Fostering the Ontological Turn

Fostering the Ontological Turn PDF Author: Rosaria Egidi
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110325985
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Gustav Bergmann (1906-1987) was, arguably, one of the greatest ontologists of the twentieth century. In 2006 and 2007, after a period of relative neglect, international conferences devoted solely to Bergmann's work were held at the University of Iowa in the USA, Université de Provence in France, and Università degli Studi di Roma Tre in Italy. The fifteen papers collected in this volume were presented at the third of these conferences, in Rome, and are here divided into three sections: "Categories of a realistic ontology", "World, mind, and relations", "Metaphysics of space and time".

Fostering the Ontological Turn

Fostering the Ontological Turn PDF Author: Rosaria Egidi
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110325985
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Gustav Bergmann (1906-1987) was, arguably, one of the greatest ontologists of the twentieth century. In 2006 and 2007, after a period of relative neglect, international conferences devoted solely to Bergmann's work were held at the University of Iowa in the USA, Université de Provence in France, and Università degli Studi di Roma Tre in Italy. The fifteen papers collected in this volume were presented at the third of these conferences, in Rome, and are here divided into three sections: "Categories of a realistic ontology", "World, mind, and relations", "Metaphysics of space and time".

The Ontological Turn

The Ontological Turn PDF Author: Martin Holbraad
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107103886
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
This book provides the first systematic presentation of anthropology's 'ontological turn', placing it in the landscape of contemporary social theory.

The Ontological Turn

The Ontological Turn PDF Author: Martin Holbraad
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316883191
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
A new and often controversial theoretical orientation that resonates strongly with wider developments in contemporary philosophy and social theory, the so-called 'ontological turn' is receiving a great deal of attention in anthropology and cognate disciplines at present. This book provides the first anthropological exposition of this recent intellectual development. It traces the roots of the ontological turn in the history of anthropology and elucidates its emergence as a distinct theoretical orientation over the past few decades, showing how it has emerged in the work of Roy Wagner, Marilyn Strathern and Viveiros de Castro, as well a number of younger scholars. Distinguishing this trajectory of thinking from related attempts to put questions of ontology at the heart of anthropological research, the book articulates critically the key methodological and theoretical tenets of the ontological turn, its prime epistemological and political implications, and locates it in the broader intellectual landscape of contemporary social theory.

Studies in the Ontology of Reinhardt Grossmann

Studies in the Ontology of Reinhardt Grossmann PDF Author: Javier Cumpa
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110322463
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Reinhardt Grossmann is one of the most sophisticated, knowledgeable and original contemporary metaphysicians. Although he was a student of Bergmann, he influenced the development of Bergmann's metaphysics considerably. No philosopher other than Grossmann defends perception to that degree against the persistent skeptical arguments. He characterizes his epistemological positions as radical empiricism and radical realism. By realism Grossmann mainly means the view that the material things we perceive exist. It is thus also an ontological position and closely related to his empiricism. Grossmann's empiricism is radical insofar as he claims that entities of all categories are perceptible, even numbers and universals. Grossmann's universal realism advocates a theory of abstract categories against the current naturalism. He distinguishes between the world and the physical universe. The latter is the domain of science; the former is the subject of ontology.

The Ontology of Relations

The Ontology of Relations PDF Author: Michele Paolini Paoletti
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040255140
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
This book provides an exhaustive overview of the ontology of relations. Moreover, it offers a detailed defense of the existence of irreducible relations in the universe and shows that entities such as powers should be better thought of as relations. At first, the author discusses many classical arguments for and against the existence of relations and draws preliminary distinctions between internal and external relations and symmetrical and non-symmetrical relations. He defends the existence of irreducible relations against several objections, most notably three Bradleyan regresses. In response to these objections, the author argues that both internal and external relations should be thought of as relational modes and that intentional, temporal and spatial relations are external. He also presents several problems that are typically taken to affect non-symmetrical relations and introduces one new version of a theory to deal with them—the O-Roles theory. Finally, the author explores essential dependence relations and causal dependence relations and defends the view that powers are relational modes. The Ontology of Relations will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in metaphysics, philosophy of science, and history of philosophy.

Grazer Philosophische Studien

Grazer Philosophische Studien PDF Author: Rudolf Haller
Publisher: Rodopi
ISBN: 9042026049
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Inhaltsverzeichnis / Table of Contents Abhandlungen / Articles Maria van der Schaar: Locke on Knowledge and the Cognitive Act Walter Hopp: Husserl, Dummett, and the Linguistic Turn Thor Grünbaum: Anscombe and Practical Knowledge of What Is Happening Julius Schälike: Moralische Verantwortung, Freiheit und Kausalität

Studies in the philosophy of Herbert Hochberg

Studies in the philosophy of Herbert Hochberg PDF Author: Erwin Tegtmeier
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110330555
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
Herbert Hochberg is one of the most influential analytical philosophers and one of the most influential critics of analytical philosophy. He disputed with almost all leading analytical philosophers, from Quine, Goodman and Wilfrid Sellars to David Lewis and David Armstrong. His point of view is ontological and he harks back to the origins of analytical philosophy where he finds unknown precursors of current views. And he finds parallels to contemporary non-analytic philosophies. In his own ontology he tries to dispense with simple particulars.

The Future of the Philosophy of Time

The Future of the Philosophy of Time PDF Author: Adrian Bardon
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136596887
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
The last century has seen enormous progress in our understanding of time. This volume features original essays by the foremost philosophers of time discussing the goals and methodology of the philosophy of time, and examining the best way to move forward with regard to the field's core issues. The collection is unique in combining cutting edge work on time with a focus on the big picture of time studies as a discipline. The major questions asked include: What are the implications of relativity and quantum physics on our understanding of time? Is the passage of time real, or just a subjective phenomenon? Are the past and future real, or is the present all that exists? If the future is real and unchanging (as contemporary physics seems to suggest), how is free will possible? Since only the present moment is perceived, how does the experience as we know it come about? How does experience take on its character of a continuous flow of moments or events? What explains the apparent one-way direction of time? Is time travel a logical/metaphysical possibility?

Robust Reality

Robust Reality PDF Author: George Englebretsen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110325829
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Contemporary analytic philosophy can generally be characterized by the following tendencies: commitment to first-order predicate logic as the only viable formal logic; rejection of correspondence theories of truth; a view of existence as something expressed by the existential quantifier; a metaphysics that doesn’t give the world as a whole its due. This book seeks to offer an alternative analytic theory, one that provides a unified account of what there is, how we speak about it, the underlying logic of our language, how the truth of what we say is determined, and the central role of the real world in all of this. The result is a robust account of reality. The inspiration for many of the ideas that constitute this overall theory comes from such sources as Aristotle, Leibniz, Ryle, and Sommers.

Truth in Fiction

Truth in Fiction PDF Author: Franck Yann Lihoreau
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110326795
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
The essays collected in this volume are all concerned with the connection between fiction and truth. This question is of utmost importance to metaphysics, philosophy of language, philosophical logic and epistemology, raising in each of these areas and at their intersections a large number of issues related to creation, existence, reference, identity, modality, belief, assertion, imagination, pretense, etc. All these topics and many more are addressed in this collection, which brings together original essays written from various points of view by philosophers of diverse trends. These essays constitute major contributions to the current debates that the connection between truth and fiction continually enlivens, and give a sense of the directions in which research on this question is heading.