Author: Js Irick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 197
Book Description
Where do financial planning and cloud analytics intersect? Dig in and find out with this introduction. --
Introducing Financial Planning and Analysis with SAP Analytics Cloud
Author: Js Irick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 197
Book Description
Where do financial planning and cloud analytics intersect? Dig in and find out with this introduction. --
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 197
Book Description
Where do financial planning and cloud analytics intersect? Dig in and find out with this introduction. --
SAP Analytics Cloud
Author: Abassin Sidiq
Publisher: SAP Press
ISBN: 9781493219346
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 450
Book Description
Discover the next generation of BI with this guide to SAP Analytics Cloud! Get your data into the system and see which data models to use in which situations. Next, learn about stories--how to create visualizations for them, publish them, and enhance them. With information on using SAP Analytics Cloud for financial planning, predictive analytics, dashboard creation, and more, this book is your one-stop shop! Highlights include: 1) Data modeling 2) Stories 3) Visualizations 4) Dashboards 5) Financial planning 6) Predictive analytics 7) SAP Analytics Cloud, analytics designer 8) SAP Digital Boardroom 9) SAP Analytics Hub 10) Data integration 11) Configuration
Publisher: SAP Press
ISBN: 9781493219346
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 450
Book Description
Discover the next generation of BI with this guide to SAP Analytics Cloud! Get your data into the system and see which data models to use in which situations. Next, learn about stories--how to create visualizations for them, publish them, and enhance them. With information on using SAP Analytics Cloud for financial planning, predictive analytics, dashboard creation, and more, this book is your one-stop shop! Highlights include: 1) Data modeling 2) Stories 3) Visualizations 4) Dashboards 5) Financial planning 6) Predictive analytics 7) SAP Analytics Cloud, analytics designer 8) SAP Digital Boardroom 9) SAP Analytics Hub 10) Data integration 11) Configuration
SAP S/4HANA Finance for Group Reporting
Author: Ann Cacciottoli
Publisher: Espresso Tutorials GmbH
ISBN: 396012239X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Preparing consolidated financial statements for an enterprise with a parent and one or more subsidiaries requires a detailed review of underlying transactions in order to properly reflect results and financial position. For large, integrated, and multinational organizations, likely with millions of transactions, it is imperative that the financial accounting software facilitate this process. This expertly written guide focuses on leveraging SAP S/4HANA Finance for group reporting. Explore key functionality and how the universal journal has led to the evolution of the group reporting solution. Using a detailed case study, the author discusses configuration and master data and walks the reader through the period-end process for consolidation and explores reports using financial transactions that have already been entered into SAP S/4HANA Finance for group reporting. Explore reports delivered with SAP S/4HANA Finance for group reporting. This book is targeted at both finance professionals and the functional consultants who perform the configuration and execution of processes for preparing consolidated financial statements. By using practical examples, tips, and screenshots, this book covers: - SAP S/4HANA Finance for group reporting and the universal journal - Configuration and master data - Period-end process for consolidation - Reporting and analysis
Publisher: Espresso Tutorials GmbH
ISBN: 396012239X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Preparing consolidated financial statements for an enterprise with a parent and one or more subsidiaries requires a detailed review of underlying transactions in order to properly reflect results and financial position. For large, integrated, and multinational organizations, likely with millions of transactions, it is imperative that the financial accounting software facilitate this process. This expertly written guide focuses on leveraging SAP S/4HANA Finance for group reporting. Explore key functionality and how the universal journal has led to the evolution of the group reporting solution. Using a detailed case study, the author discusses configuration and master data and walks the reader through the period-end process for consolidation and explores reports using financial transactions that have already been entered into SAP S/4HANA Finance for group reporting. Explore reports delivered with SAP S/4HANA Finance for group reporting. This book is targeted at both finance professionals and the functional consultants who perform the configuration and execution of processes for preparing consolidated financial statements. By using practical examples, tips, and screenshots, this book covers: - SAP S/4HANA Finance for group reporting and the universal journal - Configuration and master data - Period-end process for consolidation - Reporting and analysis
