Factors Affecting the Pore Development in Preparing Highly Porous Activated Carbon from Palm Kernel Shell and Coconut Shell Using Chemical Activation Method

Factors Affecting the Pore Development in Preparing Highly Porous Activated Carbon from Palm Kernel Shell and Coconut Shell Using Chemical Activation Method PDF Author: Mohammad Adil
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon, Activated
Languages : en
Pages :

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Oil Palm Shell

Oil Palm Shell PDF Author: Mohammad Abdul Mannan
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536109009
Category : Gardening
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Author Biography: Dr. Mohammad Abdul Mannan was born at a simple family of a small village, Aktarpur, Rangiarpota, Jibonnagar, Chuadanga, Bangladesh. He has obtained B.Sc. (Civil Engineering) degree with first class, MSc in Civil Engineering and PhD in Concrete technology. He has started carrier as lecturer at BIT Rajshahi (now RUET), Bangladesh followed by AJP consulting firm, then Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) and is now a Professor of Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia. He is the inventor of few construction products. Based on 30 years of experience in teaching, professional practice and research, his vision is to be excellence in research on Innovative Construction Material and Structure. Book Description: Due to a high demand in construction and furniture industries worldwide, natural resources such as stones and wood as non-renewable resources are being depleted. Thus, researchers are focusing on renewable resources as alternative materials. As such, the utilisation of abundant solid wastes and byproducts, which are discharged from agriculture, industry and municipalities present an alternative to the conventional materials for the construction and furniture industries. These solid wastes and byproducts, when properly processed have shown to be effective and can readily meet design specifications. Agricultural solid wastes from oil palm distributors such as Oil Palm Shell (OPS) and Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB), which are abundant in agro-based countries, present an interesting alternative to the conventional aggregate in lightweight concrete and artificial plank production, respectively. At present, palm oil producing countries are Barkina Faso, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Colombia, Costa Rica, C�te d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Liberia, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Republic of Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Venezuela and others. In Malaysia, oil palm plantations cover over 5 million hectares, and annual production of OPS as solid waste from 450 oil palm mills is more than 6 million tons. This large amount of OPS as a renewable green aggregate can contribute to overcoming the over dependence on depletable resources for concrete production. The civil engineering projects are of a larger scale; they need sustainable materials in order to gain a greater momentum of growth. The major technical characteristics of OPS solid waste must be primarily understood before each particular use. Therefore, there is a need to highlight the importance of OPS to be used in the construction industry.

Sorption Processes and Pollution

Sorption Processes and Pollution PDF Author: Grégorio Crini
Publisher: Presses Univ. Franche-Comté
ISBN: 2848673044
Category : Absorption and adsorption
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Synthesis, Technology and Applications of Carbon Nanomaterials

Synthesis, Technology and Applications of Carbon Nanomaterials PDF Author: Suraya Abdul Rashid
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128162597
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
Synthesis, Technology and Applications of Carbon Nanomaterials explores the chemical properties of different classes of carbon nanomaterials and their major applications. As carbon nanomaterials are used for a variety of applications due to their versatile properties and characteristics, this book discusses recent advances in synthesis methods, characterization, and applications of 0D -3D dimensional carbon nanomaterials. It is an essential resource for readers focusing on carbon nanomaterials research. Explores the chemical properties of different classes of carbon nanomaterials and their major applications Discusses recent advances in synthesis methods, characterization, and applications of 0D -3D dimensional carbon nanomaterials

Activated Carbon

Activated Carbon PDF Author: Chandrabhan Verma
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1839169877
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
Activated carbon has long been used for filtering contaminants, thanks to its large surface area for adsorption. This, and other properties has led to a growing interest in activated carbon and a broader range of applications. This book explores the various forms of activated carbon, detailing how they can be prepared and characterised. The editors bring together a global team of authors from industry and academia. Their contributions include environmental and medical applications, as well as various industries. Future directions are also considered. The editors are at the Interdisciplinary Center for Research in Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia. They present an up-to-date and comprehensive reference aimed at all career levels in chemistry and materials science, engineering and research across the diverse industries finding a use for activated carbon.

