Fabrication and Characterisation of Integrated ZnO Nanostructures-polymer Piezoelectric Devices

Fabrication and Characterisation of Integrated ZnO Nanostructures-polymer Piezoelectric Devices PDF Author: Karina Jeronimo Martinez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Fabrication and Characterisation of Integrated ZnO Nanostructures-polymer Piezoelectric Devices

Fabrication and Characterisation of Integrated ZnO Nanostructures-polymer Piezoelectric Devices PDF Author: Karina Jeronimo Martinez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures for Piezoelectric Applications

Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures for Piezoelectric Applications PDF Author: William L. Hughes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
Union between top-down and bottom-up assembly is inevitable when scaling down physical, chemical, and biological sensors and probes. Current sensor/probe-based technologies are firmly founded on top-down manufacturing, with limitations in cost of production, manufacturing methods, and material constraints. As an alternative to such limitations, contemporary synthesis techniques for one-dimensional nanostructures have been combined with established methods of micro-fabrication for the development of novel tools and techniques for nanotechnology. More specifically, this dissertation is a systematic study of the synthesis and characterization of ZnO nanostructures for piezoelectric applications. Within this study the following goals have been achieved: (1) rational design and control of a diversity of novel ZnO nanostructures, (2) improved understanding of polar-surface-dominated (PSD) phenomena among Wurtzite crystal structures, (3) confirmation of Tasker's Rule via the synthesis, characterization, and modeling of polar-surface-dominated nanostructures, (4) measurement of the surface-charge density for real polar surfaces of ZnO, (5) confirmation of the electrostatic polar-charge model used to describe polar-surface-dominated phenomena, (6) dispersion of ZnO nanobelts onto the selective layers of surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices for gas sensing applications, (7) manipulation of ZnO nanostructures using an atomic force microscope (AFM) for the development of piezoelectric devices, (8) fabrication of bulk acoustic resonator (BAR) and film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) devices based on the integrity of individual ZnO belts, (9) electrical characterization of a ZnO belt BAR device, (10) prediction and confirmation of the electrical response from a BAR device using a one-dimensional Krimholt-Leedom-Matthaei (KLM) model, and (11) development of a finite element model (FEM) to accurately predict the electrical response from ZnO belt BAR and FBAR devices in 3D.

Piezoelectric Nanostructures of Zinc Oxide: Synthesis, Characterization and Devices

Piezoelectric Nanostructures of Zinc Oxide: Synthesis, Characterization and Devices PDF Author: Puxian Gao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biosensors
Languages : en
Pages :

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In this thesis, a systematic study has been carried out on the synthesis, characterization and device fabrication of piezoelectric ZnO nanstructures. The achieved results are composed of the following four parts. Firstly, through a systematic investigation on the Sn-catalyzed ZnO nanostructure, an improved understanding of the chemical and physical process occurring during the growth of hierarchical nanostructures has been achieved. Decomposed Sn from SnO2 has been successfully demonstrated and proved to be an effective catalyst guiding the growth of not only aligned ZnO nanowires, but also the hierarchical nanowire-nanoribbon junction arrays and nanopropeller arrays. During the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) catalyzing growth process at high temperature, Sn in the liquid state has been proved to be able to guide the growth of nanowires and nanoribbons in terms of growth directions, side facets, and crystallographic interfaces between Sn and ZnO nanostructures. Secondly, using pure ZnO as the only source material, by precisely tuning and controlling the growth kinetics, a variety of hierarchical polar surface dominated nanostructures have been achieved, such as single crystal nanorings, nanobows, nanosprings and superlattice nanohelices. High yield synthesis of ZnO nanosprings over 50% has been successfully obtained by mainly controlling the pre-pumping level associated with the partial pressure of residual oxygen during the vapor-solid growth process. The rigid superlattice nanohelices of ZnO have been discovered, which is a result of minimization of the electrostatic energy induced by polar surfaces. The formation process of the nanohelix has been systematically characterized. Thirdly, two new strategies have been successfully developed for fabricating ZnO quantum dots and synthesis of ZnO nanodiskettes and nanotubes. The formation process is based on a common concept of self-assembly. Finally, a series of devices and applications studies based on several piezoelectric ZnO nanostructures, such as nanobelts, nanopropellers and nanohelices, have been carried out utilizing the electro-mechanical resonance, bio-surface functionalization, devices fabrication and electrical characterization. Individual nanobelt and nanohelix based nanodevices have been successfully fabricated for applications in chemical and biological sensing. The study opens a few new areas in oxide nanostructures and applications.

Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting

Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting PDF Author: Alper Erturk
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119991358
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
The transformation of vibrations into electric energy through the use of piezoelectric devices is an exciting and rapidly developing area of research with a widening range of applications constantly materialising. With Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting, world-leading researchers provide a timely and comprehensive coverage of the electromechanical modelling and applications of piezoelectric energy harvesters. They present principal modelling approaches, synthesizing fundamental material related to mechanical, aerospace, civil, electrical and materials engineering disciplines for vibration-based energy harvesting using piezoelectric transduction. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting provides the first comprehensive treatment of distributed-parameter electromechanical modelling for piezoelectric energy harvesting with extensive case studies including experimental validations, and is the first book to address modelling of various forms of excitation in piezoelectric energy harvesting, ranging from airflow excitation to moving loads, thus ensuring its relevance to engineers in fields as disparate as aerospace engineering and civil engineering. Coverage includes: Analytical and approximate analytical distributed-parameter electromechanical models with illustrative theoretical case studies as well as extensive experimental validations Several problems of piezoelectric energy harvesting ranging from simple harmonic excitation to random vibrations Details of introducing and modelling piezoelectric coupling for various problems Modelling and exploiting nonlinear dynamics for performance enhancement, supported with experimental verifications Applications ranging from moving load excitation of slender bridges to airflow excitation of aeroelastic sections A review of standard nonlinear energy harvesting circuits with modelling aspects.

