts for billions of dollars in public conservation expenditure globally. I include three chapters (Papers I-III) from a book I cowrote and edited on the lessons learned from agri-environment schemes in Australia, in which I discuss the various environmental and economic factors that influence cost-effectiveness. I applied the principles and practices identified through this research in an evaluation of the costeffectiveness of an Australian agri-environment scheme (Paper IV). I found that the total cost per hectare of habitat restored through the scheme was less than half that achieved using conventional designs such as windbreak plantings. Despite such clear benefits of considering cost-effectiveness, through a review of the global agri-environmental literature I show that the integration of economic factors in evaluations of biodiversity outcomes is still lacking and shows little evidence of improving; fewer than 15% of the 239 studies reviewed include any measure of cost-effectiveness (Paper V). The second key theme emphasized the equal importance of combining appropriate measures of effectiveness with detailed financial costs, and focused on two specific actions commonly employed in the conservation of birds in agricultural landscapes: revegetation of cleared land, and the passive restoration of remnant vegetation. Through field evaluations of 84 habitat restoration sites in southeastern New South Wales, I found significantly higher gains in bird species richness, including woodland birds, following revegetation than those from protection of remnant vegetation (Paper VI). Despite the higher cost of revegetation, I show the superior cost-effectiveness of this approach where remnant vegetation is unlikely to cleared under the counterfactual (Paper VII) and the strong influence of site design factors such as geometry in determining cost-effectiveness. In another study (Paper VIII), I demonstrate improved cost-effectiveness of habitat restoration through the integration of economic data in a systematic conservation planning approach that accounted for the temporal dynamics of threatened birds. The third theme explored the potential environmental and social benefits of the adoption of broader economic principles and techniques in the planning of ecological restoration (Paper IX). Combined, this research reveals the many factors that influence the financial costs of conservation on agricultural land and the complex interactions with ecological factors that influence the overall cost-effectiveness. It also highlights the relative simplicity of the economic evaluation techniques available, and showcases the conservation benefits that can be achieved through the improved collection and integration of financial costs and biodiversity benefits in the planning of conservation expenditure.
Author: Nick Hanley
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 184980205X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 361
Get Book Here
Book Description
An impressive piece of work that deserves to be on every European agricultural economist s bookshelf. Jean-Christophe Bureau, European Review of Agricultural Economics This is an excellent text that could be used in specialist academic courses in environmental and natural resource economics, ecological economics and cost benefit analysis, as well as in interdisciplinary courses in public policy, planning and environmental management. David James, Australasian Journal of Environmental Management Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) is one of the most useful tools of applied economics for the social appraisal of public projects and government policies. Nick Hanley and Edward Barbier show how CBA can be applied to environmental policy choice and environmental resource management. They cover the conceptual underpinnings of CBA, practical methods for applying CBA, and a wide range of case study applications from Europe, North America and developing countries. Issues such as the value of ecosystem services and the special problems posed for CBA by environmental management are brought into close focus. The textbook is aimed at students on inter-disciplinary courses as well as those studying environmental economics, welfare economics and public policy. It will also be of interest to people in the policy community, NGOs and consultancy sectors.
Author: David G. Groves
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833043978
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 89
Get Book Here
Book Description
"Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of water-efficiency programs can be difficult, because not all the benefits are easily quantified. This report presents an economic framework based on two tools from the California Urban Water Conservation Council to estimate the avoided costs and environmental benefits of an agency's efficiency programs. The report evaluates the benefits of Denver Water efficiency programs and uses an exploratory modeling approach to accommodate the significant uncertainty in such estimations. The results of this study suggest that the inclusion of long-run avoided costs and environmental benefits is critical to fully recognizing the value of water-use efficiency programs. The authors find that evaluating only the short-run avoided costs leads to the conclusion that many water-efficiency projects already a part of Denver Water's 10-year conservation plan are not cost-effective. When long-run avoided costs and environmental and recreational benefits were factored in, all but two Denver Water programs were estimated to be cost-effective. The timing of projected water savings from efficiency programs is also critical. Water savings from programs that concentrate savings during summer months, when water is scarcer, should be valued higher than saving from programs that lead to more uniform water savings throughout the year, because these water savings reduce peak water needs." -- publisher's website.
Author: Franz Wirl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461563011
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 210
Get Book Here
Book Description
Demand side management (DSM) is one of the most topical issues in regulating electric utilities, both in the United States and internationally. What is DSM? It consists of various measures at the level of demand (households, commerce, industry, others), which are at least partially financed by electric utilities and which should either conserve energy or reduce the peak load. The practice of DSM originates from The Public Utility Regulatory Policy Act of 1978 (PURPA) that provided the political and legal framework to set energy conservation as a national goal, which encouraged regulatory commissions to initiate utility conservation programs; see e.g., Nowell-Tschirhart (1990) and Fox-Penner (1990). Moreover, integrated resource planning, which must account for DSM on a level playing field with supply, is written into the 1992 Energy Policy Act as the U.S. Government's preferred method of electric power planning. Although PURPA set energy conservation as a national priority, its implementation was left to the states with the consequence of considerable differences concerning efforts and rules. By 1993 16 states had already implemented integrated resource planning, 9 were in the process of doing so and further 9 considered implementation, (EPRI 1993b). Due to the Clean Air Act of 1990, 24 states are considering to include external costs in integrated resource planning.
Author: Kenneth D. Orth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental economics
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: United States. Dept. of Agriculture
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: José Manuel L. Santos
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781782541639
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 302
Get Book Here
Book Description
The increase in landscape degradation in the last decades has resulted in a growing public concern for policies to conserve the countryside. This book presents theories of valuation and economic welfare which are applied to policies to conserve the landscape. Environmental, agricultural and ecological economists will be interested in this book as will geographers and those involved in planning and countryside management.
