Fission product behavior during the pbf severe fuel damage scoping test

Fission product behavior during the pbf severe fuel damage scoping test PDF Author: A. W. Cronenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Fission product behavior during the pbf severe fuel damage scoping test

Fission product behavior during the pbf severe fuel damage scoping test PDF Author: A. W. Cronenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Fission Product Behavior During the PBF Severe Fuel Damage Test 1-1

Fission Product Behavior During the PBF Severe Fuel Damage Test 1-1 PDF Author: Jack K. Hartwell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear fuels
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Fission Product Behavior During the PBF (Power Burst Facility) Severe Fuel Damage Test 1-1

Fission Product Behavior During the PBF (Power Burst Facility) Severe Fuel Damage Test 1-1 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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In response to the accident at Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2), the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (USNRC) initiated a series of Severe Fuel Damage tests that were performed in the Power Burst Facility at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory to obtain data necessary to understand (a) fission product release, transport, and deposition; (b) hydrogen generation; and (c) fuel/cladding material behavior during degraded core accidents. Data are presented about fission product behavior noted during the second experiment of this series, the Severe Fuel Damage Test 1-1, with an in-depth analysis of the fission product release, transport, and deposition phenomena that were observed. Real-time release and transport data of certain fission products were obtained from on-line gamma spectroscopy measurements. Liquid and gas effluent grab samples were collected at selected periods during the test transient. Additional information was obtained from steamline deposition analysis. From these and other data, fission product release rates and total release fractions are estimated and compared with predicted release behavior using current models. Fission product distributions and a mass balance are also summarized, and certain probable chemical forms are predicted for iodine, cesium, and tellurium. An in-depth evaluation of phenomena affecting the behavior of the high-volatility fission products - xenon, krypton, iodine, cesium, and tellurium - is presented. Analysis indicates that volatile release from fuel is strongly influenced by parameters other than fuel temperature. Fission product behavior during transport through the Power Burst Facility effluent line to the fission product monitoring system is assessed. Tellurium release behavior is also examined relatve to the extent of Zircaloy cladding oxidation. 81 fig., 53 tabs.

Fission product behaviour during the PBF severe fuel damage test 1-1

Fission product behaviour during the PBF severe fuel damage test 1-1 PDF Author: J. K. Hartwell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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PBF Severe Fuel Damage Test 1-3 Test Results Report

PBF Severe Fuel Damage Test 1-3 Test Results Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear fuel claddings
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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PBF Severe Fuel Damage Scoping Test

PBF Severe Fuel Damage Scoping Test PDF Author: Alan D. Knipe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Light water reactors
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Grain Boundary Sweeping and Dissolution Effects on Fission Product Behavior Under Severe Fuel Damage Accident Conditions

Grain Boundary Sweeping and Dissolution Effects on Fission Product Behavior Under Severe Fuel Damage Accident Conditions PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The theoretical FASTGRASS-VFP model has been used in the interpretation of fission gas, iodine, tellurium, and cesium release from severe-fuel-damage (SFD) tests performed in the PBF reactor in Idaho. A theory of grain boundary sweeping of gas bubbles, gas bubble behavior during fuel liquefaction (destruction of grain boundaries due to formation of a U-rich melt phase), and during U-Zr eutectic melting has been included within the FASTGRASS-VFP formalism. The grain-boundary-sweeping theory considers the interaction between the moving grain boundary and two distinct size classes of bubbles, those on grain faces and on grain edges. The theory of the effects of fuel liquefaction and U-Zr eutectic melting on fission product behavior considers the migration and coalescence of fission gas bubbles in either molten uranium, or a zircaloy-uranium eutectic melt. The FASTGRASS-VFP predictions, measured release rates from the above tests, and previously published release rates are compared and differences between fission product behavior in trace-irradiated and in normally irradiated fuel are highlighted.

Fission Product Processes In Reactor Accidents

Fission Product Processes In Reactor Accidents PDF Author: J. T. Rogers
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000158624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 742

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Book Description
The Three Mile Island and Chernobyl nuclear incidents emphasized the need for the world-wide nuclear community to cooperate further and exchange the results of research in this field in the most open and effective manner. Recognizing the roles of heat and mass transfer in all aspects of fission-product behavior in sever reactor accidents, the Executive Committee of the International Centre for Heat and Mass Transfer organized a Seminar on Fission Product Transport Processes in Reactor Accidents. This book contains the eleven of the lectures and all the papers presented at the seminar along with four invited papers that were not presented and a summary of the closing session.

Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 834

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An Assessment of Hydrogen Generation for the PBF Severe Fuel Damage Scoping and 1-1 Test

An Assessment of Hydrogen Generation for the PBF Severe Fuel Damage Scoping and 1-1 Test PDF Author: August W. Cronenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Light water reactors
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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