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Author: Б. Зено
Publisher: Litres
ISBN: 5041072949
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
В реальных изображениях лиц большие визуальные вариации, такие как различия в выражении лица, его позиции, разный масштаб и освещение, наличие преград перед лицами и другие, вызывают трудности при отличии лица от фона изображения. В результате возникают области изображений, которые неправильно распознаются как лица (ошибки первого рода), тогда как эффективность алгоритмов распознавания лиц характеризуется низким числом таких ошибок, высокой скоростью обнаружения лиц и высокой скоростью обработки изображений. Таким образом, чтобы уменьшить число описанных областей, вместо того, чтобы разрабатывать точный алгоритм обнаружения лиц, который требует больших временных затрат на работу, после первичного обнаружения лиц будет добавлен этап их валидации. В настоящей статье предлагается новый быстрый метод валидации лиц. Он состоит из двух этапов: первый – определение кожи с использованием метода анализа значений YCbCr-цвета; второй шаг – обнаружение глаз и рта с использованием каскадного подхода. На втором этапе область лица-кандидата делится на две перекрывающиеся области, одна для модели обнаружения глаз, а другая для модели обнаружения рта. Алгоритм обнаружения лиц, основанный на методе опорных векторов, использовался для сравнения с предлагаемым решением. Результаты экспериментов на наборе данных FDDB показали лучшую производительность предлагаемого метода (время валидации 2 мс по сравнению с 500 мс у алгоритма, основанного на методе опорных векторов) при схожем числе ошибок первого рода.
Author: Б. Зено
Publisher: Litres
ISBN: 5041072949
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
В реальных изображениях лиц большие визуальные вариации, такие как различия в выражении лица, его позиции, разный масштаб и освещение, наличие преград перед лицами и другие, вызывают трудности при отличии лица от фона изображения. В результате возникают области изображений, которые неправильно распознаются как лица (ошибки первого рода), тогда как эффективность алгоритмов распознавания лиц характеризуется низким числом таких ошибок, высокой скоростью обнаружения лиц и высокой скоростью обработки изображений. Таким образом, чтобы уменьшить число описанных областей, вместо того, чтобы разрабатывать точный алгоритм обнаружения лиц, который требует больших временных затрат на работу, после первичного обнаружения лиц будет добавлен этап их валидации. В настоящей статье предлагается новый быстрый метод валидации лиц. Он состоит из двух этапов: первый – определение кожи с использованием метода анализа значений YCbCr-цвета; второй шаг – обнаружение глаз и рта с использованием каскадного подхода. На втором этапе область лица-кандидата делится на две перекрывающиеся области, одна для модели обнаружения глаз, а другая для модели обнаружения рта. Алгоритм обнаружения лиц, основанный на методе опорных векторов, использовался для сравнения с предлагаемым решением. Результаты экспериментов на наборе данных FDDB показали лучшую производительность предлагаемого метода (время валидации 2 мс по сравнению с 500 мс у алгоритма, основанного на методе опорных векторов) при схожем числе ошибок первого рода.
Author: Rein-Lien Hsu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biometry
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
Face recognition has received substantial attention from researchers in biometrics, computer vision, pattern recognition, and cognitive psychology communities because of the increased attention being devoted to security, man-machine communication, content-based image retrieval, and image/video coding. We have proposed two automated recognition paradigms to advance face recognition technology. Three major tasks involved in face recognition systems are: (i) face detection, (ii) face modeling, and (iii) face matching. We have developed a face detection algorithm for color images in the presence of various lighting conditions as well as complex backgrounds. Our detection method first corrects the color bias by a lighting compensation technique that automatically estimates the parameters of reference white for color correction. We overcame the difficulty of detecting the low-luma and high-luma skin tones by applying a nonlinear transformation to the Y CbCr color space. Our method generates face candidates based on the spatial arrangement of detected skin patches. We constructed eye, mouth, and face boundary maps to verify each face candidate. Experimental results demonstrate successful detection of faces with different sizes, color, position, scale, orientation, 3D pose, and expression in several photo collections. 3D human face models augment the appearance-based face recognition approaches to assist face recognition under the illumination and head pose variations. For the two proposed recognition paradigms, we have designed two methods for modeling human faces based on (i) a generic 3D face model and an individual's facial measurements of shape and texture captured in the frontal view, and (ii) alignment of a semantic face graph, derived from a generic 3D face model, onto a frontal face image.
Author: Jalwinder Pingal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Author: Stan Z. Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387272577
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 394
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Book Description
Although the history of computer-aided face recognition stretches back to the 1960s, automatic face recognition remains an unsolved problem and still offers a great challenge to computer-vision and pattern recognition researchers. This handbook is a comprehensive account of face recognition research and technology, written by a group of leading international researchers. Twelve chapters cover all the sub-areas and major components for designing operational face recognition systems. Background, modern techniques, recent results, and challenges and future directions are considered. The book is aimed at practitioners and professionals planning to work in face recognition or wanting to become familiar with the state-of- the-art technology. A comprehensive handbook, by leading research authorities, on the concepts, methods, and algorithms for automated face detection and recognition. Essential reference resource for researchers and professionals in biometric security, computer vision, and video image analysis.
