Author: Matthew A. Cooper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Primates
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
A study investigating the mating activity of a free-ranging group of male rhesus monkeys on Cayo Santiago, and compares that behavior with three captive species at bucknell University.
Factors Affecting Male Reproductive Success Among Non-human Primates
Author: Matthew A. Cooper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Primates
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
A study investigating the mating activity of a free-ranging group of male rhesus monkeys on Cayo Santiago, and compares that behavior with three captive species at bucknell University.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Primates
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
A study investigating the mating activity of a free-ranging group of male rhesus monkeys on Cayo Santiago, and compares that behavior with three captive species at bucknell University.
Sexual Selection in Primates
Author: Peter M. Kappeler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780521537384
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 284
Book Description
Sexual Selection in Primates is a comprehensive summary of primate sexual interactions.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780521537384
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 284
Book Description
Sexual Selection in Primates is a comprehensive summary of primate sexual interactions.
Social and Environmental Factors Influencing Reproductive Success in a Cooperatively Breeding Primate
Author: Laura Ann Heslin Piper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Cooperative breeding is a system where non-breeding individuals care for another individual's offspring. In primates, cooperative breeding is only found in the family Callitrichidae. Leontopithecus chrysomelas (the golden-headed lion tamarin) is an endangered callitrichid that is facing high rates of habitat loss and fragmentation. For this study, I analyzed the influence of social, parental and environmental variables on reproductive success in L. chrysomelas, using data previously collected during the first long-term study on a wild population of this species. I found that infant survival was negatively associated with group size, but this was tempered by the presence of multiple adult males. The use of secondary forest was associated with high body condition, as well as high resting and reproductive rates, indicating that it can act as a good quality habitat under certain conditions. In addition, secondary forest use and the presence of multiple males were associated with faster infant growth and higher adult weights.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Cooperative breeding is a system where non-breeding individuals care for another individual's offspring. In primates, cooperative breeding is only found in the family Callitrichidae. Leontopithecus chrysomelas (the golden-headed lion tamarin) is an endangered callitrichid that is facing high rates of habitat loss and fragmentation. For this study, I analyzed the influence of social, parental and environmental variables on reproductive success in L. chrysomelas, using data previously collected during the first long-term study on a wild population of this species. I found that infant survival was negatively associated with group size, but this was tempered by the presence of multiple adult males. The use of secondary forest was associated with high body condition, as well as high resting and reproductive rates, indicating that it can act as a good quality habitat under certain conditions. In addition, secondary forest use and the presence of multiple males were associated with faster infant growth and higher adult weights.
Offspring
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030908718X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 399
Book Description
Despite recent advances in our understanding of the genetic basis of human behavior, little of this work has penetrated into formal demography. Very few demographers worry about how biological processes might affect voluntary behavior choices that have demographic consequences even though behavioral geneticists have documented genetics effects on variables such as parenting and divorce. Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Demographic Perspective brings together leading researchers from a wide variety of disciplines to review the state of research in this emerging field and to identify promising research directions for the future.
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030908718X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 399
Book Description
Despite recent advances in our understanding of the genetic basis of human behavior, little of this work has penetrated into formal demography. Very few demographers worry about how biological processes might affect voluntary behavior choices that have demographic consequences even though behavioral geneticists have documented genetics effects on variables such as parenting and divorce. Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Demographic Perspective brings together leading researchers from a wide variety of disciplines to review the state of research in this emerging field and to identify promising research directions for the future.
Dunnock Behaviour and Social Evolution
Author: Nicholas B. Davies
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 292
Book Description
At first sight just a small brown bird, the dunnock's unobtrusive appearance belies its extraordinary behavior and mating patterns. This book gives a full account of the mating systems of the dunnock or hedge sparrow, Prunella modularis, which include pairs, a male with two females, two males with one female, and several males with several females. Detailed observations, elegant field experiments, and DNA fingerprinting are combined to show how this variable social organization arises from selfish individuals competing to maximize their own reproductive success. Further experiments reveal how the cuckoo may thwart the dunnock's parental efforts. David Quinn's exquisite drawings provide a visual summary of the bird's behavior. All students of ecology, evolution, and animal behavior will want to be familiar with this work, which addresses the wider issues of the influence of ecology on mating systems and the evolutionary significance of conflict within and between species. This is the third volume in the Oxford Series in Ecology and Evolution, and the first in this series to address behavioral ecology.
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 292
Book Description
At first sight just a small brown bird, the dunnock's unobtrusive appearance belies its extraordinary behavior and mating patterns. This book gives a full account of the mating systems of the dunnock or hedge sparrow, Prunella modularis, which include pairs, a male with two females, two males with one female, and several males with several females. Detailed observations, elegant field experiments, and DNA fingerprinting are combined to show how this variable social organization arises from selfish individuals competing to maximize their own reproductive success. Further experiments reveal how the cuckoo may thwart the dunnock's parental efforts. David Quinn's exquisite drawings provide a visual summary of the bird's behavior. All students of ecology, evolution, and animal behavior will want to be familiar with this work, which addresses the wider issues of the influence of ecology on mating systems and the evolutionary significance of conflict within and between species. This is the third volume in the Oxford Series in Ecology and Evolution, and the first in this series to address behavioral ecology.
