Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Reserve Management

Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Reserve Management PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781589062603
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
These guidelines are intended to assist countries in strengthening their policy frameworks for reserve management so that they can become more resilient to shocks that may originate from global financial markets or within the domestic financial system. The guidelines have been developed as part of a broader IMF work program to help strengthen international financial architecture, to promote policies and practices that contribute to stability and transparency in the financial sector, and to reduce external vulnerabilities of member countries.

Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Reserve Management

Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Reserve Management PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781589062603
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34

Get Book Here

Book Description
These guidelines are intended to assist countries in strengthening their policy frameworks for reserve management so that they can become more resilient to shocks that may originate from global financial markets or within the domestic financial system. The guidelines have been developed as part of a broader IMF work program to help strengthen international financial architecture, to promote policies and practices that contribute to stability and transparency in the financial sector, and to reduce external vulnerabilities of member countries.

Foreign Currencies Held by the U.S. Government

Foreign Currencies Held by the U.S. Government PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Counterpart funds
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description


Exorbitant Privilege

Exorbitant Privilege PDF Author: Barry Eichengreen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199753784
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
For more than half a century, the U.S. dollar has been not just America's currency but the world's. It is used globally by importers, exporters, investors, governments and central banks alike. Nearly three-quarters of all $100 bills circulate outside the United States. The dollar holdings of the Chinese government alone come to more than $1,000 per Chinese resident.This dependence on dollars, by banks, corporations and governments around the world, is a source of strength for the United States. It is, as a critic of U.S. policies once put it, America's "exorbitant privilege." However, recent events have raised concerns that this soon may be a privilege lost. Among these have been the effects of the financial crisis and the Great Recession: high unemployment, record federal deficits, and financial distress. In addition there is the rise of challengers like the euro and China's renminbi. Some say that the dollar may soon cease to be the world's standard currency--which would depress American living standards and weaken the country's international influence.In Exorbitant Privilege, one of our foremost economists, Barry Eichengreen, traces the rise of the dollar to international prominence over the course of the 20th century. He shows how the greenback dominated internationally in the second half of the century for the same reasons--and in the same way--that the United States dominated the global economy. But now, with the rise of China, India, Brazil and other emerging economies, America no longer towers over the global economy. It follows, Eichengreen argues, that the dollar will not be as dominant. But this does not mean that the coming changes will necessarily be sudden and dire--or that the dollar is doomed to lose its international status. Challenging the presumption that there is room for only one true global currency--either the dollar or something else--Eichengreen shows that several currencies have shared this international role over long periods. What was true in the distant past will be true, once again, in the not-too-distant future.The dollar will lose its international currency status, Eichengreen warns, only if the United States repeats the mistakes that led to the financial crisis and only if it fails to put its fiscal and financial house in order. The greenback's fate hinges, in other words, not on the actions of the Chinese government but on economic policy decisions here in the United States.Incisive, challenging and iconoclastic, Exorbitant Privilege, which was shortlisted for the FT Goldman Sachs 2011 Best Business Book of the Year, is a fascinating analysis of the changes that lie ahead. It is a challenge, equally, to those who warn that the dollar is doomed and to those who regard its continuing dominance as inevitable.

Strained Relations

Strained Relations PDF Author: Michael D. Bordo
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022605151X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
During the twentieth century, foreign-exchange intervention was sometimes used in an attempt to solve the fundamental trilemma of international finance, which holds that countries cannot simultaneously pursue independent monetary policies, stabilize their exchange rates, and benefit from free cross-border financial flows. Drawing on a trove of previously confidential data, Strained Relations reveals the evolution of US policy regarding currency market intervention, and its interaction with monetary policy. The authors consider how foreign-exchange intervention was affected by changing economic and institutional circumstances—most notably the abandonment of the international gold standard—and how political and bureaucratic factors affected this aspect of public policy.

The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions

The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions PDF Author: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780894991967
Category : Banks and Banking
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Provides an in-depth overview of the Federal Reserve System, including information about monetary policy and the economy, the Federal Reserve in the international sphere, supervision and regulation, consumer and community affairs and services offered by Reserve Banks. Contains several appendixes, including a brief explanation of Federal Reserve regulations, a glossary of terms, and a list of additional publications.

Report on Foreign Currencies Held by the U.S. Government

Report on Foreign Currencies Held by the U.S. Government PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Counterpart funds
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description


The Exchange Stabilization Fund

The Exchange Stabilization Fund PDF Author: C. Randall Henning
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881322712
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
The Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF) holds more than $40 billion that is at the disposal of the US Secretary of the Treasury for use in foreign exchange intervention and international financial support operations. Its use in the Mexican rescue package of 1995 brought the ESF into the public spotlight for the first time in recent years, and it has been deployed in Brazil and several Asian crisis countries as well. Its availability for such packages and its total control by the Treasury secretary have therefore become very controversial. Randall Henning's study maintains that the Fund is an important element of US foreign policy and economic policy and that it should remain under the exclusive control of the Treasury, but that Congress should exercise effective oversight. Henning also covers the legislative history of the ESF and outlines the principles by which the Fund should be administered.

Treasury Combined Statement of Receipts, Expenditures, and Balances of the United States Government for the Fiscal Year Ended ...

Treasury Combined Statement of Receipts, Expenditures, and Balances of the United States Government for the Fiscal Year Ended ... PDF Author: United States. Dept. of the Treasury. Bureau of Government Financial Operations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Book Description


Foreign Exchange Reserves Management

Foreign Exchange Reserves Management PDF Author: John Nugée
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781857301564
Category : Foreign exchange administration
Languages : en
Pages : 69

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Book Description


Combined Statement of Receipts, Expenditures and Balances of the United States Government

Combined Statement of Receipts, Expenditures and Balances of the United States Government PDF Author: United States. Department of the Treasury. Bureau of Accounts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Book Description