Finite Element Analysis of Stress Induced Damage in Ceramics

Finite Element Analysis of Stress Induced Damage in Ceramics PDF Author: Horacio D. Espinosa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Finite Element Analysis of Stress Induced Damage in Ceramics

Finite Element Analysis of Stress Induced Damage in Ceramics PDF Author: Horacio D. Espinosa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


Brittle Fracture and Damage of Brittle Materials and Composites

Brittle Fracture and Damage of Brittle Materials and Composites PDF Author: Jacques Lamon
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008101161X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Flaws are the principal source of fracture in many materials, whether brittle or ductile, whether nearly homogeneous or composite. They are introduced during either fabrication or surface preparation or during exposure to aggressive environments (e. g. oxidation, shocks). The critical flaws act as stress concentrators and initiate cracks that propagate instantaneously to failure in the absence of crack arrest phenomena as encountered in brittle materials. This book explores those brittle materials susceptible to crack arrest and the flaws which initiate crack induced damage. A detailed description of microstructural features covering numerous brittle materials, including ceramics, glass, concrete, metals, polymers and ceramic fibers to help you develop your knowledge of material fracture. Brittle Failure and Damage of Brittle Materials and Composites outlines the technological progress in this field and the need for reliable systems with high performances to help you advance the development of new structural materials, creating advantages of low density, high resistance to elevated temperatures and aggressive environments, and good mechanical properties. - The effects of flaw populations on fracture strength - The main statistical-probabilistic approaches to brittle fracture - The use of these methods for predictions of failure and effects induced by flaw populations - The application of these methods to component design - The methods of estimation of statistical parameters that define flaw strength distributions - The extension of these approaches to damage and failure of continuous fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites

Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences

Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences PDF Author: Wade H. Shafer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461534747
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) * at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all con cerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an interna tional publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Cor poration of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 34 (thesis year 1989) a total of 13,377 theses titles from 26 Canadian and 184 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. While Volume 34 reports theses submitted in 1989, on occasion, certain univer sities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.

Finite Element Analysis of Damage in Fibrous Composites Using a Micromechanical Model

Finite Element Analysis of Damage in Fibrous Composites Using a Micromechanical Model PDF Author: Joseph Michael Berner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description
The objective of this investigation is to study the damage mechanics of composite structures using a micromechanical approach for determining strength and stiffness degradation of the composite structures as damages, such as matrix cracking and fiber breakage, progress. The micromechanical cell method provides for analysis of stress at the fiber and matrix level while providing smeared composite properties for global structural analysis. As a result, the damage and failure criteria are expressed in terms of the fiber and matrix stress level of the composite structure. A correlation for stiffness reduction due to transverse cracking of a ceramic matrix composite under tensile loading is implemented in a three-dimensional finite element model. Next, thermal residual stresses from fabrication of the ceramic matrix composite are incorporated into the analysis. Finally, the finite element method is applied to a polymer matrix composite laminate with a center hole in order to study the progression of damage and final failure during tensile loading. The comparisons between the present predictions and the experimental results for the previous examples are very good.

Predicting the Reliability of Ceramics Under Transient Loads and Temperatures with Cares/Life

Predicting the Reliability of Ceramics Under Transient Loads and Temperatures with Cares/Life PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781720664659
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
A methodology is shown for predicting the time-dependent reliability of ceramic components against catastrophic rupture when subjected to transient thermomechanical loads (including cyclic loads). The methodology takes into account the changes in material response that can occur with temperature or time (i.e., changing fatigue and Weibull parameters with temperature or time). This capability has been added to the NASA CARES/Life (Ceramic Analysis and Reliability Evaluation of Structures/Life) code. The code has been modified to have the ability to interface with commercially available finite element analysis (FEA) codes executed for transient load histories. Examples are provided to demonstrate the features of the methodology as implemented in the CARES/Life program.Nemeth, Noel N. and Jadaan, Osama M. and Palfi, Tamas and Baker, Eric H.Glenn Research CenterMECHANICAL PROPERTIES; CERAMICS; TIME DEPENDENCE; TRANSIENT LOADS; STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS; CRACK PROPAGATION; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; STRESS INTENSITY FACTORS

Mechanical Properties and Performance of Engineering Ceramics and Composites V

Mechanical Properties and Performance of Engineering Ceramics and Composites V PDF Author: Dileep Singh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470944110
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
This volume is a compilation of papers presented in the Mechanical Behavior and Performance of Ceramics & Composites symposium during the 34th International Conference & Exposition on Advanced Ceramics and Composites (ICACC) held January 24-29, 2010, in Daytona Beach, Florida. The Mechanical Behavior and Performance of Ceramics & Composites symposium was one of the largest symposia in terms of the number (>100) of presentations at the ICACC’10. This symposium covered wide ranging and cutting-edge topics on mechanical properties and reliability of ceramics and composites and their correlations to processing, microstructure, and environmental effects. Symposium topics included: • Ceramics and composites for engine applications • Design and life prediction methodologies • Environmental effects on mechanical properties • Mechanical behavior of porous ceramics • Ultra high temperature ceramics • Ternary compounds • Mechanics & characterization of nanomaterials and devices • Novel test methods and equipment • Processing - microstructure - mechanical properties correlations • Ceramics & composites joining and testing • NDE of ceramic components