Effect of the Activating Agent Ratio on Pore Development of Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon

Effect of the Activating Agent Ratio on Pore Development of Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon PDF Author: Nurul Asma Samsudin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon, Activated
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Waste Management and Resource Recycling in the Developing World

Waste Management and Resource Recycling in the Developing World PDF Author: Pardeep Singh
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323904645
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 872

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Book Description
Waste Management and Resource Recycling in the Developing World provides a unique perspective on the state of waste management and resource recycling in the developing world, offering practical solutions based on innovative tools and technologies, along with examples and case studies. The book is organized by waste type, including electronic, industrial and biomedical/hazardous, with each section covering advanced techniques, such as remote sensing and GIS, as well as socioeconomic factors, transnational transport and policy implications. Waste managers, environmental scientists, sustainability practitioners, and engineers will find this a valuable resource for addressing the challenges of waste management in the developing world. There is high potential for waste management to produce energy and value-added products. Sustainable waste management based on a circular economy not only improves sanitation, it also provides economic and environmental benefits. In addition to waste minimization, waste-to-economy and waste-to-energy have become integral parts of waste management practices. A proper waste management strategy not only leads to reduction in environmental pollution but also moves toward generating sufficient energy for improving environmental sustainability in coming decades. Presents case studies in every section to illustrate practical applications across the globe Includes lessons learned from developed regions that can be applied to developing regions Organized by type of waste, with consistent coverage in each section to promote ease of navigation

Review of the Activated Carbon Industry and Scope for Oil Palm Kernel Shell as a Raw Material

Review of the Activated Carbon Industry and Scope for Oil Palm Kernel Shell as a Raw Material PDF Author: P. Reupke
Publisher: Hyperion Books
ISBN:
Category : Carbon, Activated
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
Examines the different raw materials, types and applications of activated carbon, plus the processes involved in the production of various carbons. The scope for the use of oil palm kernel shell as a potential feedstock for activation is considered in detail.

Lignocellulosic Precursors Used in the Synthesis of Activated Carbon

Lignocellulosic Precursors Used in the Synthesis of Activated Carbon PDF Author: Virginia Hernández Montoya
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535101978
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
The present book discusses the principal lignocellulosic precursors used in the elaboration of activated carbons in different countries such as Asia, America, Europe and Africa; the different methods and experimental conditions employed in the synthesis of activated carbons, including one analysis of the principal stages of the preparation such as carbonization and activation (i.e., chemical or physical activation). Also, the recent and more specialized techniques used in the characterization of activated carbons are discussed in this book. For example, the techniques employed to determine textural parameters (mercury porosimetry and gas adsorption isotherms at 77 K) and different spectroscopies to determine chemical functionality (Raman, FT-IR, etc.) and other X-Ray techniques. Additionally, an overview of the application of activated carbons obtained from lignocellulosic precursors for wastewater treatment. Specifically, the analysis and discussion are focused on the advantages and capabilities of activated carbons for the removal of relevant toxic compounds and pollutants from water such as heavy metals, dyes, phenol, etc. Finally, the use of pyrolysis method for the valorization of two Mexican typical agricultural wastes (orange peel and pecan nut shell) for energy and carbon production is considered in this book.

Energy Technology 2013

Energy Technology 2013 PDF Author: Soobhankar Pati
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118658388
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This book features a collection of papers on the issues, intricacies, and challenges relating to energy and environmental science. It offers expert coverage of the various technological aspects of sustainable energy ecosystems, including processes that improve energy efficiency and reduce CO2 and other greenhouse emissions. It also addresses the need for sustainable technologies in extractive metallurgy, materials processing, and manufacturing industries with energy efficient technologies. Some additional contributions examine renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and biomass.