Mammalian Sexuality
Author: Alan F. Dixson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108426182
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 405
Book Description
The first detailed account of post-copulatory sexual selection and the evolution of reproduction in mammals.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108426182
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 405
Book Description
The first detailed account of post-copulatory sexual selection and the evolution of reproduction in mammals.
Seasonality in Primates
Author: Diane K. Brockman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521820691
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 616
Book Description
This book explores how seasonal variation in resource abundance might have driven primate and human evolution.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521820691
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 616
Book Description
This book explores how seasonal variation in resource abundance might have driven primate and human evolution.
Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos
Author: Christophe Boesch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521006132
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 300
Book Description
Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus), otherwise known as pygmy chimpanzees, are the only two species of the genus Pan. As they are our nearest relatives, there has been much research devoted to investigating the similarities and differences between them. This book offers an extensive review of the most recent observations to come from field studies on the diversity of Pan social behaviour, with contributions from many of the world's leading experts in this field. A wide range of social behaviours is discussed including tool use, hunting, reproductive strategies and conflict management as well as demographic variables and ecological constraints. In addition to interspecies behavioural diversity, this text describes exciting new research into variations between different populations of the same species. Researchers and students working in the fields of primatology, anthropology and zoology will find this a fascinating read.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521006132
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 300
Book Description
Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus), otherwise known as pygmy chimpanzees, are the only two species of the genus Pan. As they are our nearest relatives, there has been much research devoted to investigating the similarities and differences between them. This book offers an extensive review of the most recent observations to come from field studies on the diversity of Pan social behaviour, with contributions from many of the world's leading experts in this field. A wide range of social behaviours is discussed including tool use, hunting, reproductive strategies and conflict management as well as demographic variables and ecological constraints. In addition to interspecies behavioural diversity, this text describes exciting new research into variations between different populations of the same species. Researchers and students working in the fields of primatology, anthropology and zoology will find this a fascinating read.
Reproductive Skew in Vertebrates
Author: Reinmar Hager
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521864097
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 547
Book Description
Skew theory investigates the genetic and ecological factors causal to the partitioning of reproduction in animal groups and may yield fundamental insights into the evolution of animal sociality. This book brings together new theory and empirical work, mostly in vertebrates, to test assumptions and predictions of skew models.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521864097
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 547
Book Description
Skew theory investigates the genetic and ecological factors causal to the partitioning of reproduction in animal groups and may yield fundamental insights into the evolution of animal sociality. This book brings together new theory and empirical work, mostly in vertebrates, to test assumptions and predictions of skew models.
The Natural History of Inbreeding and Outbreeding
Author: Nancy Wilmsen Thornhill
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226798550
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 583
Book Description
Inbreeding, the mating of close kin, and outbreeding, the mating of distant relatives or unrelated organisms, have long been important subjects to evolutionary biologists. Inbreeding reduces genetic diversity in a population, increasing the likelihood that genetic defects will become widespread and deprive a population of the diversity it may need to cope with its environment. Most plants and animals have evolved behavioral and morphological mechanisms to avoid inbreeding. However, today many endangered species exist only in small, very isolated populations where inbreeding is unavoidable, so it has become a concern for conservationists. In this volume, twenty-six experts in evolution, behavior, and genetics examine the causes and consequences of inbreeding. The authors ask whether inbreeding is as problematic as biologists have thought, under what ecological conditions inbreeding occurs, and whether organisms that inbreed have mechanisms to dampen the anticipated problems of reduced genetic variation. The studies, including theoretical and empirical work on wild and captive populations, demonstrate that many plants and animals inbreed to a greater extent than biologists have thought, with variable effects on individual fitness. Graduate students and researchers in evolutionary biology, animal behavior, ecology, and conservation biology will welcome this wide-ranging collection.
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226798550
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 583
Book Description
Inbreeding, the mating of close kin, and outbreeding, the mating of distant relatives or unrelated organisms, have long been important subjects to evolutionary biologists. Inbreeding reduces genetic diversity in a population, increasing the likelihood that genetic defects will become widespread and deprive a population of the diversity it may need to cope with its environment. Most plants and animals have evolved behavioral and morphological mechanisms to avoid inbreeding. However, today many endangered species exist only in small, very isolated populations where inbreeding is unavoidable, so it has become a concern for conservationists. In this volume, twenty-six experts in evolution, behavior, and genetics examine the causes and consequences of inbreeding. The authors ask whether inbreeding is as problematic as biologists have thought, under what ecological conditions inbreeding occurs, and whether organisms that inbreed have mechanisms to dampen the anticipated problems of reduced genetic variation. The studies, including theoretical and empirical work on wild and captive populations, demonstrate that many plants and animals inbreed to a greater extent than biologists have thought, with variable effects on individual fitness. Graduate students and researchers in evolutionary biology, animal behavior, ecology, and conservation biology will welcome this wide-ranging collection.