A Theory of Domestic and International Trade Finance

A Theory of Domestic and International Trade Finance PDF Author: Mr.JaeBin Ahn
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463924607
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 37

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper provides a theory model of trade finance to explain the "great trade collapse." The model shows that, first, the riskiness of international transactions rises relative to domestic transactions during economic downturns, and second, the exclusive use of a letter of credit in international transactions exacerbates a collapse in trade during a financial crisis. The basic model considers banks' optimal screening decisions in the presence of counterparty default risks. In equilibrium, banks will maintain a higher precision screening test for domestic firms and a lower precision screening test for foreign firms, which constitutes the main mechanism of the model.

A Theory of Domestic and International Trade Finance

A Theory of Domestic and International Trade Finance PDF Author: Mr.JaeBin Ahn
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463924607
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 37

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper provides a theory model of trade finance to explain the "great trade collapse." The model shows that, first, the riskiness of international transactions rises relative to domestic transactions during economic downturns, and second, the exclusive use of a letter of credit in international transactions exacerbates a collapse in trade during a financial crisis. The basic model considers banks' optimal screening decisions in the presence of counterparty default risks. In equilibrium, banks will maintain a higher precision screening test for domestic firms and a lower precision screening test for foreign firms, which constitutes the main mechanism of the model.

Financing Domestic and Foreign Trade

Financing Domestic and Foreign Trade PDF Author: American Exchange National Bank (New York, N.Y.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Get Book Here

Book Description


Foreign Banks

Foreign Banks PDF Author: Mr.Stijn Claessens
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463931158
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper introduces a comprehensive database on bank ownership for 137 countries over 1995-2009, and reviews foreign bank behavior and impact. It documents substantial increases in foreign bank presence, with many more home and host countries. Current market shares of foreign banks average 20 percent in OECD countries and 50 percent elsewhere. Foreign banks have higher capital and more liquidity, but lower profitability than domestic banks do. Only in developing countries is foreign bank presence negatively related with domestic credit creation. During the global crisis foreign banks reduced credit more compared to domestic banks, except when they dominated the host banking systems.

U.S. Export Financing Programs

U.S. Export Financing Programs PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Exports
Languages : en
Pages : 20

Get Book Here

Book Description


International Trade in Services

International Trade in Services PDF Author: Mr.Alexander Lehmann
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451972202
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 25

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper reviews the characteristics of international trade in services and of the World Trade Organization’s General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) framework, which was established to regulate it. Further liberalization of services trade in developing countries, as currently envisaged in the context of the WTO Doha Development Agenda, holds a number of potential benefits, such as underpinning the liberalization of goods trade, but it is also being resisted due to its potential adjustment costs. Two implications for IMF activities are examined: coherence among the three principal international economic institutions and sequencing with macroeconomic stabilization and regulatory reforms.

Access to Trade Finance in Times of Crisis

Access to Trade Finance in Times of Crisis PDF Author: Mr.Márcio Valério Ronci
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781589064041
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Get Book Here

Book Description
Trade finance has long been an important component of international financial flows. Firms in emerging market economies, in particular, rely heavily on bank-financed trade credits to support their export and import activities. This book examines why and how much trade finance flows decline during financial crises, with case studies of several Asian and Latin American countries. The authors draw from the analysis to present options for mitigating trade finance declines in the event of future crises.

International Capital Flows

International Capital Flows PDF Author: Martin Feldstein
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226241807
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 500

Get Book Here

Book Description
Recent changes in technology, along with the opening up of many regions previously closed to investment, have led to explosive growth in the international movement of capital. Flows from foreign direct investment and debt and equity financing can bring countries substantial gains by augmenting local savings and by improving technology and incentives. Investing companies acquire market access, lower cost inputs, and opportunities for profitable introductions of production methods in the countries where they invest. But, as was underscored recently by the economic and financial crises in several Asian countries, capital flows can also bring risks. Although there is no simple explanation of the currency crisis in Asia, it is clear that fixed exchange rates and chronic deficits increased the likelihood of a breakdown. Similarly, during the 1970s, the United States and other industrial countries loaned OPEC surpluses to borrowers in Latin America. But when the U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates to control soaring inflation, the result was a widespread debt moratorium in Latin America as many countries throughout the region struggled to pay the high interest on their foreign loans. International Capital Flows contains recent work by eminent scholars and practitioners on the experience of capital flows to Latin America, Asia, and eastern Europe. These papers discuss the role of banks, equity markets, and foreign direct investment in international capital flows, and the risks that investors and others face with these transactions. By focusing on capital flows' productivity and determinants, and the policy issues they raise, this collection is a valuable resource for economists, policymakers, and financial market participants.

Understanding Financial Accounts

Understanding Financial Accounts PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264281282
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Get Book Here

Book Description
Understanding Financial Accounts seeks to show how a range of questions on financial developments can be answered with the framework of financial accounts and balance sheets, by providing non-technical explanations illustrated with practical examples.

Financing Domestic and Foreign Trade

Financing Domestic and Foreign Trade PDF Author: American Exchange National Bank, New York
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description


Financing an Empire

Financing an Empire PDF Author: Ira Brown Cross
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bankers
Languages : en
Pages : 490

Get Book Here

Book Description
Contains histories of banks and brief biographies of prominent bankers.