Advanced Ceramic Coatings and Interfaces

Advanced Ceramic Coatings and Interfaces PDF Author: Dongming Zhu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470291737
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Recent advances in coating development, processing, microstructure and property characterization, and life prediction are included in this book, which came from the proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, January 22-27, 2006, Cocoa Beach, Florida. Organized and sponsored by The American Ceramic Society and The American Ceramic Society's Engineering Ceramics Division in conjunction with the Nuclear and Environmental Technology Division.. Integrated structural, environmental properties and functionality through advanced coating processing and structural design are emphasized in this book.

Finite Element Analysis of Damage in Fibrous Composites Using a Micromechanical Model

Finite Element Analysis of Damage in Fibrous Composites Using a Micromechanical Model PDF Author: Joseph Michael Berner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The objective of this investigation is to study the damage mechanics of composite structures using a micromechanical approach for determining strength and stiffness degradation of the composite structures as damages, such as matrix cracking and fiber breakage, progress. The micromechanical cell method provides for analysis of stress at the fiber and matrix level while providing smeared composite properties for global structural analysis. As a result, the damage and failure criteria are expressed in terms of the fiber and matrix stress level of the composite structure. A correlation for stiffness reduction due to transverse cracking of a ceramic matrix composite under tensile loading is implemented in a three-dimensional finite element model. Next, thermal residual stresses from fabrication of the ceramic matrix composite are incorporated into the analysis. Finally, the finite element method is applied to a polymer matrix composite laminate with a center hole in order to study the progression of damage and final failure during tensile loading. The comparisons between the present predictions and the experimental results for the previous examples are very good.

Ceramic Materials and Components for Energy and Environmental Applications

Ceramic Materials and Components for Energy and Environmental Applications PDF Author: Dongliang Jiang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470640839
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Book Description
This volume of the Ceramic Transactions series compiles a number of papers presented at the 9th International Conference on Ceramic Materials and Components for Energy and Environmental Applications (9th CMCEE) in Shanghai, China and was the continuation of a series of international conferences held all over the world over the last three decades. This volume contains selected peer reviewed papers from more than 300 presentations from all over the world. The papers in this volume also highlight and emphasize the importance of synergy between advanced materials and component designs.

Stochastic-Strength-Based Damage Simulation Tool for Ceramic Matrix and Polymer Matrix Composite Structures

Stochastic-Strength-Based Damage Simulation Tool for Ceramic Matrix and Polymer Matrix Composite Structures PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781719449342
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Stochastic-based, discrete-event progressive damage simulations of ceramic-matrix composite and polymer matrix composite material structures have been enabled through the development of a unique multiscale modeling tool. This effort involves coupling three independently developed software programs: (1) the Micromechanics Analysis Code with Generalized Method of Cells (MAC/GMC), (2) the Ceramics Analysis and Reliability Evaluation of Structures Life Prediction Program (CARES/ Life), and (3) the Abaqus finite element analysis (FEA) program. MAC/GMC contributes multiscale modeling capabilities and micromechanics relations to determine stresses and deformations at the microscale of the composite material repeating unit cell (RUC). CARES/Life contributes statistical multiaxial failure criteria that can be applied to the individual brittle-material constituents of the RUC. Abaqus is used at the global scale to model the overall composite structure. An Abaqus user-defined material (UMAT) interface, referred to here as "FEAMAC/CARES," was developed that enables MAC/GMC and CARES/Life to operate seamlessly with the Abaqus FEA code. For each FEAMAC/CARES simulation trial, the stochastic nature of brittle material strength results in random, discrete damage events, which incrementally progress and lead to ultimate structural failure. This report describes the FEAMAC/CARES methodology and discusses examples that illustrate the performance of the tool. A comprehensive example problem, simulating the progressive damage of laminated ceramic matrix composites under various off-axis loading conditions and including a double notched tensile specimen geometry, is described in a separate report. Nemeth, Noel N. and Bednarcyk, Brett A. and Pineda, Evan J. and Walton, Owen J. and Arnold, Steven M. Glenn Research Center STOCHASTIC PROCESSES; MICROCRACKS; SIMULATION; CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES; POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; MICROMECHANICS; SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS; SOFTWARE ENGINEERING; DAMAGE; BRITTLE MATERIALS; COMPOSITE STRUCTURES; CRACK INITIATION; CRACK PROPAGATION; FRACTURE MECHANICS; PROBABILITY THEORY; STRESS-STRAIN RELATIONSHIPS; STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS