Formulation and Treatment of Frictional Contact Problems Using Finite Elements

Formulation and Treatment of Frictional Contact Problems Using Finite Elements PDF Author: Stanford University. Division of Applied Mechanics. Division of Applied Mechanics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Formulation and Treatment of Frictional Contact Problems Using Finite Elements

Formulation and Treatment of Frictional Contact Problems Using Finite Elements PDF Author: Stanford University. Division of Applied Mechanics. Division of Applied Mechanics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description


A Consistent Finite Element Formulation of Nonlinear Frictional Contact Problems

A Consistent Finite Element Formulation of Nonlinear Frictional Contact Problems PDF Author: Jiann-Wen Ju
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
A perturbed Lagrangian-based variational formulation is proposed for the finite element solution of fully nonlinear frictional contact problems. In the spirit of an operator splitting methodology, an analogy exists between the proposed treatment for the stick-slip motion and the corresponding treatment in elastoplasticity. Within the context of discrete formulations arising from a finite element approximation, explicit expressions for the frictional consistent contact tangent stiffness and residual are derived from variational equations by using a consistent linearization procedure for both the sliding and adhesion phases. The consistent tangent operator is always non-symmetric for the case of frictional sliding owing to the nature of the Coulomb's friction law employed. For two-dimensional applications, a three-node contact element is employed in the finite element discretization. Numerical examples are also presented that illustrate the performance of the proposed formulation. Keywords: structural mechanics.

Finite Element Approximation of Contact and Friction in Elasticity

Finite Element Approximation of Contact and Friction in Elasticity PDF Author: Franz Chouly
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031314239
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
This book presents the mathematics behind the formulation, approximation, and numerical analysis of contact and friction problems. It also provides a survey of recent developments in the numerical approximation of such problems as well as several remaining unsolved issues. Particular focus is placed on the Signorini problem and on frictionless unilateral contact in small strain. The final chapters cover more complex, applications-oriented problems, such as frictional contact, multi-body contact, and large strain. Finite Element Approximation of Contact and Friction in Elasticity will be a valuable resource for researchers in the area. It may also be of interest to those studying scientific computing and computational mechanics.

Contact Problems in Elasticity

Contact Problems in Elasticity PDF Author: N. Kikuchi
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 9781611970845
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
The contact of one deformable body with another lies at the heart of almost every mechanical structure. Here, in a comprehensive treatment, two of the field's leading researchers present a systematic approach to contact problems. Using variational formulations, Kikuchi and Oden derive a multitude of new results, both for classical problems and for nonlinear problems involving large deflections and buckling of thin plates with unilateral supports, dry friction with nonclassical laws, large elastic and elastoplastic deformations with frictional contact, dynamic contacts with dynamic frictional effects, and rolling contacts. This method exposes properties of solutions obscured by classical methods, and it provides a basis for the development of powerful numerical schemes. Among the novel results presented here are algorithms for contact problems with nonlinear and nonlocal friction, and very effective algorithms for solving problems involving the large elastic deformation of hyperelastic bodies with general contact conditions. Includes detailed discussion of numerical methods for nonlinear materials with unilateral contact and friction, with examples of metalforming simulations. Also presents algorithms for the finite deformation rolling contact problem, along with a discussion of numerical examples.

Computational Contact and Impact Mechanics

Computational Contact and Impact Mechanics PDF Author: Tod A. Laursen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662048647
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
Many physical systems require the description of mechanical interaction across interfaces if they are to be successfully analyzed. Examples in the engineered world range from the design of prosthetics in biomedical engi neering (e. g. , hip replacements); to characterization of the response and durability of head/disk interfaces in computer magnetic storage devices; to development of pneumatic tires with better handling characteristics and increased longevity in automotive engineering; to description of the adhe sion and/or relative slip between concrete and reinforcing steel in structural engineering. Such mechanical interactions, often called contact/impact in teractions, usually necessitate at minimum the determination of areas over which compressive pressures must act to prevent interpenetration of the mechanical entities involved. Depending on the application, frictional be havior, transient interaction of interfaces with their surroundings (e. g. , in termittent stick/slip), thermo-mechanical coupling, interaction with an in tervening lubricant and/or fluid layer, and damage of the interface (i. e. , wear) may also be featured. When taken together (or even separately!), these features have the effect of making the equations of mechanical evolu tion not only highly nonlinear, but highly nonsmooth as well. While many modern engineering simulation packages possess impressive capabilities in the general area of nonlinear mechanics, it can be contended that methodologies typically utilized for contact interactions are relatively immature in comparison to other components of a nonlinear finite element package, such as large deformation kinematics, inelastic material modeling, nonlinear equation solving, or linear solver technology.

Computational Contact Mechanics

Computational Contact Mechanics PDF Author: Peter Wriggers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354032609X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
This is the second edition of the valuable reference source for numerical simulations of contact mechanics suitable for many fields. These include civil engineering, car design, aeronautics, metal forming, or biomechanics. For this second edition, illustrative simplified examples and new discretisation schemes and adaptive procedures for coupled problems are added. This book is at the cutting edge of an area of significant and growing interest in computational mechanics.