Controlling with SAP S/4HANA: Business User Guide
Author: Janet Salmon
Publisher: SAP Press
ISBN: 9781493220984
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 593
Book Description
SAP S/4HANA brings change to your routine controlling activities. Perform your key tasks in the new environment with this user guide! Get click-by-click instructions for your daily and monthly overhead controlling tasks, and then dive deeper into processes such as make-to-stock/make-to-order scenarios, margin analysis, and investment management. Finally, instructions for intercompany transactions and reporting make this your all-in-one resource! In this book, you'll learn about: a. Master Data See how your financials data is organized in SAP S/4HANA for management accounting. Understand the key reporting entities, from general ledger accounts and cost centers to specific master data for margin analysis. b. Functional Tasks Walk through your core controlling activities for overhead costs, manufacturing costs, sales costs, investments, and intercompany transactions. Learn how to assess each data type with step-by-step guidance and tips from the experts. c. Reporting Discover the reports that gather your cost data for assessment. Get insight into SAP S/4HANA innovations that impact reporting, including the SAP Fiori interface, the virtual data model, global accounting hierarchies, and more. Highlights include: 1) Organizational structures 2) Master data 3) Overhead controlling 4) Production controlling 5) Service controlling 6) Margin analysis 7) Event-based revenue recognition 8) Investment controlling 9) Intercompany scenarios 10) Reporting 11) Universal Journal 12) User interfaces (UI)
Publisher: SAP Press
ISBN: 9781493220984
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 593
Book Description
SAP S/4HANA brings change to your routine controlling activities. Perform your key tasks in the new environment with this user guide! Get click-by-click instructions for your daily and monthly overhead controlling tasks, and then dive deeper into processes such as make-to-stock/make-to-order scenarios, margin analysis, and investment management. Finally, instructions for intercompany transactions and reporting make this your all-in-one resource! In this book, you'll learn about: a. Master Data See how your financials data is organized in SAP S/4HANA for management accounting. Understand the key reporting entities, from general ledger accounts and cost centers to specific master data for margin analysis. b. Functional Tasks Walk through your core controlling activities for overhead costs, manufacturing costs, sales costs, investments, and intercompany transactions. Learn how to assess each data type with step-by-step guidance and tips from the experts. c. Reporting Discover the reports that gather your cost data for assessment. Get insight into SAP S/4HANA innovations that impact reporting, including the SAP Fiori interface, the virtual data model, global accounting hierarchies, and more. Highlights include: 1) Organizational structures 2) Master data 3) Overhead controlling 4) Production controlling 5) Service controlling 6) Margin analysis 7) Event-based revenue recognition 8) Investment controlling 9) Intercompany scenarios 10) Reporting 11) Universal Journal 12) User interfaces (UI)
SAP HANA 2.0
Author: Denys Van Kempen
Publisher: SAP PRESS
ISBN: 9781493218387
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 438
Book Description
Enter the fast-paced world of SAP HANA 2.0 with this introductory guide. Begin with an exploration of the technological backbone of SAP HANA as a database and platform. Then, step into key SAP HANA user roles and discover core capabilities for administration, application development, advanced analytics, security, data integration, and more. No matter how SAP HANA 2.0 fits into your business, this book is your starting point. In this book, you'll learn about: a. Technology Discover what makes an in-memory database platform. Learn about SAP HANA's journey from version 1.0 to 2.0, take a tour of your technology options, and walk through deployment scenarios and implementation requirements. b. Tools Unpack your SAP HANA toolkit. See essential tools in action, from SAP HANA cockpit and SAP HANA studio, to the SAP HANA Predictive Analytics Library and SAP HANA smart data integration. c. Key Roles Understand how to use SAP HANA as a developer, administrator, data scientist, data center architect, and more. Explore key tasks like backend programming with SQLScript, security setup with roles and authorizations, data integration with the SAP HANA Data Management Suite, and more. Highlights include: 1) Architecture 2) Administration 3) Application development 4) Analytics 5) Security 6) Data integration 7) Data architecture 8) Data center
Publisher: SAP PRESS
