Friction Stir Welding of High Strength 7XXX Aluminum Alloys

Friction Stir Welding of High Strength 7XXX Aluminum Alloys PDF Author: Rajiv S. Mishra
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0128094605
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
Friction Stir Welding of High Strength 7XXX Aluminum Alloys is the latest edition in the Friction Stir series and summarizes the research and application of friction stir welding to high strength 7XXX series alloys, exploring the past and current developments in the field. Friction stir welding has demonstrated significant benefits in terms of its potential to reduce cost and increase manufacturing efficiency of industrial products in transportation, particularly the aerospace sector. The 7XXX series aluminum alloys are the premium aluminum alloys used in aerospace. These alloys are typically not weldable by fusion techniques and considerable effort has been expended to develop friction stir welding parameters. Research in this area has shown significant benefit in terms of joint efficiency and fatigue performance as a result of friction stir welding. The book summarizes those results and includes discussion of the potential future directions for further optimization. Offers comprehensive coverage of friction stir welding of 7XXX series alloys Discusses the physical metallurgy of the alloys Includes physical metallurgy based guidelines for obtaining high joint efficiency Summarizes the research and application of friction stir welding to high strength 7XXX series alloys, exploring the past and current developments in the field

Friction Stir Welding of High Strength 7XXX Aluminum Alloys

Friction Stir Welding of High Strength 7XXX Aluminum Alloys PDF Author: Rajiv S. Mishra
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0128094605
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
Friction Stir Welding of High Strength 7XXX Aluminum Alloys is the latest edition in the Friction Stir series and summarizes the research and application of friction stir welding to high strength 7XXX series alloys, exploring the past and current developments in the field. Friction stir welding has demonstrated significant benefits in terms of its potential to reduce cost and increase manufacturing efficiency of industrial products in transportation, particularly the aerospace sector. The 7XXX series aluminum alloys are the premium aluminum alloys used in aerospace. These alloys are typically not weldable by fusion techniques and considerable effort has been expended to develop friction stir welding parameters. Research in this area has shown significant benefit in terms of joint efficiency and fatigue performance as a result of friction stir welding. The book summarizes those results and includes discussion of the potential future directions for further optimization. Offers comprehensive coverage of friction stir welding of 7XXX series alloys Discusses the physical metallurgy of the alloys Includes physical metallurgy based guidelines for obtaining high joint efficiency Summarizes the research and application of friction stir welding to high strength 7XXX series alloys, exploring the past and current developments in the field

Friction Stir Welding of High Strength Precipitation Strengthened Aluminum Alloys

Friction Stir Welding of High Strength Precipitation Strengthened Aluminum Alloys PDF Author: Harpreet Sidhar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Rising demand for improved fuel economy and structural efficiency are the key factors for use of aluminum alloys for light weighting in aerospace industries. Precipitation strengthened 2XXX and 7XXX aluminum alloys are the key aluminum alloys used extensively in aerospace industry. Welding and joining is the critical step in manufacturing of integrated structures. Joining of precipitation strengthened aluminum alloys using conventional fusion welding techniques is difficult and rather undesirable in as it produces dendritic microstructure and porosities which can undermine the structural integrity of weldments. Friction stir welding, invented in 1991, is a solid state joining technique inherently benefitted to reduces the possibility of common defects associated with fusion based welding techniques. Weldability of various 2XXX and 7XXX aluminum alloys via friction stir welding was investigated. Microstructural and mechanical property evolution during welding and after post weld heat treatment was studied using experimental techniques such as transmission electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, hardness testing, and tensile testing. Various factors such as peak welding temperature, cooling rate, external cooling methods (thermal management) which affects the strength of the weldment were studied. Post weld heat treatment of AL-Mg-Li alloy produced joint as strong as the parent material. Modified post weld heat treatment in case of welding of Al-Zn-Mg alloy also resulted in near 100% joint efficiency whereas the maximum weld strength achieved in case of welds of Al-Cu-Li alloys was around 80-85% of parent material strength. Low dislocation density and high nucleation barrier for the precipitates was observed to be responsible for relatively low strength recovery in Al-Cu-Li alloys as compared to Al-Mg-Li and Al-Zn-Mg alloys.

Friction Stir Welding of 2XXX Aluminum Alloys including Al-Li Alloys

Friction Stir Welding of 2XXX Aluminum Alloys including Al-Li Alloys PDF Author: Rajiv S. Mishra
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0128092920
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
Friction Stir Processing of 2XXX Aluminum Alloys including Al-Li Alloys is the latest edition in the Friction Stir Welding and Processing series and examines the application of friction stir welding to high strength 2XXX series alloys, exploring the past and current developments in the field. The book features recent research showing significant benefit in terms of joint efficiency and fatigue performance as a result of friction stir welding. Friction stir welding has demonstrated significant benefits in terms of its potential to reduce cost and increase manufacturing efficiency of industrial products including transportation, particularly the aerospace sector. The 2XXX series aluminum alloys are the premium aluminum alloys used in aerospace. The book includes discussion of the potential future directions for further optimization, and is designed for both practicing engineers and materials scientists, as well as researchers in the field. Provides comprehensive coverage of friction stir welding of 2XXX series alloys Discusses the physical metallurgy of the alloys Includes physical metallurgy-based guidelines for obtaining high joint efficiency Features illustrated examples of the application of FSW in the aerospace industry

Friction Stir Welding of Aluminium Alloys

Friction Stir Welding of Aluminium Alloys PDF Author: Moataz Attallah
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783843380690
Category : Aluminum alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is known to result in a complex microstructural development, with features that remain unexplained, such as: the formation of the onion rings structure. Moreover, various microstructural factors have been suggested to control the strength in Al-Mg AA5xxx welds, without identifying their relative contribution. Furthermore, the influence of the basemetal microstructural parameters (e.g. grains, intermetallic particles, stored energy) on the microstructure-property development has not been previously investigated. These issues are addressed in the present study.