Finite Element Analysis of Beam-to-Beam Contact

Finite Element Analysis of Beam-to-Beam Contact PDF Author: Przemyslaw Litewka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642129404
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
Phenomena occurring during a contact of two bodies are encountered in everyday life. In reality almost every type of motion is related to frictional contact between a moving body and a ground. Moreover, modeling of simple and more complex processes as nailing, cutting, vacuum pressing, movement of machines and their elements, rolling or, finally, a numerical simulation of car crash tests, requires taking contact into account. Therefore, its analysis has been a subject of many research efforts for a long time now. However, it is author’s opinion that there are relatively few efforts related to contact between structural elements, like beams, plates or shells. The purpose of this work is to fill this gap. It concerns the beam-to-beam contact as a specific case of the 3D solids contact. A numerical formulation of frictional contact for beams with two shapes of cross-section is derived. Further, a couple of effective methods for modeling of smooth curves representing beam axes are presented. A part of the book is also devoted to analyze some aspects of thermo-electro-mechanical coupling in contact of thermal and electric conductors. Analyses in every chapter are illustrated with numerical examples showing the performance of derived contact finite elements.

Numerical Methods in Contact Mechanics

Numerical Methods in Contact Mechanics PDF Author: Vladislav A. Yastrebov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118648056
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Computational contact mechanics is a broad topic which brings together algorithmic, geometrical, optimization and numerical aspects for a robust, fast and accurate treatment of contact problems. This book covers all the basic ingredients of contact and computational contact mechanics: from efficient contact detection algorithms and classical optimization methods to new developments in contact kinematics and resolution schemes for both sequential and parallel computer architectures. The book is self-contained and intended for people working on the implementation and improvement of contact algorithms in a finite element software. Using a new tensor algebra, the authors introduce some original notions in contact kinematics and extend the classical formulation of contact elements. Some classical and new resolution methods for contact problems and associated ready-to-implement expressions are provided. Contents: 1. Introduction to Computational Contact. 2. Geometry in Contact Mechanics. 3. Contact Detection. 4. Formulation of Contact Problems. 5. Numerical Procedures. 6. Numerical Examples. About the Authors Vladislav A. Yastrebov is a postdoctoral-fellow in Computational Solid Mechanics at MINES ParisTech in France. His work in computational contact mechanics was recognized by the CSMA award and by the Prix Paul Caseau of the French Academy of Technology and Electricité de France.

Handbook of Software Solutions for ICME

Handbook of Software Solutions for ICME PDF Author: Georg J. Schmitz
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527693580
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
As one of the results of an ambitious project, this handbook provides a well-structured directory of globally available software tools in the area of Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME). The compilation covers models, software tools, and numerical methods allowing describing electronic, atomistic, and mesoscopic phenomena, which in their combination determine the microstructure and the properties of materials. It reaches out to simulations of component manufacture comprising primary shaping, forming, joining, coating, heat treatment, and machining processes. Models and tools addressing the in-service behavior like fatigue, corrosion, and eventually recycling complete the compilation. An introductory overview is provided for each of these different modelling areas highlighting the relevant phenomena and also discussing the current state for the different simulation approaches. A must-have for researchers, application engineers, and simulation software providers seeking a holistic overview about the current state of the art in a huge variety of modelling topics. This handbook equally serves as a reference manual for academic and commercial software developers and providers, for industrial users of simulation software, and for decision makers seeking to optimize their production by simulations. In view of its sound introductions into the different fields of materials physics, materials chemistry, materials engineering and materials processing it also serves as a tutorial for students in the emerging discipline of ICME, which requires a broad view on things and at least a basic education in adjacent fields.

Computational Contact Mechanics

Computational Contact Mechanics PDF Author: Alexander Konyukhov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642315313
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
This book contains a systematical analysis of geometrical situations leading to contact pairs -- point-to-surface, surface-to-surface, point-to-curve, curve-to-curve and curve-to-surface. Each contact pair is inherited with a special coordinate system based on its geometrical properties such as a Gaussian surface coordinate system or a Serret-Frenet curve coordinate system. The formulation in a covariant form allows in a straightforward fashion to consider various constitutive relations for a certain pair such as anisotropy for both frictional and structural parts. Then standard methods well known in computational contact mechanics such as penalty, Lagrange multiplier methods, combination of both and others are formulated in these coordinate systems. Such formulations require then the powerful apparatus of differential geometry of surfaces and curves as well as of convex analysis. The final goals of such transformations are then ready-for-implementation numerical algorithms within the finite element method including any arbitrary discretization techniques such as high order and isogeometric finite elements, which are most convenient for the considered geometrical situation. The book proposes a consistent study of geometry and kinematics, variational formulations, constitutive relations for surfaces and discretization techniques for all considered geometrical pairs and contains the associated numerical analysis as well as some new analytical results in contact mechanics.