Connections in Discrete Mathematics

Connections in Discrete Mathematics PDF Author: Steve Butler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107153980
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
Many of the best researchers and writers in discrete mathematics come together in a volume inspired by Ron Graham.

Connections in Discrete Mathematics

Connections in Discrete Mathematics PDF Author: Steve Butler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107153980
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
Many of the best researchers and writers in discrete mathematics come together in a volume inspired by Ron Graham.

50th IMO - 50 Years of International Mathematical Olympiads

50th IMO - 50 Years of International Mathematical Olympiads PDF Author: Hans-Dietrich Gronau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642145655
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
In July 2009 Germany hosted the 50th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO). For the very first time the number of participating countries exceeded 100, with 104 countries from all continents. Celebrating the 50th anniversary of the IMO provides an ideal opportunity to look back over the past five decades and to review its development to become a worldwide event. This book is a report about the 50th IMO as well as the IMO history. A lot of data about all the 50 IMOs are included. We list the most successful contestants, the results of the 50 Olympiads and the 112 countries that have ever taken part. It is impressive to see that many of the world’s leading research mathematicians were among the most successful IMO participants in their youth. Six of them gave presentations at a special celebration: Bollobás, Gowers, Lovász, Smirnov, Tao and Yoccoz. This book is aimed at students in the IMO age group and all those who have interest in this worldwide leading competition for highschool students.

The Craft of Probabilistic Modelling

The Craft of Probabilistic Modelling PDF Author: J. Gani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461386314
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This book brings together the personal accounts and reflections of nineteen mathematical model-builders, whose specialty is probabilistic modelling. The reader may well wonder why, apart from personal interest, one should commission and edit such a collection of articles. There are, of course, many reasons, but perhaps the three most relevant are: (i) a philosophicaJ interest in conceptual models; this is an interest shared by everyone who has ever puzzled over the relationship between thought and reality; (ii) a conviction, not unsupported by empirical evidence, that probabilistic modelling has an important contribution to make to scientific research; and finally (iii) a curiosity, historical in its nature, about the complex interplay between personal events and the development of a field of mathematical research, namely applied probability. Let me discuss each of these in turn. Philosophical Abstraction, the formation of concepts, and the construction of conceptual models present us with complex philosophical problems which date back to Democritus, Plato and Aristotle. We have all, at one time or another, wondered just how we think; are our thoughts, concepts and models of reality approxim&tions to the truth, or are they simply functional constructs helping us to master our environment? Nowhere are these problems more apparent than in mathematical model ling, where idealized concepts and constructions replace the imperfect realities for which they stand.

Combinatorial Convexity

Combinatorial Convexity PDF Author: Imre Bárány
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470467097
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
This book is about the combinatorial properties of convex sets, families of convex sets in finite dimensional Euclidean spaces, and finite points sets related to convexity. This area is classic, with theorems of Helly, Carathéodory, and Radon that go back more than a hundred years. At the same time, it is a modern and active field of research with recent results like Tverberg's theorem, the colourful versions of Helly and Carathéodory, and the (p,q) (p,q) theorem of Alon and Kleitman. As the title indicates, the topic is convexity and geometry, and is close to discrete mathematics. The questions considered are frequently of a combinatorial nature, and the proofs use ideas from geometry and are often combined with graph and hypergraph theory. The book is intended for students (graduate and undergraduate alike), but postdocs and research mathematicians will also find it useful. It can be used as a textbook with short chapters, each suitable for a one- or two-hour lecture. Not much background is needed: basic linear algebra and elements of (hyper)graph theory as well as some mathematical maturity should suffice.

My Brain is Open

My Brain is Open PDF Author: Bruce Schechter
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 0684859807
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Traces the eccentric life of legendary mathematician Paul Erdos, a wandering genius who fled his native Hungary during the Holocaust and helped devise the mathematical basis of computer science.

Lithuania Today

Lithuania Today PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lithuania
Languages : en
Pages : 796

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Book Description


Complexity Explained

Complexity Explained PDF Author: Peter Erdi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540357785
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This book explains why complex systems research is important in understanding the structure, function and dynamics of complex natural and social phenomena. It illuminates how complex collective behavior emerges from the parts of a system, due to the interaction between the system and its environment. Readers will learn the basic concepts and methods of complex system research. The book is not highly technical mathematically, but teaches and uses the basic mathematical notions of dynamical system theory, making the book useful for students of science majors and graduate courses.

Paul Erdös and His Mathematics

Paul Erdös and His Mathematics PDF Author: Gabor Halasz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540422365
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 740

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Book Description
Since his death in 1996, many scientific meetings have been dedicated to the memory of Paul Erdös. From July 4 to 11, 1999, the conference "Paul Erdös and his Mathematics" was held in Budapest, with the ambitious goal of showing the whole range of Erdös' work - a difficult task in view of Erdös' versatility and his broad scope of interest in mathematics. According to this goal, the topics of lectures, given by the leading specialists of the subjects, included number theory, combinatorics, analysis, set theory, probability, geometry and areas connecting them, like ergodic theory. The conference has contributed to changing the common view that Erdös worked only in combinatorics and combinatorial number theory. In the present two volumes, the editors have collected, besides some personal reminiscences by Paul's old friends, mainly survey articles on his work, and on areas he initiated or worked in.

Combinatorial Geometry

Combinatorial Geometry PDF Author: János Pach
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118031369
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
A complete, self-contained introduction to a powerful and resurgingmathematical discipline . Combinatorial Geometry presents andexplains with complete proofs some of the most important resultsand methods of this relatively young mathematical discipline,started by Minkowski, Fejes Toth, Rogers, and Erd???s. Nearly halfthe results presented in this book were discovered over the pasttwenty years, and most have never before appeared in any monograph.Combinatorial Geometry will be of particular interest tomathematicians, computer scientists, physicists, and materialsscientists interested in computational geometry, robotics, sceneanalysis, and computer-aided design. It is also a superb textbook,complete with end-of-chapter problems and hints to their solutionsthat help students clarify their understanding and test theirmastery of the material. Topics covered include: * Geometric number theory * Packing and covering with congruent convex disks * Extremal graph and hypergraph theory * Distribution of distances among finitely many points * Epsilon-nets and Vapnik--Chervonenkis dimension * Geometric graph theory * Geometric discrepancy theory * And much more

The Numbers Behind NUMB3RS

The Numbers Behind NUMB3RS PDF Author: Keith Devlin
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 1101213469
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
The companion to the hit CBS crime series Numb3rs presents the fascinating way mathematics is used to fight real-life crime Using the popular CBS prime-time TV crime series Numb3rs as a springboard, Keith Devlin (known to millions of NPR listeners as the Math Guy on NPR's Weekend Edition with Scott Simon) and Gary Lorden (the principal math advisor to Numb3rs) explain real-life mathematical techniques used by the FBI and other law enforcement agencies to catch and convict criminals. From forensics to counterterrorism, the Riemann hypothesis to image enhancement, solving murders to beating casinos, Devlin and Lorden present compelling cases that illustrate how advanced mathematics can be used in state-of-the-art criminal investigations.