Financial Sector Reform and Banking Crises in the Baltic Countries PDF Download
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Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451855559
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Financial sector reform in the Baltic countries is reviewed in light of the banking crises that emerged during the reform period. It is argued that the crises had their roots in the structural deficiencies specific to planned economies and the financial environment that developed before and after these countries regained their independence, thus rendering them largely inevitable. Because of the low level of financial intermediation, however, even the failure of large banks had limited systemic effects and a minor negative impact on output and incomes. The crises slowed down the financial reform process, but brought about a desired consolidation of the banking sector.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451855559
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Get Book
Book Description
Financial sector reform in the Baltic countries is reviewed in light of the banking crises that emerged during the reform period. It is argued that the crises had their roots in the structural deficiencies specific to planned economies and the financial environment that developed before and after these countries regained their independence, thus rendering them largely inevitable. Because of the low level of financial intermediation, however, even the failure of large banks had limited systemic effects and a minor negative impact on output and incomes. The crises slowed down the financial reform process, but brought about a desired consolidation of the banking sector.
Author: Marta de Castello Branco
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banking law
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
Author: Marta de Castello Branco
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Financial sector reform in the Baltic countries is reviewed in light of the banking crises that emerged during the reform period. It is argued that the crises had their roots in the structural deficiencies specific to planned economies and the financial environment that developed before and after these countries regained their independence, thus rendering them largely inevitable. Because of the low level of financial intermediation, however, even the failure of large banks had limited systemic effects and a minor negative impact on output and incomes. The crises slowed down the financial reform process, but brought about a desired consolidation of the banking sector.
Author: Alexander Fleming
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Author: Niamh Sheridan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781589062726
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
In just over a decade after independence, the three Baltic countries, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, have transformed themselves into fully functioning, small open-market economies that will be joining the European Union. Capital Markets and Financial Intermediation in The Baltics analyzes the financial systems of the three countries and discusses some of their unique characteristics. The study also examines current distortions of the systems and discusses whether or not the Baltics should move from an almost exclusively bank-based system to one that relies more on capital markets. In the process, it addresses issues of corporate governance and regional integration.
Author: Mr.Julian Berengaut
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557757388
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
Are the three Baltic countries, Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania, ready for accession to the European Union? Have their economies overcome the problems of transition? The answers to these questions and their implications for policy are provided in this collection of analyses. Rather than a country-by-country description, the volume provides a cross-country perspective of developments from 1994 through mid-1997. The seven sections of this paper discuss recent macroeconomic and structural policies, exchange rate regimes, fiscal issues, financial systems, private sector development, and accession to the European Union.
Author: Morten Balling
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134292716
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 401
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Book Description
The countries of Central and Eastern Europe have been through a profound transition process for more than a decade now. The financial sectors and markets in the region have been subject to major structural reforms including privatization, liberalization and the acquisition by foreign banks of controlling interests in local financial institutions. This important new book includes papers that chart this process. Topics discussed include the implications of future EU membership, and the strategies pursued by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund.
Author: Thomas Werner Schmitt
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638032523
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2008 in the subject Economics - Monetary theory and policy, grade: 1,0, University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern (Betriebswirtschaft - Studiengang: Finanzdienstleistung), language: English, abstract: More than three years went past since the European Union has increased by eight new member states from Central and Eastern Europe. Among them, especially the Baltic States have reached recently high economic growth rates. In particular Latvia, which recorded the highest one (11.9% in 2006) in the whole European Union. Having regained their independence in 1991, after the breakdown of the Soviet Union, the three Baltic States might have developed after a more than 10- year continuing transformation- process of their economies, through self- confident countries with interesting investment opportunities for foreign investors. Since the independence of the three Baltic States was restored, all three countries were driven to replace the centrally planned, socialist system, forced by the Soviet Union through a structure based system on free market principles. A continuing order of political and economical events during the last two decades, and the contemporaneous developments in the financial markets, as well as the banking and insurance sector of the three Baltic states, upcoming changes in the course of onward globalisation, and the broadening unification in financial market regulation led to serious changes and demonstrated important milestones to liberalised market principles. The descriptive literature, which supported the present minithesis, describes only short periods of the developments in the Baltic financial markets. Moreover, you will not find a kind of evaluation about all three Baltic States in comparison to each other over such a long time period. There are no current statements, which conclude this whole development- period among the three Baltic states and there is no clear assessment whether the Baltic states` financial markets can be considered as integrated or not. Therefore, this minithesis serves as an attempt to answer this main question.
Author: Alex Fleming
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Lessons from Latvia's banking crisis can be applied in other transition economies.In the spring of 1995, Latvia experienced the largest banking crisis in the former Soviet Union to date, involving the loss of about 40 percent of the banking system's assets and liabilities. Fleming and Talley outline the Latvian authorities' strategy for developing the banking system and identify how and why it unraveled. They discuss the World Bank's role and the lessons to be learned from the crisis, including the following:Banking systems are exposed to stress in several major ways. Enterprises - the main borrowers - become subject to hard budget constraints (are cut off from government funds) and are privatized. Inflation declines so enterprises can't rely on rapidly increasing revenues to service bank debts. Economic reform tends to produce banking systems that are mainly privately owned - making them vulnerable to withdrawals, as the public does not assume that failing banks will be bailed out.The government must protect against this vulnerability by establishing a proper legal framework for banking, developing effective bank supervision and regulation, and implementing solid accounting, disclosure, and auditing standards. It must also develop effective ways to handle problem banks and to close insolvent banks promptly.For banks in the state sector to be a source of strength to the banking system, they must have strong effective management and be relatively free from political influence.Outlier banks - those expanding assets very quickly or offering particularly high deposit rates - should be subject to intense supervision.Four things must be done to prevent fraud, incompetent management, and excessive risk-taking: Carefully screen those who want to get into banking; subject all banks to thorough, frequent onsite examinations and assign the best examiners to the largest banks; require annual audits of all banks by reputable auditing firms required to report significant irregularities to authorities; and act decisively when fraud or bank difficulties are detected or suspected.This paper - a product of the Enterprise and Financial Sector Development Division, Europe and Central Asia, Country Department IV - is part of a larger effort in the region to distill the lessons of the first five years of transition.
Author: Josef C. Brada
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137569050
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
This timely reader of seminal papers published by Palgrave on behalf of Comparative Economic Studies, examines how and why foreign banks enter emerging markets and the positive benefits they bring to the host countries.
