Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds

Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds PDF Author: O. Molerus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401158428
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
This book provides a much needed and thorough treatment of the heat transfer in agitated disperse systems. It gives predictive equations for the heat transfer in moving beds, bubbling and circulating fluidized beds, pneumatic transport in vertical tubes and particulate fluidized beds. Owing to the many different modes of activation of heat transfer, the basic approach of the book is to provide experimental evidence of the relevance of particle motion to the proximity of solid surfaces for the heat transfer observed. This has been achieved by the evaluation of experiments obtained with a newly developed pulsed light method using luminous particles. Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds will be of great use to students and researchers involved in heat transfer and thermodynamics.

Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds

Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds PDF Author: O. Molerus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401158428
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
This book provides a much needed and thorough treatment of the heat transfer in agitated disperse systems. It gives predictive equations for the heat transfer in moving beds, bubbling and circulating fluidized beds, pneumatic transport in vertical tubes and particulate fluidized beds. Owing to the many different modes of activation of heat transfer, the basic approach of the book is to provide experimental evidence of the relevance of particle motion to the proximity of solid surfaces for the heat transfer observed. This has been achieved by the evaluation of experiments obtained with a newly developed pulsed light method using luminous particles. Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds will be of great use to students and researchers involved in heat transfer and thermodynamics.

Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer in Circulating Fluidized Beds

Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer in Circulating Fluidized Beds PDF Author: Shihui Zhou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
A new theoretical approach to the modelling of the upward flow of gas-particle suspensions is presented. In this, the proposed theory is used to predict suspension concentration, radial gas and solids velocities, axial gas and solids velocities. This thesis provides a general expression for slip velocity between gas and solids phases. The equivalence of pressure gradient with suspension concentration is demonstrated. The experimentally observed existence of core-annulus flow structure, a rapidly- rising dilute core surrounded by a slowly-falling denser annulus adjacent to the pipe walls, in vertical risers is predicted by the theory. Sodium chloride tracer impulse injection was used to measure the longitudinal solids mixing in circulating fluidized bed risers of internal diameter 0.152 and 0.305m at superficial gas velocity from 2.8 to 5.0 m/s for mean solids circulation flux from 5.0 to 80 kg/m2s. The measured solids mixing data were satisfactorily described by a simple one-dimensional dispersion model which permits residence time distribution curves to be calculated directly from a knowledge of operating conditions. The degree of longitudinal solids mixing in the riser is found to decrease with increase in riser diameter. The measurement of instantaneous local temperature fluctuation traces and mean thermal boundary layers was conducted with a special probe for various operating conditions. A mechanism, in which eddying particle cloud swarms and gas packets are pictured as the receptors of heat, and relatively steady conduction of heat and unsteady random transport of heat play the principal roles in the wall-to-suspension heat transfer, is proposed and is analyzed mathematically. Overall heat transfer coefficients were measured on 0.180 m long heat transfer section in two scale cold model circulating fluidized bed risers at several temperature differences for ... powder at superfical gas velocity from 1.96 to 5.66 m/s, and for solids circulation fluxes up to 118.54 kg/m2s. Average heat transfer coefficients increase with suspension concentration which ranged from 0 to 86.09 kg/m3, and decrease with heat transfer temperature difference, Tw - Tb, which ranged from 12 to 121.5 degrees C Heat transfer coefficients are found to increase with riser diameter.

Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology

Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluidization
Languages : en
Pages : 684

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Book Description


Circulating Fluidized Beds

Circulating Fluidized Beds PDF Author: J.R. Grace
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400900953
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 599

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Book Description
Since the late 1970s there has been an explosion of industrial and academic interest in circulating fluidized beds. In part, the attention has arisen due to the environmental advantages associated with CFB (circulating . fluidized bed) combustion systems, the incorporation of riser reactors employing cir culating fluidized bed technology in petroleum refineries for fluid catalytic cracking and, to a lesser extent, the successes of CFB technology for calcina tion reactions and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. In part, it was also the case that too much attention had been devoted to bubbling fluidized beds and it was time to move on to more complex and more advantageous regime,S of operation. Since 1980 a number of CFB processes have been commercialized. There have been five successful International Circulating Fluidized Bed Confer ences beginning in 1985, the most recent taking place in Beijing in May 1996. In addition, we have witnessed a host of other papers on CFB funda mentals and applications in journals and other archival publications. There have also been several review papers and books on specific CFB topics. However, there has been no comprehensive book reviewing the field and attempting to provide an overview of both fundamentals and applications. The purpose of this book is to fill this vacuum.