ISBN: 9781493218387
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 438
Book Description
Enter the fast-paced world of SAP HANA 2.0 with this introductory guide. Begin with an exploration of the technological backbone of SAP HANA as a database and platform. Then, step into key SAP HANA user roles and discover core capabilities for administration, application development, advanced analytics, security, data integration, and more. No matter how SAP HANA 2.0 fits into your business, this book is your starting point. In this book, you'll learn about: a. Technology Discover what makes an in-memory database platform. Learn about SAP HANA's journey from version 1.0 to 2.0, take a tour of your technology options, and walk through deployment scenarios and implementation requirements. b. Tools Unpack your SAP HANA toolkit. See essential tools in action, from SAP HANA cockpit and SAP HANA studio, to the SAP HANA Predictive Analytics Library and SAP HANA smart data integration. c. Key Roles Understand how to use SAP HANA as a developer, administrator, data scientist, data center architect, and more. Explore key tasks like backend programming with SQLScript, security setup with roles and authorizations, data integration with the SAP HANA Data Management Suite, and more. Highlights include: 1) Architecture 2) Administration 3) Application development 4) Analytics 5) Security 6) Data integration 7) Data architecture 8) Data center
SAP S/4HANA Finance
Author: Maunil Mehta
Publisher: SAP Press
ISBN: 9781493217786
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 397
Book Description
What will your financial transformation look like? This introduction to SAP S/4HANA Finance shows you next-generation finance in the new suite: financial accounting, management accounting, risk management, financial planning, and more. Consider how each process works in SAP S/4HANA, and explore the SAP Fiori apps that help you meet today's business user and reporting requirements. From previewing project planning to navigating deployment options, take your first steps toward financial transformation! a. The Basics Explore financial transformation with SAP's new platform. Discover the system, the database, the UI, and more--all from a business perspective. Then, understand how an SAP S/4HANA Finance implementation would impact your organization. b. Core Processes Financial transformation affects every process. See what SAP S/4HANA does for management accounting, treasury and risk management, financial close, consolidation, reporting, and more. c. From Planning to Go-Live Get a head start on project preparation! See how SAP S/4HANA Finance fits into your IT landscape, and explore your deployment options: on-premise, hybrid, or cloud. Highlights Include: 1) Universal Journal 2) SAP HANA 3) Management accounting 4) Financial close and consolidation 5) Reporting and analytics 6) Treasury and Risk Management 7) SAP Fiori applications 8) Deployment and adoption 9) Financial transformation 10) SAP S/4HANA
Publisher: SAP Press
ISBN: 9781493217786
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 397
Book Description
What will your financial transformation look like? This introduction to SAP S/4HANA Finance shows you next-generation finance in the new suite: financial accounting, management accounting, risk management, financial planning, and more. Consider how each process works in SAP S/4HANA, and explore the SAP Fiori apps that help you meet today's business user and reporting requirements. From previewing project planning to navigating deployment options, take your first steps toward financial transformation! a. The Basics Explore financial transformation with SAP's new platform. Discover the system, the database, the UI, and more--all from a business perspective. Then, understand how an SAP S/4HANA Finance implementation would impact your organization. b. Core Processes Financial transformation affects every process. See what SAP S/4HANA does for management accounting, treasury and risk management, financial close, consolidation, reporting, and more. c. From Planning to Go-Live Get a head start on project preparation! See how SAP S/4HANA Finance fits into your IT landscape, and explore your deployment options: on-premise, hybrid, or cloud. Highlights Include: 1) Universal Journal 2) SAP HANA 3) Management accounting 4) Financial close and consolidation 5) Reporting and analytics 6) Treasury and Risk Management 7) SAP Fiori applications 8) Deployment and adoption 9) Financial transformation 10) SAP S/4HANA
Financial Planning & Analysis and Performance Management
Author: Jack Alexander
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119491487
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 647
Book Description
