Extensions of First-Order Logic

Extensions of First-Order Logic PDF Author: Maria Manzano
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521354356
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
An introduction to many-sorted logic as an extension of first-order logic.

Extensions of First-Order Logic

Extensions of First-Order Logic PDF Author: Maria Manzano
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521354356
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
An introduction to many-sorted logic as an extension of first-order logic.

First-Order Dynamic Logic

First-Order Dynamic Logic PDF Author: D. Harel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662174500
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description


Elements of Finite Model Theory

Elements of Finite Model Theory PDF Author: Leonid Libkin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662070030
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Emphasizes the computer science aspects of the subject. Details applications in databases, complexity theory, and formal languages, as well as other branches of computer science.

Mathematical Logic

Mathematical Logic PDF Author: H.-D. Ebbinghaus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475723555
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This introduction to first-order logic clearly works out the role of first-order logic in the foundations of mathematics, particularly the two basic questions of the range of the axiomatic method and of theorem-proving by machines. It covers several advanced topics not commonly treated in introductory texts, such as Fraïssé's characterization of elementary equivalence, Lindström's theorem on the maximality of first-order logic, and the fundamentals of logic programming.

Foundations without Foundationalism

Foundations without Foundationalism PDF Author: Stewart Shapiro
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191524018
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
The central contention of this book is that second-order logic has a central role to play in laying the foundations of mathematics. In order to develop the argument fully, the author presents a detailed development of higher-order logic, including a comprehensive discussion of its semantics. Professor Shapiro demonstrates the prevalence of second-order notions in mathematics is practised, and also the extent to which mathematical concepts can be formulated in second-order languages . He shows how first-order languages are insufficient to codify many concepts in contemporary mathematics, and thus that higher-order logic is needed to fully reflect current mathematics. Throughout, the emphasis is on discussing the philosophical and historical issues associated with this subject, and the implications that they have for foundational studies. For the most part, the author assumes little more than a familiarity with logic as might be gained from a beginning graduate course which includes the incompleteness of arithmetic and the Lowenheim-Skolem theorems. All those concerned with the foundations of mathematics will find this a thought-provoking discussion of some of the central issues in this subject.

An Introduction to Ontology Engineering

An Introduction to Ontology Engineering PDF Author: C. Maria Keet
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781848902954
Category : Computer software
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
An Introduction to Ontology Engineering introduces the student to a comprehensive overview of ontology engineering, and offers hands-on experience that illustrate the theory. The topics covered include: logic foundations for ontologies with languages and automated reasoning, developing good ontologies with methods and methodologies, the top-down approach with foundational ontologies, and the bottomup approach to extract content from legacy material, and a selection of advanced topics that includes Ontology-Based Data Access, the interaction between ontologies and natural languages, and advanced modelling with fuzzy and temporal ontologies. Each chapter contains review questions and exercises, and descriptions of two group assignments are provided as well. The textbook is aimed at advanced undergraduate/postgraduate level in computer science and could fi t a semester course in ontology engineering or a 2-week intensive course. Domain experts and philosophers may fi nd a subset of the chapters of interest, or work through the chapters in a different order. Maria Keet is an Associate Professor with the Department of Computer Science, University of Cape Town, South Africa. She received her PhD in Computer Science in 2008 at the KRDB Research Centre, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy. Her research focus is on knowledge engineering with ontologies and Ontology, and their interaction with natural language and conceptual data modelling, which has resulted in over 100 peer-reviewed publications. She has developed and taught multiple courses on ontology engineering and related courses at various universities since 2009.

Automated Deduction - CADE 28

Automated Deduction - CADE 28 PDF Author: André Platzer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030798763
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 655

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Book Description
This open access book constitutes the proceeding of the 28th International Conference on Automated Deduction, CADE 28, held virtually in July 2021. The 29 full papers and 7 system descriptions presented together with 2 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 76 submissions. CADE is the major forum for the presentation of research in all aspects of automated deduction, including foundations, applications, implementations, and practical experience. The papers are organized in the following topics: Logical foundations; theory and principles; implementation and application; ATP and AI; and system descriptions.

Basic Proof Theory

Basic Proof Theory PDF Author: A. S. Troelstra
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521779111
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
This introduction to the basic ideas of structural proof theory contains a thorough discussion and comparison of various types of formalization of first-order logic. Examples are given of several areas of application, namely: the metamathematics of pure first-order logic (intuitionistic as well as classical); the theory of logic programming; category theory; modal logic; linear logic; first-order arithmetic and second-order logic. In each case the aim is to illustrate the methods in relatively simple situations and then apply them elsewhere in much more complex settings. There are numerous exercises throughout the text. In general, the only prerequisite is a standard course in first-order logic, making the book ideal for graduate students and beginning researchers in mathematical logic, theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. For the new edition, many sections have been rewritten to improve clarity, new sections have been added on cut elimination, and solutions to selected exercises have been included.

Logic, Logic, and Logic

Logic, Logic, and Logic PDF Author: George Boolos
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674537675
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
George Boolos was one of the most prominent and influential logician-philosophers of recent times. This collection, nearly all chosen by Boolos himself shortly before his death, includes thirty papers on set theory, second-order logic, and plural quantifiers; on Frege, Dedekind, Cantor, and Russell; and on miscellaneous topics in logic and proof theory, including three papers on various aspects of the Gödel theorems. Boolos is universally recognized as the leader in the renewed interest in studies of Frege's work on logic and the philosophy of mathematics. John Burgess has provided introductions to each of the three parts of the volume, and also an afterword on Boolos's technical work in provability logic, which is beyond the scope of this volume.

Graph Structure and Monadic Second-Order Logic

Graph Structure and Monadic Second-Order Logic PDF Author: Bruno Courcelle
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139644009
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 743

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Book Description
The study of graph structure has advanced in recent years with great strides: finite graphs can be described algebraically, enabling them to be constructed out of more basic elements. Separately the properties of graphs can be studied in a logical language called monadic second-order logic. In this book, these two features of graph structure are brought together for the first time in a presentation that unifies and synthesizes research over the last 25 years. The authors not only provide a thorough description of the theory, but also detail its applications, on the one hand to the construction of graph algorithms, and, on the other to the extension of formal language theory to finite graphs. Consequently the book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in graph theory, finite model theory, formal language theory, and complexity theory.