Experimental Investigation of Wing Fin Configurations for Alleviation of Vortex Wakes of Aircraft

Experimental Investigation of Wing Fin Configurations for Alleviation of Vortex Wakes of Aircraft PDF Author: Vernon John Rossow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Experimental Investigation of Wing Fin Configurations for Alleviation of Vortex Wakes of Aircraft

Experimental Investigation of Wing Fin Configurations for Alleviation of Vortex Wakes of Aircraft PDF Author: Vernon John Rossow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Low-speed Wind-tunnel Investigation of Wing Fins as Trailing-vortex-alleviation Devices on a Transport Airplane Model

Low-speed Wind-tunnel Investigation of Wing Fins as Trailing-vortex-alleviation Devices on a Transport Airplane Model PDF Author: Delwin R. Croom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Aircraft Wake Vortices Characterization and Alleviation

Aircraft Wake Vortices Characterization and Alleviation PDF Author: Omer Ali El-Sayed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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The serious impact of the trailing vortices from large aircraft is well known. Many examples exist of the damage caused to following aircraft caught up in the swirling wake shed from an upstream aircraft. Motivation behind the present investigation is the alleviation of the rolling moment induced on the following aircraft by means of a differential spoiler setting DSS's. An experimental investigation on a wing tip vortex generated by generic aircraft model, Subsonic Wall Interference Model (SWIM) in plain and flapped wing configurations was conducted in a low speed wind tunnel at Korean Aerospace Research Institute (KARI). Particle image velocimetry was used to characterize wing tip vortex structures as well as to distinguish and quantify vortex meandering and further remove its effects. In subsequent experiments investigation on wake vortices has been carried out in the international Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) low speed wind tunnel for the evaluation of differential spoiler settings (DSS) capabilities in modifying the span-wise wing load and further reduces the wake vortex hazard. Advanced PIV technique was used to measure the wake velocities at four cross-section planes down-stream of the aircraft half model in the near and extended near wake field. Model was investigated at high lift configuration as well as at four DSS configurations believed to modify the span-wise wing loading (two inboard and two outboard loading cases). Results reveal a noticeable inboard shift of wing loading along with the direct interaction of the spoiler's wake and flap tip vortex for the inboard loading cases. Implementation of DSS results in a substantial redistribution of the flap tip vortex circulation with a diameter of the merged vortex increased by a factor of up to 2.72 times, relative to the undisturbed flap tip vortex. Inspection of the cross-stream distribution of axial vorticity shows up to 2.33 times reduction in the peak vorticity value. A 44% decrease of the maximum cross-flow velocity was recorded for the case of deployed spoilers relative to undisturbed flap tip vortex maximum cross-flow velocity. The wing tip vortex experiences the effect of wing load modification but doesn't show appreciable difference, both in terms of cross-flow velocity and local circulation distribution. Evaluations of the outboard loading results indicate a limited diffusion experienced by the vortex due to the increased level of turbulence. Influence of DSS's on the wake vortex structure emphasizes that separation distance (spoiler wake/wing-flap tips vortices) plays an important role in the favorable interaction expected. Finally assessment of the DSS's capabilities as a wake vortex attenuation device reveals, while position of the maximum induced rolling moments in the flap tip area is little influenced by the DSS's, the maximum induced rolling moment coefficient was reduced to a nearly one third relative to the undisturbed flap tip vortex value.

NASA Technical Paper

NASA Technical Paper PDF Author: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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NASA Technical Paper

NASA Technical Paper PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Low-speed Wind-tunnel Investigation of Wing Fins as Trailings-vortex-alleviation Devices on a Transport Airplane Model

Low-speed Wind-tunnel Investigation of Wing Fins as Trailings-vortex-alleviation Devices on a Transport Airplane Model PDF Author: Delwin R. Croom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Flow Modulation and Fluid—Structure Interaction at Airplane Wings

Flow Modulation and Fluid—Structure Interaction at Airplane Wings PDF Author: Josef Ballmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540448667
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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The research work of the collaborative research center SFB401 Flow Modulation and Fluid-Structure Interaction at Airplane Wings at the Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (RWTH) Aachen, which is reported in this book, was pos sible due to the financial support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). The proposal has been approved after evaluation by the referees of DFG selected from other universities and industry, which is gratefully acknowledged. The work is still in progress and now approved to continue until the end of year 2005. More than 50 scientists from universities of the United States, Russia, France, Italy, Japan, Great Britain, Sweden, Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria and research orga nizations NASA, ONERA, NLR, DLR could be invited and have visited the research center, gave seminars on their research on related topics and some of them stayed longer for joined work. Besides its scientific value, also the importance of the pro gram for scientific educa tion becomes evident by looking at the numbers of completed theses, which are up to now about 15 doctoral theses, 40 diploma theses and 70 study theses. The authors of this book acknowledge the valuable support coming from all these persons and institutions. They are especially grateful to the referees having reviewed this work, A. Cohen (Universite Pierre et Marie Curie), J. Cooper (Manchester School of Engineering), W. Devenport (Virginia Tech.), M. Drela (MIT), F. Gern (Avionics Specialties Inc.), A. Griewank (TU Dresden), H. Hönlinger (DLR), P.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Summary of Flow Modulation and Fluid-Structure Interaction Findings

Summary of Flow Modulation and Fluid-Structure Interaction Findings PDF Author: Wolfgang Schröder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642040888
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
The Collaborative Research Center SFB 401: Flow Modulation and Fluid-Structure Interaction at Airplane Wings investigates numerically and experimentally fundamental problems of very high capacity aircraft having large elastic wings. This issue summarizes the findings of the 12-year research program at RWTH Aachen University which was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) from 1997 through 2008. The research program covered the following three main topics of large transport aircraft: (i) Model flow, wakes, and vortices of airplanes in high-lift-configuration, (ii) Numerical tools for large scale adaptive flow simulation based on multiscale analysis and a parametric mapping concept for grid generation, and (iii) Validated computational design tools based on direct aeroelastic simulation with reduced structural models.

Proceedings of the Aircraft Wake Vortices Conference, Washington, D.C., October 29-31, 1991

Proceedings of the Aircraft Wake Vortices Conference, Washington, D.C., October 29-31, 1991 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Meteorology in aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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