Kinetic Theory of Gases, with an Introduction to Statistical Mechanics

Kinetic Theory of Gases, with an Introduction to Statistical Mechanics PDF Author: Earle Hesse Kennard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Kinetic theory of gases
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Far-from-equilibrium Gas Kinetic Theory

Far-from-equilibrium Gas Kinetic Theory PDF Author: Duncan George Napier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Far-from-equilibrium Gas Kinetic Theory, Reactive Systems and Sound Propagation

Far-from-equilibrium Gas Kinetic Theory, Reactive Systems and Sound Propagation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Non-Equilibrium Reacting Gas Flows

Non-Equilibrium Reacting Gas Flows PDF Author: Ekaterina Nagnibeda
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642013902
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
In the present monograph, we develop the kinetic theory of transport phenomena and relaxation processes in the flows of reacting gas mixtures and discuss its applications to strongly non-equilibrium conditions. The main attention is focused on the influence of non-equilibrium kinetics on gas dynamics and transport properties. Closed systems of fluid dynamic equations are derived from the kinetic equations in different approaches. We consider the most accurate approach taking into account the state-to-state kinetics in a flow, as well as simplified multi-temperature and one-temperature models based on quasi-stationary distributions. Within these approaches, we propose the algorithms for the calculation of the transport coefficients and rate coefficients of chemical reactions and energy exchanges in non-equilibrium flows; the developed techniques are based on the fundamental kinetic theory principles. The theory is applied to the modeling of non-equilibrium flows behind strong shock waves, in the boundary layer, and in nozzles. The comparison of the results obtained within the frame of different approaches is presented, the advantages of the new state-to-state kinetic model are discussed, and the limits of validity for simplified models are established. The book can be interesting for scientists and graduate students working on physical gas dynamics, aerothermodynamics, heat and mass transfer, non-equilibrium physical-chemical kinetics, and kinetic theory of gases.

Kinetic Theory of Gases in Shear Flows

Kinetic Theory of Gases in Shear Flows PDF Author: Vicente Garzó
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401702918
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
The kinetic theory of gases as we know it dates to the paper of Boltzmann in 1872. The justification and context of this equation has been clarified over the past half century to the extent that it comprises one of the most complete examples of many-body analyses exhibiting the contraction from a microscopic to a mesoscopic description. The primary result is that the Boltzmann equation applies to dilute gases with short ranged interatomic forces, on space and time scales large compared to the corresponding atomic scales. Otherwise, there is no a priori limitation on the state of the system. This means it should be applicable even to systems driven very far from its eqUilibrium state. However, in spite of the physical simplicity of the Boltzmann equation, its mathematical complexity has masked its content except for states near eqUilibrium. While the latter are very important and the Boltzmann equation has been a resounding success in this case, the full potential of the Boltzmann equation to describe more general nonequilibrium states remains unfulfilled. An important exception was a study by Ikenberry and Truesdell in 1956 for a gas of Maxwell molecules undergoing shear flow. They provided a formally exact solution to the moment hierarchy that is valid for arbitrarily large shear rates. It was the first example of a fundamental description of rheology far from eqUilibrium, albeit for an unrealistic system. With rare exceptions, significant progress on nonequilibrium states was made only 20-30 years later.

Non-equilibrium Relativistic Kinetic Theory

Non-equilibrium Relativistic Kinetic Theory PDF Author: John M. Stewart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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University Physics

University Physics PDF Author: Samuel J. Ling
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789888407613
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 818

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University Physics is designed for the two- or three-semester calculus-based physics course. The text has been developed to meet the scope and sequence of most university physics courses and provides a foundation for a career in mathematics, science, or engineering. The book provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of physics and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and to the world around them. Due to the comprehensive nature of the material, we are offering the book in three volumes for flexibility and efficiency. Coverage and Scope Our University Physics textbook adheres to the scope and sequence of most two- and three-semester physics courses nationwide. We have worked to make physics interesting and accessible to students while maintaining the mathematical rigor inherent in the subject. With this objective in mind, the content of this textbook has been developed and arranged to provide a logical progression from fundamental to more advanced concepts, building upon what students have already learned and emphasizing connections between topics and between theory and applications. The goal of each section is to enable students not just to recognize concepts, but to work with them in ways that will be useful in later courses and future careers. The organization and pedagogical features were developed and vetted with feedback from science educators dedicated to the project. VOLUME II Unit 1: Thermodynamics Chapter 1: Temperature and Heat Chapter 2: The Kinetic Theory of Gases Chapter 3: The First Law of Thermodynamics Chapter 4: The Second Law of Thermodynamics Unit 2: Electricity and Magnetism Chapter 5: Electric Charges and Fields Chapter 6: Gauss's Law Chapter 7: Electric Potential Chapter 8: Capacitance Chapter 9: Current and Resistance Chapter 10: Direct-Current Circuits Chapter 11: Magnetic Forces and Fields Chapter 12: Sources of Magnetic Fields Chapter 13: Electromagnetic Induction Chapter 14: Inductance Chapter 15: Alternating-Current Circuits Chapter 16: Electromagnetic Waves

Applications of the Kinetic Theory to Gases, Vapors, Pure Liquids, and the Theory of Solutions

Applications of the Kinetic Theory to Gases, Vapors, Pure Liquids, and the Theory of Solutions PDF Author: William Pingry Boynton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Kinetic theory of gases
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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The Kinetic Theory of Gases

The Kinetic Theory of Gases PDF Author: Leonard Benedict Loeb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Kinetic theory of gases
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Kinetic Theory of Gases, with an Introduction to Statistical Mechanics

Kinetic Theory of Gases, with an Introduction to Statistical Mechanics PDF Author: Earle Hesse Kennard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gaskell, Elizabeth Cleghorn
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Kinetic Theory

Kinetic Theory PDF Author: S. G. Brush
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483138771
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
Kinetic Theory, Volume I: The Nature of Gases and of Heat deals with kinetic theory and the nature of gases and heat. A comprehensive account of the life, works, and historical environment of a number of scientists such as Robert Boyle and Hermann von Helmholtz is presented. This volume is comprised of 11 chapters and begins with an overview of the caloric theory, the principle of conservation of energy, the ""virial theorem,"" and atomic magnitudes. The discussion then turns to the qualitative atomic theory of the ""spring"" of the air, proposed by Robert Boyle; Isaac Newton's repulsion theory; Daniel Bernoulli's thery on the properties and motions of elastic fluids, especially air; and George Gregory's theory on the existence of fire. Subsequent chapters focus on Robert Mayer's theory on the forces of inorganic nature; James Joule's theory on matter, living force, and heat; Hermann von Helmholtz's theory on the conservation of force; and Rudolf Clausius's theory on the nature of heat. James Clerk Maxwell's dynamical theory of gases is also examined. This book is written primarily for students and research workers in physics, as well as for historians of science.