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Author: Jagdish Lal Ajmani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Girders
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Author: Jagdish Lal Ajmani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Girders
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Author: James Bryson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Prestressed Tee-beams constructed by the split-beam method were tested to failure in flexure to study the behavior and ultimate strength of these beams and to compare their flexural characteristics with those of prestressed beams of conventional construction. Results showed that composite split-beams behaved similarly to the monolithically constructed beams on the basis of flexural response and ultimate load.
Author: Ashraf Elzanaty
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Flexure
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Author: Narbey Khachaturian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Girders
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
Author: Adi Abu-Obeidah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Concrete beams
Languages : en
Pages : 135
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The use of unbonded tendons in prestressed concrete beams has been widely utilized in bridges, parking structures, and residential buildings for strengthening, rehabilitation or repair of such members. With the growth of live load and the increase of damaged concrete members, there is a need to develop and utilize new techniques for more efficient and improved designs in prestressed concrete members. This research presents an experimental and analytical investigation for the use of combination of bonded and unbonded tendons in the same concrete members. With the availability of high strength concrete, as well as the development of new prestressing technologies, the process can be easily performed at the site for repair or capacity upgrading resulting in longer spans for the same section depth or shallower sections. There is a knowledge gap on the behavior of concrete beams prestressed with hybrid tendons and a need to fully understand their overall behavior under full service loads. The hybrid technique introduces unbonded CFRP tendons, which is resistant to corrosion. In addition, CFRP tendons exhibit linear stress-strain relationship resulting in more accurate predictions for the tendon stress at ultimate. This hybrid system presents a challenge in developing an analytical model that could predict their behavior since the unbonded tendon is not bonded with the concrete. This investigation included the testing of 15 High Strength Concrete (HSC) beams prestressed with hybrid tendons. Results from the experimental study included number of cracks, load-deflection behavior, and strains in prestressing strand, reinforcing steel, and concrete. This study emphasizes the prediction of the ultimate stress of the unbonded tendon (fps) in unbonded or hybrid system for computing the ultimate moment resistance. Finite element modeling and analysis of various beams is performed. Based on a comparison of equations available in the literature as well as code provisions with the experimental results, a simplified prediction equation for predicting the stress in the unbonded tendons at ultimate is recommended.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Concrete beams
Languages : en
Pages : 207
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Book Description
The high cost of repairing reinforced or prestressed concrete structures due to steel corrosion has driven engineers to look for solutions. Much research has been conducted over the last two decades to evaluate the use of Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRPs) in concrete structures. Structural engineering researchers have been testing FRP to determine their usability instead of steel for strengthening existing reinforced concrete structures, reinforcing new concrete members, and for prestressed concrete applications. The high strength-to-weight ratio of FRP materials, especially Carbon FRP (CFRP), and their non-corrosive nature are probably the most attractive features of FRPs. In this study, an experimental program was conducted to investigate the flexural behavior of prestressed concrete beams pre-tensioned with CFRP strands. The bond characteristics were examined by means of experimentally measuring transfer length, flexural bond length, and bond stress profiles. A total of four rectangular beams pre-tensioned with one 0.5-in. diameter CFRP strand were fabricated and tested under cyclic loading for five cycles, followed by a monotonically increasing load until failure. In investigating bond properties, the experimental results were compared to the equations available in the literature. The results from the four flexural tests showed that the main problem of CFRP strands, in addition to their liner-elastic tensile behavior, was lack of adequate bonding between FRP and concrete. Poor bonding resulted in early failure due to slippage between FRPs and concrete. As a result, a new technique was developed in order to solve the bonding issues and improve the flexural response of CFRP prestressed concrete beams. The new technique involved anchoring the CFRP strands at the ends of the concrete beams using a new "steel tube" anchorage system. It was concluded that the new technique solved the bond problem and improved the flexural capacity by about 46%. A computer model was created to predict the behavior of prestressed beams pre-tensioned with CFRP. The predicted behavior was compared to the experimental results. Finally, the experimental results were compared to the behavior of prestressed concrete beams pre-tensioned with steel strands as generated by the computer model. The CFRP beams showed higher strength but lower ductility.
Author: ACI Committee 318
Publisher: American Concrete Institute
ISBN: 0870312642
Category : Building laws
Languages : en
Pages : 471
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Book Description
The quality and testing of materials used in construction are covered by reference to the appropriate ASTM standard specifications. Welding of reinforcement is covered by reference to the appropriate AWS standard. Uses of the Code include adoption by reference in general building codes, and earlier editions have been widely used in this manner. The Code is written in a format that allows such reference without change to its language. Therefore, background details or suggestions for carrying out the requirements or intent of the Code portion cannot be included. The Commentary is provided for this purpose. Some of the considerations of the committee in developing the Code portion are discussed within the Commentary, with emphasis given to the explanation of new or revised provisions. Much of the research data referenced in preparing the Code is cited for the user desiring to study individual questions in greater detail. Other documents that provide suggestions for carrying out the requirements of the Code are also cited.
Author: Anthony J. Wolanski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finite element method
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Author: FADI MAAZ ALKHAIRI
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 916
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Book Description
from 15 different investigations. Excellent correlation was obtained between predicted vs. experimental results. The present investigation suggests that shear deformations may have some effect on the stress increase in unbonded tendons for beams having low span-to-depth ratios, while eccentricity variations in external tendons significantly affect the overall behavior for beams having high span-to-depth ratios.
Author: David Wai Sum Ho
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Concrete beams
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