Author: Asit Kumar Datta
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 148222657X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
Face detection and recognition are the nonintrusive biometrics of choice in many security applications. Examples of their use include border control, driver's license issuance, law enforcement investigations, and physical access control.Face Detection and Recognition: Theory and Practice elaborates on and explains the theory and practice of face de
Author: Harry Wechsler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387384642
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 332
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Book Description
This book seeks to comprehensively address the face recognition problem while gaining new insights from complementary fields of endeavor. These include neurosciences, statistics, signal and image processing, computer vision, machine learning and data mining. The book examines the evolution of research surrounding the field to date, explores new directions, and offers specific guidance on the most promising venues for future research and development. The book’s focused approach and its clarity of presentation make this an excellent reference work.
Author: Stan Z. Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540305483
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 714
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Book Description
Following the previous four annual conferences, the 5th Chinese Conference on Biometrics Recognition (Sinobiometrics 2004) was held in Guangzhou, China in December 2004. The conference this year was aimed at promoting the international exchange of ideas and providing an opportunity for keeping abreast of the latest developments in biometric algorithms, systems, and applications. The 1st Biometrics Verification Competition (BVC) on face, iris, and fingerprint recognition was also conducted in conjunction with the conference. This book is composed of 74 papers presented at Sinobiometrics 2004, contributed by researchers and industrial practitioners from Korea, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, France, UK, US, as well as China. Of these, 60 papers were selected from 140 submissions and 14 were invited. The papers not only presented recent technical advances, but also addressed issues in biometric system design, standardization, and applications. Included among the invited were four feature papers on the ideas and algorithms of the best-performing biometric engines, which were either competition winners at the Face Authentication Test (FAT) 2004 or the Fingerprint Verification Competition (FVC) 2004, or they were the best-performing iris and palmprint recognition algorithms. The papers were complemented by five keynote lectures on biometrics, and face, fingerprint, and iris authentication and multimodal fusion by Arun Ross (West Virginia University) and Anil K. Jain (Michigan State University), Josef Kittler (University of Surrey), John Daugman (University of Cambridge), Raffaele Cappelli (University of Bologna), and Stan Z. Li (Chinese Academy of Sciences).
Author: Richard Boyle
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540896465
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1245
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Book Description
It is with greatpleasure that we present the proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC 2008) in Las Vegas, Nevada. ISVC o?ers a common umbrella for the four main areas of visual computing including vision, graphics, visualization, and virtual reality. Its goal is to provide a forum for researchers, scientists, engineers and practitioners throughout the world to present their latest research ?ndings, ideas, developments and applications in the broader area of visual computing. This year,ISVC grew signi?cantly; the programconsisted of 15 oralsessions, 1 poster session, 8 special tracks, and 6 keynote presentations. The response to the call for papers was very strong; we received over 340 submissions for the main symposium from which we accepted 102 papers for oral presentation and 70 papers for poster presentation. Special track papers were solicited separately through the Organizing and Program Committees of each track. A total of 56 papers were accepted for oral presentation and 8 papers for poster presentation in the special tracks. All papers were reviewed with an emphasis on potential to contribute to the state of the art in the ?eld. Selection criteria included accuracy and originality of ideas, clarity and signi?cance of results, and presentation quality. The review process was quite rigorous, involving two to three independent blind reviews followed by several days of discussion. During the discussion period we tried to correct anomalies and errors that might have existed in the initial reviews.
Author: Fabio Roli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540288694
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1242
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Book Description
This volume contains the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP 2005), held in Cagliari, Italy, at the conference centre “Centro della Cultura e dei Congressi”, on September 6–8, 2005. ICIAP 2005 was the thirteenth edition of a series of conferences organized every two years by the Italian group of researchersa?liated to the International Association for Pattern Recognition (GIRPR) with the aim to bring together researchers in image processing and pattern recognition from around the world. As for the previous editions, conference topics concerned the theory of image analysis and processing and its classical and Internet-driven applications. The central theme of ICIAP 2005 was “Pattern Recognition in the Internet and Mobile Communications Era”. The interest for such a theme was con?rmed by the large number of papers dealing with it, the special session devoted to pattern recognition for computer network security, and the emphasis of twoinvited talks on Internet and mobile communication issues. ICIAP 2005 received 217 paper submissions. Fifteen papers were collected into the two special sessions dealing with Pattern Recognition for Computer Network Security and Computer Vision for Augmented Reality and Augmented Environments.
Author: Sagarmay Deb
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1591405718
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
This book combines the two important areas of research within computer technology and presents them in comprehensive, easy to understand manner. Ideal for graduates and under-graduates, as well as researchers working in either video data management or information retrieval, it takes an in depth look at many relevant topics within both video data management and information retrieval. In addition to dissecting those issues, it also provides a "big picture" view of each topic.