Critical insights for savvy financial analysts Financial Planning & Analysis and Performance Management is the essential desk reference for CFOs, FP&A professionals, investment banking professionals, and equity research analysts. With thought-provoking discussion and refreshing perspective, this book provides insightful reference for critical areas that directly impact an organization’s effectiveness. From budgeting and forecasting, analysis, and performance management, to financial communication, metrics, and benchmarking, these insights delve into the cornerstones of business and value drivers. Dashboards, graphs, and other visual aids illustrate complex concepts and provide reference at a glance, while the author’s experience as a CFO, educator, and general manager leads to comprehensive and practical analytical techniques for real world application. Financial analysts are under constant pressure to perform at higher and higher levels within the realm of this consistently challenging function. Though areas ripe for improvement abound, true resources are scarce—until now. This book provides real-world guidance for analysts ready to: Assess performance of FP&A function and develop improvement program Improve planning and forecasting with new and provocative thinking Step up your game with leading edge analytical tools and practical solutions Plan, analyze and improve critical business and value drivers Build analytical capability and effective presentation of financial information Effectively evaluate capital investments in uncertain times The most effective analysts are those who are constantly striving for improvement, always seeking new solutions, and forever in pursuit of enlightening resources with real, useful information. Packed with examples, practical solutions, models, and novel approaches, Financial Planning & Analysis and Performance Management is an invaluable addition to the analyst’s professional library. Access to a website with many of the tools introduced are included with the purchase of the book.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119491487
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 647
Book Description
Critical insights for savvy financial analysts Financial Planning & Analysis and Performance Management is the essential desk reference for CFOs, FP&A professionals, investment banking professionals, and equity research analysts. With thought-provoking discussion and refreshing perspective, this book provides insightful reference for critical areas that directly impact an organization’s effectiveness. From budgeting and forecasting, analysis, and performance management, to financial communication, metrics, and benchmarking, these insights delve into the cornerstones of business and value drivers. Dashboards, graphs, and other visual aids illustrate complex concepts and provide reference at a glance, while the author’s experience as a CFO, educator, and general manager leads to comprehensive and practical analytical techniques for real world application. Financial analysts are under constant pressure to perform at higher and higher levels within the realm of this consistently challenging function. Though areas ripe for improvement abound, true resources are scarce—until now. This book provides real-world guidance for analysts ready to: Assess performance of FP&A function and develop improvement program Improve planning and forecasting with new and provocative thinking Step up your game with leading edge analytical tools and practical solutions Plan, analyze and improve critical business and value drivers Build analytical capability and effective presentation of financial information Effectively evaluate capital investments in uncertain times The most effective analysts are those who are constantly striving for improvement, always seeking new solutions, and forever in pursuit of enlightening resources with real, useful information. Packed with examples, practical solutions, models, and novel approaches, Financial Planning & Analysis and Performance Management is an invaluable addition to the analyst’s professional library. Access to a website with many of the tools introduced are included with the purchase of the book.
Designing Dashboards with SAP Analytics Cloud
Author: Erik Bertram
Publisher: SAP Press
ISBN: 9781493220601
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 400
Book Description
SAP Analytics Cloud is overflowing with visualization options. Charts, tables, drilldowns, geomaps--if you can dream it, you can design and build it. Learn how to create a dashboard for any use case, from acquired data dashboards and responsive mobile dashboards to HR dashboards using SAP SuccessFactors data. Follow step-by-step instructions to structure your data, choose the relevant features, and then implement them. Contains custom-designed dashboards for each chapter! Highlights include: 1) Dashboard design 2) Live data connections 3) Acquired data dashboards 4) Planning dashboards 5) Responsive mobile dashboards 6) SAP SuccessFactors dashboards 7) Qualtrics dashboards 8) R visualizations 9) Analytics designer 10) SAP Digital Boardroom
Publisher: SAP Press
ISBN: 9781493220601
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 400
Book Description