Fluidized-Bed Reactors: Processes and Operating Conditions

Fluidized-Bed Reactors: Processes and Operating Conditions PDF Author: John G. Yates
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319395939
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
The fluidized-bed reactor is the centerpiece of industrial fluidization processes. This book focuses on the design and operation of fluidized beds in many different industrial processes, emphasizing the rationale for choosing fluidized beds for each particular process. The book starts with a brief history of fluidization from its inception in the 1940’s. The authors present both the fluid dynamics of gas-solid fluidized beds and the extensive experimental studies of operating systems and they set them in the context of operating processes that use fluid-bed reactors. Chemical engineering students and postdocs as well as practicing engineers will find great interest in this book.

Fluid dynamics and heat transfer in fluidized beds

Fluid dynamics and heat transfer in fluidized beds PDF Author: Filip Johnsson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789170325809
Category : Boilers
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description


Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds

Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds PDF Author: O. Molerus
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789401064682
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
A prestigious form of research grant in Germany is the Sonderforschungsbereich, which provides continuous funding over a period of up to 15 years, but only as long as the work is yielding worthwhile results. We acknowledge financial support of our work at Erlangen by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Sonder forschungsbereich 222. Thanks to this support, the experimental results from six Dr. -Ing. dissertations have provided the basis for our book: 8 • Schweinzer, J. (1987) Heat transfer in bubbling fluidized beds at Ar;a. 10 • Seiter, M. (1990) Particle motion and solids concentration in circulating fluidized beds • Mattmann, W. (1991) Heat transfer in pressurized circulating fluidized beds • Burschka, A. (1993) Pulsed light method • Dietz, S. (1994) Heat transfer in bubbling fluidized beds • Gruber, U. (1995) Heat transfer in lean phase systems This book is the result of the enthusiastic and trustful cooperation of its authors. Nevertheless, we are separate individuals. Chapters 1 to 12 and 19 are by O. Molerus; Chapters 13 to 18 are by K. -E. Wirth. This book came into existence after many rewrites, patiently endured by Mrs Winter, who typed all versions of the manuscript, and by Mrs Scheffler-Kohler, who drew all the figures. Bob Farmer and David Penfold helped us bridge the language gap to produce a readable book. Weare grateful to Professor Brian Scarlett of Delft University, who on behalf of Chapman & Hall allowed us to write this book.

Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology II

Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology II PDF Author: Prabir Basu
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology II is a result of a series of science-related conferences in the 1980s. The text contains various studies, facts, and discussions on fluidized beds. The book begins by going through the rise and fall of circulating systems, specifically fluid dynamics. The chapter continues with a wider discussion of hydrodynamics, which includes its scales, particles, and different math formulas. In the several chapters that follow, a thorough study of fluidized beds and its subtopics are presented, which include particle behavior, combustion, heat transfer process, reactors, gas mixing, parameters, measurements, and characteristics. The variations of fluidized beds, including the multisolid, dual-column, and turbulent, are also given. The book serves as a very useful reference for undergraduates and postgraduates of physics, chemistry, and other related fields.

Essentials of Fluidization Technology

Essentials of Fluidization Technology PDF Author: John R. Grace
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352769949X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description
A concise and clear treatment of the fundamentals of fluidization, with a view to its applications in the process and energy industries.

Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology

Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology PDF Author: P. Basu
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483286347
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 465

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Book Description
This volume focuses on the present status of circulating fluidized bed technology and provides design information not available elsewhere. Areas covered include combustion of fossil fuel, hydrodynamics, combustion and environmental pollution, design and operating experiences, heat transfer and hydrodynamics, and process applications.