Fission Gas Release from UO{sub 2+x} in Defective Light Water Reactor Fuel Rods PDF Download
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Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
A simplified semi-empirical model predicting fission gas release form UO{sub 2+x} fuel to the fuel rod plenum as a function of stoichiometry excess (x) is developed to apply to the fuel of a defective LWR fuel rod in operation. The effect of fuel oxidation in enhancing gas diffusion is included as a parabolic dependence of the stoichiometry excess. The increase of fission gas release in a defective BWR fuel rod is at the most 3 times higher than in an intact fuel rod because of small extent of UO2 oxidation. The major enhancement contributor in fission gas release of UO{sub 2+x} fuel is the increased diffusivity due to stoichiometry excess rather than the higher temperature caused by degraded fuel thermal conductivity.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
A simplified semi-empirical model predicting fission gas release form UO{sub 2+x} fuel to the fuel rod plenum as a function of stoichiometry excess (x) is developed to apply to the fuel of a defective LWR fuel rod in operation. The effect of fuel oxidation in enhancing gas diffusion is included as a parabolic dependence of the stoichiometry excess. The increase of fission gas release in a defective BWR fuel rod is at the most 3 times higher than in an intact fuel rod because of small extent of UO2 oxidation. The major enhancement contributor in fission gas release of UO{sub 2+x} fuel is the increased diffusivity due to stoichiometry excess rather than the higher temperature caused by degraded fuel thermal conductivity.
Author: John D. Eichenberg
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ISBN:
Category : Nuclear fuel rods
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Author: Moustafa S. El-Koliel
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Author: Jochen Biersack
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Moustafa S. El-Koliel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: R. L. Fish
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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![Fission Gas Release from High Burnup ThO/sub 2/ and ThO/sub 2/-UO/sub 2/ Fuels Irradiated at Low Temperature. (LWBR/AWBA Development Program). [LWBR, Below 2700/sup 0/F]. PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/-Dr5wQEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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Languages : en
Pages :
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Fission gas release data are presented for five fuel rods irradiated at low fuel temperature (below 2700/sup 0/F) with burnups up to 90,000 MWD/MTM. Four of these rods contained ThO/sub 2/-UO/sub 2/ (33.6 weight percent UO/sub 2/) fuel pellets; the fifth rod contained ThO/sub 2/ pellets. These data supplement fission gas release information previously reported for 54 rods containing ThO/sub 2/-UO/sub 2/ and ThO/sub 2/ fuel, some of which experienced fuel temperaures up to 5000/sup 0/F and burnups to 56,000 MWD/MTM. These new data suggest that at burnups exceeding about 80,000 MWD/MTM a sharp increase in fission gas release occurs, possibly caused by microstructural changes in the fuel. This is similar to the behavior of UO/sub 2/ except that the increase occurs in UO/sub 2/ at lower burnup (approximately 40,000 MWD/MTM). The fission gas release calculational model previously reported has been modified to account for the observed increase in the low temperature component. The revised model provides a good best estimate of all the fission gas release data.
Author: Leroy Edgar Eckart
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Sergio Lupi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319034790
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 381
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Book Description
This book offers broad, detailed coverage of theoretical developments in induction and direct resistance heating and presents new material on the solution of problems in the application of such heating. The physical basis of induction and conduction heating processes is explained and electromagnetic phenomena in direct resistance and induction heating of flat workpieces and cylindrical bodies are examined in depth. The calculation of electrical and energetic characteristics of induction and conduction heating systems is then thoroughly reviewed. The final two chapters consider analytical solutions and numerical modeling of problems in the application of induction and direct resistance heating, providing industrial engineers with the knowledge needed in order to use numerical tools in the modern design of installations. Other engineers, scientists and technologists will find the book to be an invaluable reference that will assist in the efficient utilization of electrical energy.
