Human Rights

Human Rights PDF Author: Albert A. Zinnos
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781594545764
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
Human rights refers to the concept of human beings as having universal rights, or status, regardless of legal jurisdiction, and likewise other localising factors, such as ethnicity and nationality. For many, the concept of "human rights" is based in religious principles. However, because a formal concept of human rights has not been universally accepted, the term has some degree of variance between its use in different local jurisdictions -- difference in both meaningful substance as well as in protocols for and styles of application. Ultimately the most general meaning of the term is one which can only apply universally, and hence the term "human rights" is often itself an appeal to such transcended principles, without basing such on existing legal concepts. The term "humanism" refers to the developing doctrine of such universally applicable values, and it is on the basic concept that human beings have innate rights, that more specific local legal concepts are often based. Within particular societies, "human rights" refers to standards of behaviour as accepted within their respective legal systems regarding 1) the well being of individuals, 2) the freedom and autonomy of individuals, and 3) the representation of the human interest in government. These rights commonly include the right to life, the right to an adequate standard of living, the prohibition of genocide, freedom from torture and other mistreatment, freedom of expression, freedom of movement, the right to self-determination, the right to education, and the right to participation in cultural and political life. These norms are based on the legal and political traditions of United Nations member states and are incorporated into international human rights instruments. This new book brings together the latest book literature centred on this crucial topic.

Fierce Legion of Friends

Fierce Legion of Friends PDF Author: Linda Rabben
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Press
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
This is a history of human rights campaigns in the United States and elsewhere, starting with the Quakers and other 18th-century campaigners against slavery and covering the rise of the labor movement, lynchings, genocide, Sacco and Vanzetti, the Scottsboro "Boys," the Rosenbergs, and the history of Amnesty International. It is both informative and inspirational.

Human Rights

Human Rights PDF Author: Albert A. Zinnos
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781594545764
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
Human rights refers to the concept of human beings as having universal rights, or status, regardless of legal jurisdiction, and likewise other localising factors, such as ethnicity and nationality. For many, the concept of "human rights" is based in religious principles. However, because a formal concept of human rights has not been universally accepted, the term has some degree of variance between its use in different local jurisdictions -- difference in both meaningful substance as well as in protocols for and styles of application. Ultimately the most general meaning of the term is one which can only apply universally, and hence the term "human rights" is often itself an appeal to such transcended principles, without basing such on existing legal concepts. The term "humanism" refers to the developing doctrine of such universally applicable values, and it is on the basic concept that human beings have innate rights, that more specific local legal concepts are often based. Within particular societies, "human rights" refers to standards of behaviour as accepted within their respective legal systems regarding 1) the well being of individuals, 2) the freedom and autonomy of individuals, and 3) the representation of the human interest in government. These rights commonly include the right to life, the right to an adequate standard of living, the prohibition of genocide, freedom from torture and other mistreatment, freedom of expression, freedom of movement, the right to self-determination, the right to education, and the right to participation in cultural and political life. These norms are based on the legal and political traditions of United Nations member states and are incorporated into international human rights instruments. This new book brings together the latest book literature centred on this crucial topic.

Sanctuary and Asylum

Sanctuary and Asylum PDF Author: Linda Rabben
Publisher: University of Washington Press
ISBN: 0295999144
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
The practice of sanctuary—giving refuge to the threatened, vulnerable stranger—may be universal among humans. From primate populations to ancient religious traditions to the modern legal institution of asylum, anthropologist Linda Rabben explores the long history of sanctuary and analyzes modern asylum policies in North America, Europe, and elsewhere, contrasting them with the role that courageous individuals and organizations have played in offering refuge to survivors of torture, persecution, and discrimination. Rabben gives close attention to the mid-2010s refugee crisis in Europe and to Central Americans seeking asylum in the United States. This wide-ranging, timely, and carefully documented account draws on Rabben’s experiences as a human rights advocate as well as her training as an anthropologist. Sanctuary and Asylum will help citizens, professionals, and policy makers take informed and compassionate action. A Capell Family Book

For All Peoples and All Nations

For All Peoples and All Nations PDF Author: John Nurser
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
ISBN: 9781589010598
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
In this new century, born in hope but soon thereafter cloaked in terror, many see religion and politics as a volatile, if not deadly, mixture. For All Peoples and All Nations uncovers a remarkable time when that was not so; when together, those two entities gave rise to a new ideal: universal human rights. John Nurser has given life to a history almost sadly forgotten, and introduces the reader to the brilliant and heroic people of many faiths who, out of the aftermath of World War II and in the face of cynicism, dismissive animosity, and even ridicule, forged one of the world's most important secular documents, the United Nations's Universal Declaration of Human Rights. These courageous, persistent, visionary individuals--notable among them an American Lutheran Seminary professor from Philadelphia, O. Frederick Nolde--created the Commission on Human Rights. Eventually headed by one of the world's greatest humanitarians, Eleanor Roosevelt, the Universal Declaration has become the touchstone for political legitimacy. As David Little says in the foreword to this remarkable chronicle, "Both because of the large gap it fills in the story of the founding of the United Nations and the events surrounding the adoption of human rights, and because of the wider message it conveys about religion and peacebuilding, For All Peoples and All Nations is an immensely important contribution. We are all mightily in John Nurser's debt." If religion and politics could once find common ground in the interest of our shared humanity, there is hope that it may yet be found again.