Fabrication and Characterisation of Device Quality ZnO Nanostructures

Fabrication and Characterisation of Device Quality ZnO Nanostructures PDF Author: Augustine Che Mofor
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736922868
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
Since ZnO resurfaced as a very promising semiconductor material for applications in microelectronics, optoelectronics, sensor technology, biomedicine and spin electronics, producing high purity ZnO nanostructures for such applications has rather proven to be challenging. This book first revises the main properties of ZnO as a semiconductor and nanomaterial and also some fabrication techniques for nanostructures. It later concentrates on the development of a vapour transport system for the growth of high quality ZnO nanostructures (mainly nanorods). The book attempts to explain the influence of reactor pressure, growth temperature and growth time on the morphology and quality of ZnO nanorods. While intrinsic (undoped) ZnO nanorods were grown for extensive analysis, transition metal-doped ZnO nanorods were also fabricated and investigated for possible applications in magnetoelectronics/spintronics. Conventional material characterisation methods are also revisited and employed to analyse the crystalline quality, optical, electrical and magnetic properties of ZnO nanorods. Since the book is writtenin an application-oriented fashion, it extends to the fabrication of ZnO nanrorod-based device structures. Here, nano p-n junctions and nano ZnO/ZnMgO quantum well structures are also presented. At the end, the reader clearly sees how ZnO nanorods of extremely high crystalline quality can be grown using an unconventional technique.

Synthesis and Characterization of Piezotronic Materials for Application in Strain/Stress Sensing

Synthesis and Characterization of Piezotronic Materials for Application in Strain/Stress Sensing PDF Author: Ren Zhu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319700383
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description
This book explores the new materials and the resultant new field of piezotronics. The growth and alignment of the zinc oxide nanostructures are discussed in detail because of its wide adoption in this field and its significance in optics, health, and sensing applications. The characterization of the piezotronic effect and how to distinguish it from other similar but, fundamentally different effects, like piezoresistive effect is also considered. The huge potential in the wearable and flexible devices, as well as organic materials, is further examined. The stain/stress sensing is introduced as an example of an application with piezotronic materials.

Zinc Oxide Nanostructures: Synthesis and Characterization

Zinc Oxide Nanostructures: Synthesis and Characterization PDF Author: Sotirios Baskoutas
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038973025
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Zinc Oxide Nanostructures: Synthesis and Characterization" that was published in Materials

Fabrication and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures for Piezoelectric, Mechanical and Electrical Applications

Fabrication and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures for Piezoelectric, Mechanical and Electrical Applications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789175193168
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description


Advanced Biomaterials and Biodevices

Advanced Biomaterials and Biodevices PDF Author: Ashutosh Tiwari
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118774132
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
This cutting-edge book focuses on the emerging area of biomaterials and biodevices that incorporate therapeutic agents, molecular targeting, and diagnostic imaging capabilities The design and development of biomaterials play a significant role in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. When used with highly selective and sensitive biomaterials, cutting-edge biodevices can allow the rapid and accurate diagnosis of disease, creating a platform for research and development, especially in the field of treatment for prognosis and detection of diseases in the early stage. This book emphasizes the emerging area of biomaterials and biodevices that incorporate therapeutic agents, molecular targeting, and diagnostic imaging capabilities. The 15 comprehensive chapters written by leading experts cover such topics as: The use of severe plastic deformation technique to enhance the properties of nanostructured metals Descriptions of the different polymers for use in controlled drug release Chitin and chitosan as renewable healthcare biopolymers for biomedical applications Innovated devices such as “label-free biochips” and polymer MEMS Molecular imprinting and nanotechnology Prussian Blue biosensing applications The evaluation of different types of biosensors in terms of their cost effectiveness, selectivity, and sensitivity Stimuli-responsive polypeptide nanocarriers for malignancy therapeutics

ZnO Nanostructures

ZnO Nanostructures PDF Author: Yue Zhang
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788011732
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
As wide band semiconductors with rich morphologies and interesting electric, optical, mechanical and piezoelectric properties, ZnO nanostructures have great potential in applications, such as strain sensors, UV detectors, blue LED, nano generators, and biosensors. ZnO Nanostructures: Fabrication and Applications covers the controllable synthesis and property optimization of ZnO nanostructures through to the preparation and performance of nanodevices for various applications. The book also includes recent progress in property modulation of ZnO nanomaterials and new types of devices as well as the latest research on self-powered devices and performance modulation of ZnO nanodevices by multi-field coupled effects. Authored by a leading researcher working within the field, this volume is applicable for those working in nanostructure fabrication and device application in industry and academia and is appropriate from advanced undergraduate level upwards.