SAP Analytics Cloud is overflowing with visualization options. Charts, tables, drilldowns, geomaps--if you can dream it, you can design and build it. Learn how to create a dashboard for any use case, from acquired data dashboards and responsive mobile dashboards to HR dashboards using SAP SuccessFactors data. Follow step-by-step instructions to structure your data, choose the relevant features, and then implement them. Contains custom-designed dashboards for each chapter! Highlights include: 1) Dashboard design 2) Live data connections 3) Acquired data dashboards 4) Planning dashboards 5) Responsive mobile dashboards 6) SAP SuccessFactors dashboards 7) Qualtrics dashboards 8) R visualizations 9) Analytics designer 10) SAP Digital Boardroom
Financial Accounting in SAP S/4HANA Finance Simplified
Author: Narayanan Veeriah
Publisher: BPB Publications
ISBN: 9365898676
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 599
Book Description
DESCRIPTION SAP S/4HANA Finance is a revolutionary financial accounting solution that leverages the latest in-memory database technology to deliver unparalleled performance and efficiency. Financial Accounting in SAP S/4HANA Finance Simplified – Questions & Answers is the most updated book in SAP Financial Accounting, in an easy-to-learn format. This second edition builds on the first by going in-depth into SAP HANA, Fiori, and SAP S/4HANA Finance. It offers expanded coverage with clearer explanations, practical examples, and step-by-step guidance. You will learn about global settings, the document principle, and managing accounts receivable, payable, bank accounting, and asset accounting processes, making it easier to master these key concepts. The content is presented in a Q&A format with about 650 questions, enhanced with live system screenshots, examples, and illustrations for better understanding. It also includes menu paths and transaction codes for system customization and task execution, making it an effective learning resource. By the end of this book, you will have a solid understanding of financial accounting in SAP S/4HANA Finance. You will be equipped with the knowledge and skills to streamline your financial processes, improve efficiency, and make informed business decisions. KEY FEATURES ● Comprehensive coverage of SAP FI modules and their integration with other SAP components. ● Know SAP G/L, FI-A/P, FI-A/R, FI-AA, and Bank Accounting in detail. ● Practical examples and step-by-step instructions for hands-on learning. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● This new edition expands on SAP S/4HANA Finance by covering its integration with other SAP modules and cloud-based solutions. ● Configure global settings like ledgers, fiscal years, document types, and tax settings to align with your organization's specific requirements. ● Master accounts receivable and payable management, bank reconciliation, and asset accounting processes. ● Leverage advanced features like in-memory computing, real-time analytics, and automation. ● Create reports, comply with regulations, and manage financial risks. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is for all professionals, consultants, end-users, and business leaders involved with SAP, to gain expertise in financial accounting for better organizational performance with improved business efficiency, financial compliance, and effective reporting. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SAP Basics 2. ABAP, Basis and NetWeaver 3. SAP HANA 4. SAP S/4HANA 5. SAP Fiori 6. Project Implementation 7. SAP S/4HANA Finance 8. FI: General 9. FI: Enterprise Structure 10. FI Global Settings: Ledgers 11. FI Global Settings: Document 12. FI Global Settings: Tax on Sales/Purchase 13. FI Global Settings: Withholding Tax 14. FI Global Settings: Inflation Accounting 15. FI: General Ledger 16. FI: Accounts Receivable & Accounts Payable – I 17. FI: Accounts Receivable & Accounts Payable – II 18. FI: Bank Accounting 19. FI: Asset Accounting
Publisher: BPB Publications
ISBN: 9365898676
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 599
Book Description
DESCRIPTION SAP S/4HANA Finance is a revolutionary financial accounting solution that leverages the latest in-memory database technology to deliver unparalleled performance and efficiency. Financial Accounting in SAP S/4HANA Finance Simplified – Questions & Answers is the most updated book in SAP Financial Accounting, in an easy-to-learn format. This second edition builds on the first by going in-depth into SAP HANA, Fiori, and SAP S/4HANA Finance. It offers expanded coverage with clearer explanations, practical examples, and step-by-step guidance. You will learn about global settings, the document principle, and managing accounts receivable, payable, bank accounting, and asset accounting processes, making it easier to master these key concepts. The content is presented in a Q&A format with about 650 questions, enhanced with live system screenshots, examples, and illustrations for better understanding. It also includes menu paths and transaction codes for system customization and task execution, making it an effective learning resource. By the end of this book, you will have a solid understanding of financial accounting in SAP S/4HANA Finance. You will be equipped with the knowledge and skills to streamline your financial processes, improve efficiency, and make informed business decisions. KEY FEATURES ● Comprehensive coverage of SAP FI modules and their integration with other SAP components. ● Know SAP G/L, FI-A/P, FI-A/R, FI-AA, and Bank Accounting in detail. ● Practical examples and step-by-step instructions for hands-on learning. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● This new edition expands on SAP S/4HANA Finance by covering its integration with other SAP modules and cloud-based solutions. ● Configure global settings like ledgers, fiscal years, document types, and tax settings to align with your organization's specific requirements. ● Master accounts receivable and payable management, bank reconciliation, and asset accounting processes. ● Leverage advanced features like in-memory computing, real-time analytics, and automation. ● Create reports, comply with regulations, and manage financial risks. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is for all professionals, consultants, end-users, and business leaders involved with SAP, to gain expertise in financial accounting for better organizational performance with improved business efficiency, financial compliance, and effective reporting. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SAP Basics 2. ABAP, Basis and NetWeaver 3. SAP HANA 4. SAP S/4HANA 5. SAP Fiori 6. Project Implementation 7. SAP S/4HANA Finance 8. FI: General 9. FI: Enterprise Structure 10. FI Global Settings: Ledgers 11. FI Global Settings: Document 12. FI Global Settings: Tax on Sales/Purchase 13. FI Global Settings: Withholding Tax 14. FI Global Settings: Inflation Accounting 15. FI: General Ledger 16. FI: Accounts Receivable & Accounts Payable – I 17. FI: Accounts Receivable & Accounts Payable – II 18. FI: Bank Accounting 19. FI: Asset Accounting
SAP Business Planning and Consolidation
Author: Kumar Srinivasan
Publisher: SAP PRESS
ISBN: 9781493212064
Category : Business planning
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
What is SAP Business Planning and Consolidation (SAP BPC)? What can it do to improve your workflow? Find the answers to these questions and more with this complete overview of SAP BPC for NetWeaver. Updated for 10.1, this fourth edition offers a look into planning, budgeting, forecasting, and consolidation, as well as the basics in object modeling. From loading and managing data to reporting and analysis options, discover how to maximize SAP BPC's potential to improve your planning processes 1.Reporting and Analysis From entering data using input templates to analyzing data using both standard and embedded models, learn about the reporting and analysis tools available with SAP BPC. 2.SAP BPC on SAP HANADiscover the speed and processing capabilities of SAP BPC's integration with SAP BW on SAP HANA for the embedded planning model. 3. Real-World ApplicationReference this guide's practical case study, and see how deploying SAP BPC for NetWeaver can increase efficiency and create an improved planning system. Highlights: SAP BPC 10.1 for NetWeaver SAP BW on SAP HANA SAP Enterprise Performance Management add-in Reporting, planning, and analysis Loading, scheduling, and managing data Consolidation Standard planning model Embedded planning model Business logic and processes Process management and collaboration
Publisher: SAP PRESS
ISBN: 9781493212064
Category : Business planning
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
What is SAP Business Planning and Consolidation (SAP BPC)? What can it do to improve your workflow? Find the answers to these questions and more with this complete overview of SAP BPC for NetWeaver. Updated for 10.1, this fourth edition offers a look into planning, budgeting, forecasting, and consolidation, as well as the basics in object modeling. From loading and managing data to reporting and analysis options, discover how to maximize SAP BPC's potential to improve your planning processes 1.Reporting and Analysis From entering data using input templates to analyzing data using both standard and embedded models, learn about the reporting and analysis tools available with SAP BPC. 2.SAP BPC on SAP HANADiscover the speed and processing capabilities of SAP BPC's integration with SAP BW on SAP HANA for the embedded planning model. 3. Real-World ApplicationReference this guide's practical case study, and see how deploying SAP BPC for NetWeaver can increase efficiency and create an improved planning system. Highlights: SAP BPC 10.1 for NetWeaver SAP BW on SAP HANA SAP Enterprise Performance Management add-in Reporting, planning, and analysis Loading, scheduling, and managing data Consolidation Standard planning model Embedded planning model Business logic and processes Process management and collaboration