The Letters of Sacco and Vanzetti

The Letters of Sacco and Vanzetti PDF Author: Nicola Sacco
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anarchism
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description


Christ and Human Rights

Christ and Human Rights PDF Author: Professor George Newlands
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 1409477150
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Human rights is one of the most important geopolitical issues in the modern world. Jesus Christ is the centre of Christianity. Yet there exists almost no analysis of the significance of Christology for human rights. This book focuses on the connections. Examination of rights reveals tensions, ambiguities and conflicts. This book constructs a Christology which centres on a Christ of the vulnerable and the margins. It explores the interface between religion, law, politics and violence, East and West, North and South. The history of the use of sacred texts as 'texts of terror' is examined, and theological links to legal and political dimensions explored. Criteria are developed for action to make an effective difference to human rights enforcement and resolution between cultures and religions on rights.

Looking to the Future

Looking to the Future PDF Author: Mahnoush H. Arsanjani
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047427076
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1118

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Book Description
Throughout his career, Michael Reisman emphasized law’s function in shaping the future. In this wide-ranging collection of essays, major thinkers in the international legal field address the goals of the twenty-first century and how international law can address the needs of the world community.The result is a volume of outstanding scholarship that will appeal to all those – lawyers, political scientists, and educated laymen— interested in international law, legal theory, human rights, international investment law and commercial arbitration, boundary issues, law of the sea, and law of armed conflict.

Not a Movement of Dissidents

Not a Movement of Dissidents PDF Author: Christie Miedema
Publisher: Wallstein Verlag
ISBN: 3835343300
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Wie der osteuropäische Menschenrechtsaktivismus das für Amnesty International so wichtige Prinzip der Unparteilichkeit auf die Probe stellte. Der Menschenrechtsaktivismus von Amnesty International entstand inmitten des Kalten Krieges mit dem ausdrücklichen Ziel, den ideologischen Konflikt zu überwinden. Zu diesem Zweck entwickelte die Organisation das Prinzip der Unparteilichkeit. Es beruhte darauf, Menschenrechtsverletzungen in Ost und West in gleichem Maße zu kritisieren und eine gewisse Distanz zwischen Aktivisten und Gefangenen zu wahren. Die politisierte ideologische Landschaft, in der Amnesty tätig war, und der Menschenrechtsaktivismus in Osteuropa stellten diese Politik insbesondere in den siebziger Jahren in Frage. Osteuropäische Menschenrechtsaktivisten lieferten dringend benötigte Informationen über eine Region, die für Amnestys Politik der Balance wichtig war. Aber je enger die Zusammenarbeit wurde, desto mehr gerieten die Regeln von Amnesty unter Druck, insbesondere das Prinzip der Distanz. Als Aktivisten zunächst in der Sowjetunion und später in Polen versuchten, Amnesty-Gruppen und -Sektionen in ihren jeweiligen Ländern zu etablieren, wurde die Kluft zwischen den nominell universellen Regeln der Organisation und ihrer Praxis in Osteuropa deutlich.

Borders among Activists

Borders among Activists PDF Author: Sarah S. Stroup
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801464250
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
In Borders among Activists, Sarah S. Stroup challenges the notion that political activism has gone beyond borders and created a global or transnational civil society. Instead, at the most globally active, purportedly cosmopolitan groups in the world-international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs)-organizational practices are deeply tied to national environments, creating great diversity in the way these groups organize themselves, engage in advocacy, and deliver services. Stroup offers detailed profiles of these "varieties of activism" in the United States, Britain, and France. These three countries are the most popular bases for INGOs, but each provides a very different environment for charitable organizations due to differences in legal regulations, political opportunities, resources, and patterns of social networks. Stroup's comparisons of leading American, British, and French INGOs-Care, Oxfam, Médicins sans Frontières, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and FIDH-reveal strong national patterns in INGO practices, including advocacy, fund-raising, and professionalization. These differences are quite pronounced among INGOs in the humanitarian relief sector, and are observable, though less marked, among human rights INGOs. Stroup finds that national origin helps account for variation in the "transnational advocacy networks" that have received so much attention in international relations. For practitioners, national origin offers an alternative explanation for the frequently lamented failures of INGOs in the field: INGOs are not inherently dysfunctional, but instead remain disconnected because of their strong roots in very different national environments.

Doing the Rights Thing

Doing the Rights Thing PDF Author: Damien Spry
Publisher: UTS ePRESS
ISBN: 1863654232
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
This book is about the current state of human rights and the advocacy campaigns to end various abuses to these rights. It challenges views that give authority exclusively to the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and reductionist views that take the subsequently framed body of international human rights law as sacrosanct suggesting this this is an incomplete and therefore insufficient view of human rights; that the struggle for human rights exists in historical, political and cultural contexts that may variously challenge or lend support to perspectives on human rights. The author presents three accounts to argue the case: a brief historical overview of human rights; a close reading of a key human rights organisation; and accounts from a recent human rights campaign in Australia. These examples suggest that smaller, nimbler campaign organisations, focused on concrete human rights outcomes, can strategically and successfully employ discourses that are designed to fit with the local political and cultural settings.