Annual Report of the Inspectors of the Eastern State Penitentiary of Pennsylvania

Annual Report of the Inspectors of the Eastern State Penitentiary of Pennsylvania PDF Author: State Penitentiary for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Annual Report of the Inspectors of the Eastern State Penitentiary of Pennsylvania

Annual Report of the Inspectors of the Eastern State Penitentiary of Pennsylvania PDF Author: State Penitentiary for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Annual Report of the Inspectors

Annual Report of the Inspectors PDF Author: State Penitentiary for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 630

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Liberty's Prisoners

Liberty's Prisoners PDF Author: Jen Manion
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812247574
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Liberty's Prisoners examines how changing attitudes about work, freedom, property, and family shaped the creation of the penitentiary system in the United States. The first penitentiary was founded in Philadelphia in 1790, a period of great optimism and turmoil in the Revolution's wake. Those who were previously dependents with no legal standing—women, enslaved people, and indentured servants—increasingly claimed their own right to life, liberty, and happiness. A diverse cast of women and men, including immigrants, African Americans, and the Irish and Anglo-American poor, struggled to make a living. Vagrancy laws were used to crack down on those who visibly challenged longstanding social hierarchies while criminal convictions carried severe sentences for even the most trivial property crimes. The penitentiary was designed to reestablish order, both behind its walls and in society at large, but the promise of reformative incarceration failed from its earliest years. Within this system, women served a vital function, and Liberty's Prisoners is the first book to bring to life the e xperience of African American, immigrant, and poor white women imprisoned in early America. Always a minority of prisoners, women provided domestic labor within the institution and served as model inmates, more likely to submit to the authority of guards, inspectors, and reformers. White men, the primary targets of reformative incarceration, challenged authorities at every turn while African American men were increasingly segregated and denied access to reform. Liberty's Prisoners chronicles how the penitentiary, though initially designed as an alternative to corporal punishment for the most egregious of offenders, quickly became a repository for those who attempted to lay claim to the new nation's promise of liberty.

Buried Lives

Buried Lives PDF Author: Michele Lise Tarter
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 0820341207
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Buried Lives offers the first critical examination of the experience of imprisonment in early America. These interdisciplinary essays investigate several carceral institutions to show how confinement shaped identity, politics, and the social imaginary both in the colonies and in the new nation. The historians and literary scholars included in this volume offer a complement and corrective to conventional understandings of incarceration that privilege the intentions of those in power over the experiences of prisoners. Considering such varied settings as jails, penitentiaries, almshouses, workhouses, floating prison ships, and plantations, the contributors reconstruct the struggles of people imprisoned in locations from Antigua to Boston. The essays draw upon a rich array of archival sources from the seventeenth century to the eve of the Civil War, including warden logs, petitions, execution sermons, physicians' clinical notes, private letters, newspaper articles, runaway slave advertisements, and legal documents. Through the voices, bodies, and texts of the incarcerated, Buried Lives reveals the largely ignored experiences of inmates who contested their subjection to regimes of power.

Laboratories of Virtue

Laboratories of Virtue PDF Author: Michael Meranze
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 0807838276
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Michael Meranze uses Philadelphia as a case study to analyze the relationship between penal reform and liberalism in early America. In Laboratories of Virtue, he interprets the evolving system of criminal punishment as a microcosm of social tensions that characterized the early American republic. Engaging recent work on the history of punishment in England and continental Europe, Meranze traces criminal punishment from the late colonial system of publicly inflicted corporal penalties to the establishment of penitentiaries in the Jacksonian period. Throughout, he reveals a world of class difference and contested values in which those who did not fit the emerging bourgeois ethos were disciplined and eventually segregated. By focusing attention on the system of public penal labor that developed in the 1780s, Meranze effectively links penal reform to the development of republican principles in the Revolutionary era. His study, richly informed by Foucaultian and Freudian theory, departs from recent scholarship that treats penal reform as a nostalgic effort to reestablish social stability. Instead, Meranze interprets the reform of punishment as a forward-looking project. He argues that the new disciplinary practices arose from the reformers' struggle to contain or eliminate contradictions to their vision of an enlightened, liberal republic.

Eastern State Penitentiary

Eastern State Penitentiary PDF Author: Norman Bruce Johnston
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
The massive Eastern State Penitentiary in the Fairmount section of Philadelphia, now a National Historic Landmark, is remarkable for its innovative architecture and its pioneering system of isolation in individual cells. Heir to the energetic Quaker reformist tradition in Philadelphia in the 1820s, the penitentiary was a model of idealism in penal reform and a model of prison architecture for the world. About three hundred prisons worldwide trace their paternity to Eastern State Penitentiary. This book shows how the novel experiment in prison reform contended with the realities of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and explores the legacy of this crucible of good intentions.

Science and Society in Early America

Science and Society in Early America PDF Author: Randolph Shipley Klein
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9780871691668
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
These 12 essays reflect Dr. Bell's interests not only as a distinguished scholar of Benjamin Franklin & of the cultural & scientific life of early Amer., but also as Librarian & Exec. Officer of the APS. Contents: Remarks by Jonathan Rhoads; Biographical Sketch of Dr. Bell, with Selected Biblio.; Benjamin Franklin,"The Old England Man" by Esmond Wright; Frustration & Benjamin Franklin's Medical Books, by Edwin Wolf 2nd; William Byrd Reports on His Mission to the Cherokee in 1758, by W. W. Abbot; The Men of '68: Graduates of Amer's. First Medical School, by Randolph Klein; The Search for the State House Yard Observatory, by Silvio Bedini; Benjamin Henry Latrobe, "Learned Engineer," The APS, & the Promotion of Useful Knowledge & Works, 1798-1809, by Edward Carter II; The Phila. Soc. For Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons, 1787-1829, by Marvin Wolfgang; Cotton Textiles & Industrialism, by Thomas Cochran; The Amer. Industrial Revolution Through its Survivals, by Brooke Hindle; A Catalog of Books Belonging to Benjamin Smith Barton, by Joseph Swan; Foreign Membership of Biological Scientists in the APS During the 18th & 19th Cent., by Bentley Glass; & Louis Agassiz as an Early Embryologist in Amer., by Jane Oppenheimer. Illus.

Public, Punishments, Reformative Incarceration, and Authority in Philadelphia 1750-1835

Public, Punishments, Reformative Incarceration, and Authority in Philadelphia 1750-1835 PDF Author: Michael Meranze
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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American Philanthropy, 1731-1860

American Philanthropy, 1731-1860 PDF Author:
Publisher: Scholarly Title
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Science and Society in Early America

Science and Society in Early America PDF Author: Randolph Shipley Klein
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780871691668
Category : Physicians
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description