Friction Stir Welding and Processing

Friction Stir Welding and Processing PDF Author: Rajiv S. Mishra
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 1615030972
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This book covers the rapidly growing area of friction stir welding. It also addresses the use of the technology for other types of materials processing, including superplastic forming, casting modification, and surface treatments. The book has been prepared to serve as the first general reference on friction stir technology,. Information is provided on tools, machines, process modeling, material flow, microstructural development and properties. Materials addressed include aluminum alloys, titanium alloys, steels, nickel-base alloys, and copper alloys. The chapters have been written by the leading experts in this field, representing leading industrial companies and university and government research insititutions.

Process-Structure-Property Relationships in Friction Stir Welded Precipitation Strengthened Aluminum Alloys

Process-Structure-Property Relationships in Friction Stir Welded Precipitation Strengthened Aluminum Alloys PDF Author: Barnali Mondal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aluminum alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
Through a series of carefully designed experiments, characterization and some modeling tools, this work is aimed at studying the role of thermal profiles on different microstructural zones and associated properties like strength and corrosion through a variation of weld parameters, thermal boundary conditions and material temper. Two different alloys belonging to the Al-Cu and Al-Cu-Li system in different temper conditions- peak aged (T8) and annealed (O) were used. A 3D-thermal pseudo mechanical (TPM) model is developed for the FSW process using heat transfer module in COMSOL Multiphysics and is based on a heat source wherein the temperature dependent yield shear stress is used for the heat generation. The precipitation and coarsening model is based on the Kampmann and Wagner theoretical framework and accounts for the competition between the various nucleation sites for both metastable and equilibrium precipitates. The model predicts different precipitate mean radius and volume fraction for the various zones in the friction stir welded material. A model for the yield strength is developed which considers contributions from different strengthening mechanisms. The predictions of the each models have been verified against experimental data and literature. At constant advance per rotation, the peak temperature decreases with a decrease in traverse speed and increases with an increase in tool rotation. Weld properties were significantly affected by choice of thermal boundary conditions in terms of backing plate diffusivity. Weld conditions with a higher peak temperature and high strain rate results in more dissolution of precipitates and fragmentation of constituent particles resulting in a better corrosion behavior for the weld nugget. For a peak aged temper of 2XXX alloys, the weld nugget experiences dissolution of strengthening precipitates resulting in a lower strength and the Heat affected zone (HAZ) experiences coarsening of precipitates. For an annealed material, both the weld nugget and HAZ experiences dissolution of precipitates with an increase in strength in the weld nugget.

Friction Stir Welding

Friction Stir Welding PDF Author: Noor Zaman Khan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 113819686X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
The evolution of mechanical properties and its characterization is important to the weld quality whose further analysis requires mechanical property and microstructure correlation. Present book addresses the basic understanding of the Friction Stir Welding (FSW) process that includes effect of various process parameters on the quality of welded joints. It discusses about various problems related to the welding of dissimilar aluminium alloys including influence of FSW process parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of such alloys. As a case study, effect of important process parameters on joint quality of dissimilar aluminium alloys is included.

Friction Stir Welding and Processing

Friction Stir Welding and Processing PDF Author: Rajiv Sharan Mishra
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319070436
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
This book lays out the fundamentals of friction stir welding and processing and builds toward practical perspectives. The authors describe the links between the thermo-mechanical aspects and the microstructural evolution and use of these for the development of the friction stir process as a broader metallurgical tool for microstructural modification and manufacturing. The fundamentals behind the practical aspects of tool design, process parameter selection and weld related defects are discussed. Local microstructural refinement has enabled new concepts of superplastic forming and enhanced low temperature forming. The collection of friction stir based technologies is a versatile set of solid state manufacturing tools.

Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Alloys and Materials

Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Alloys and Materials PDF Author: Nilesh Kulkarni
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0128026219
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 135

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Book Description
This book will summarize research work carried out so far on dissimilar metallic material welding using friction stir welding (FSW). Joining of dissimilar alloys and materials are needed in many engineering systems and is considered quite challenging. Research in this area has shown significant benefit in terms of ease of processing, material mixing, and superior mechanical properties such as joint efficiencies. A summary of these results will be discussed along with potential guidelines for designers. Explains solid phase process and distortion of work piece Addresses dimensional stability and repeatability Addresses joint strength Covers metallurgical properties in the joint area Covers fine microstructure Introduces improved materials use (e.g., joining different thicknesses) Covers decreased fuel consumption in light weight aircraft Addresses automotive and ship applications

Corrosion Behavior of Friction Stir Welded High Strength Aluminum Alloys

Corrosion Behavior of Friction Stir Welded High Strength Aluminum Alloys PDF Author: J. B. Lumsden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description
Friction stir welding (FSW), a relatively new solid state joining process, is used to join aluminum alloys of all compositions including alloys essentially considered unweldable. During FSW, a rotating tool provides a continual hot working action, plasticizing metal within a narrow zone at the join line, while transporting metal from the leading face of the probe to the trailing edge as the tool moves along the interface. Although melting does not occur during FSW, temperatures are sufficiently high and times at temperature sufficiently long to cause dissolution, nucleation, and/or coarsening of strengthening precipitates. The temperature-time profile changes with distance from the nugget causing a gradient in micro structure and precipitate morphology. The altered micro structure in the weld zone becomes sensitized in some high strength aluminum alloys. Results presented assess the pitting, intergranular, and SCC corrosion behavior of FSW 7XXX and 2XXX alloys. Progress in understanding the changes in microstructure responsible for the sensitization will be discussed. The presentation also will include evaluations of approaches for corrective measures.