Foreign Trade and Economic Development in Five Southeast Asian Countries, 1850-1940, from the Studies of Social Science : A Collection of Articles by Thai Scholars

Foreign Trade and Economic Development in Five Southeast Asian Countries, 1850-1940, from the Studies of Social Science : A Collection of Articles by Thai Scholars PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Economic Exchange and Social Interaction in Southeast Asia

Economic Exchange and Social Interaction in Southeast Asia PDF Author: Karl L. Hutterer
Publisher: U OF M CENTER FOR SOUTH EAST ASIAN STUDI
ISBN: 0891480137
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Economic behavior is governed by two major sets of boundary conditions: environmental and technological factors on the one hand, and conditions of social organization on the other hand. Indeed, social scientists are often particularly interested in the framework of exchange relationships: exchange of goods, services, personnel, and information. Economic exchanges lend concrete manifestations to social relations that themselves may transcend the economic realm and that otherwise are often difficult to trace. Yet in social science research in Southeast Asia, the area of economic studies has lagged behind, despite the great study potential represented by the tremendous diversity of its physical and human environment. Economic Exchange and Social Interaction in Southeast Asia attempts to take advantage of that opportunity. As a number of the contributions to this volume show, many if not most of the systems organized on very different levels of integration interact with each other. Taken as a whole, they provide evidence of the incredible diversity of economic and social systems that may be investigated in Southeast Asia.

Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040 PDF Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
ISBN: 9781646794973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Foreign Trade and Economic Development of Thailand

Foreign Trade and Economic Development of Thailand PDF Author: Boonkong Hunshangsith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Thailand
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The main purpose of this thesis is to study the role of international trade on the economic development of Thailand, and the main obstacles to the working of the engine of growth, international trade, and to some extent emphasis is given to the related problems of the Thai economic development.

Foreign Trade in Economic Development

Foreign Trade in Economic Development PDF Author: Peerathep Thepp Achonshewin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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International Trade and Abortive Growth in Thailand and Indo-China

International Trade and Abortive Growth in Thailand and Indo-China PDF Author: Rajendra K. Sharma
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indochina
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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The purpose of this paper is to show, through two case studies, that the transmision of growth impulses from the export sector to the rest of the economy might be weakened by a number of factors stemming from the initial resource endowment of the economy and the relative elasticities of supply of these resources. The consequences might be described as arrested or abortive growth. The case studies pertain to two countries in Southeast Asia, Thailand and former (French) Indo-China, covering the period of their entrance into world commerce in the second half of the nineteenth century to the Second World War.

Thailand's Foreign Trade

Thailand's Foreign Trade PDF Author: National Economic Development Board. Economic Analysis and Research Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Thailand
Languages : en
Pages :

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Essays on International Trade and Thailand's Economic Development

Essays on International Trade and Thailand's Economic Development PDF Author: Varan Kitayaporn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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This dissertation discusses the relationship between international trade, the labor market, and educational attainment in Thailand. It focuses on two opposing effects of international trade on human capital investment. On the one hand, trade openness allows Thailand to leverage its comparative advantage and raise the incomes of workers in exporting sectors, increasing education affordability. On the other hand, specializing in exports of less-skill-intensive sectors reduces the returns to skill, disincentivizing educational attainment. In the first chapter, I use an overlapping generations household model with credit constraints to analyze these two effects and show how heterogeneity in household endowments can affect their relative strength. I also use household data to show empirically that the decrease in skill premium slightly dominates the income effect. Children from households with more export exposure are more likely to drop out of school, except for severely credit-constrained households where the income effect may dominate. The second chapter extends the first by examining the relationship between international trade and intergenerational educational mobility. My household model shows that international trade can increase intergenerational mobility through both the skill premium and income channels when credit constraints are present. My empirical findings based on Thailand's household data confirm that trade exposure leads to both upward mobility via the income effect and downward mobility via the skill premium effect. The final chapter completes the story by discussing how changes in China's export structure affect competitiveness and returns to skill in Southeast Asia. I use a general equilibrium Ricardian trade model to simulate China's human capital accumulation and domestic-oriented industrial policies. The results suggest that Thailand and other developing Southeast Asian economies may lose competitiveness in skill-intensive manufacturing sectors and have to specialize more in resource-based exports. The returns to skill in these developing economies also tend to fall. The findings of these three chapters of my dissertation remind us that international trade can both help and hinder the long-term development goal of human capital investment.

International Trade and Economic Development of Thailand

International Trade and Economic Development of Thailand PDF Author: Snoh Unakul
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Thailand
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Colonial Legacies

Colonial Legacies PDF Author: Anne E. Booth
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 0824831616
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
It is well known that Taiwan and South Korea, both former Japanese colonies, achieved rapid growth and industrialization after 1960. The performance of former European and American colonies (Malaysia, Singapore, Burma, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, and the Philippines) has been less impressive. Some scholars have attributed the difference to better infrastructure and greater access to education in Japan’s colonies. Anne Booth examines and critiques such arguments in this ambitious comparative study of economic development in East and Southeast Asia from the beginning of the twentieth century until the 1960s. Booth takes an in-depth look at the nature and consequences of colonial policies for a wide range of factors, including the growth of export-oriented agriculture and the development of manufacturing industry. She evaluates the impact of colonial policies on the growth and diversification of the market economy and on the welfare of indigenous populations. Indicators such as educational enrollments, infant mortality rates, and crude death rates are used to compare living standards across East and Southeast Asia in the 1930s. Her analysis of the impact that Japan’s Greater Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere and later invasion and conquest had on the region and the living standards of its people leads to a discussion of the painful and protracted transition to independence following Japan’s defeat. Throughout Booth emphasizes the great variety of economic and social policies pursued by the various colonial governments and the diversity of outcomes. Lucidly and accessibly written, Colonial Legacies offers a balanced and elegantly nuanced exploration of a complex historical reality. It will be a lasting contribution to scholarship on the modern economic history of East and Southeast Asia and of special interest to those concerned with the dynamics of development and the history of colonial regimes.