Experimental and Thermodynamical Modeling of Ore-Forming Processes in Magmatic and Hydrothermal Systems

Experimental and Thermodynamical Modeling of Ore-Forming Processes in Magmatic and Hydrothermal Systems PDF Author: Galina Palyanova
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 303897515X
Category : Environmental sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Experimental and Thermodynamical Modeling of Ore-Forming Processes in Magmatic and Hydrothermal Systems" that was published in Minerals

Experimental and Thermodynamical Modeling of Ore-Forming Processes in Magmatic and Hydrothermal Systems

Experimental and Thermodynamical Modeling of Ore-Forming Processes in Magmatic and Hydrothermal Systems PDF Author: Galina Palyanova
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 303897515X
Category : Environmental sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Experimental and Thermodynamical Modeling of Ore-Forming Processes in Magmatic and Hydrothermal Systems" that was published in Minerals

Experimental and Thermodynamical Modeling of Ore-Forming Processes in Magmatic and Hydrothermal Systems

Experimental and Thermodynamical Modeling of Ore-Forming Processes in Magmatic and Hydrothermal Systems PDF Author: Galina Palyanova
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783038975168
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 1

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Book Description
This special issue book includes 10 original research papers that discuss and solve some problems of ore-forming processes in magmatic and hydrothermal systems. Some of these papers in the issue deal with experimental and thermodynamical modeling, while the others are devoted to analytical geochemistry, geochronology and genesis of some ore occurrences. I hope that these papers will be useful for scientists who work on the fundamental problems of ore-forming processes and the genesis of ore deposits, and will provide new ideas for future research.

Mineralogy of Noble Metals and “Invisible” Speciations of These Elements in Natural Systems

Mineralogy of Noble Metals and “Invisible” Speciations of These Elements in Natural Systems PDF Author: Galina Palyanova
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 303928634X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
This Special Issue covers a broad range of topics related to the mineralogy of noble metals (Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, Rh, and Ru) and the occurrence, formation, and distribution of these elements in natural ore-forming systems. This collection of eleven research articles discusses various problems related to these topics. I hope this Special Issue will contribute to a better understanding of the genesis of gold, silver, and other noble metal deposits as well as the behavior of these elements in endogenic and supergene environments, and suggest ways forward to solving the problem of their full extraction from ores.

Advances in Geochemistry, Analytical Chemistry, and Planetary Sciences

Advances in Geochemistry, Analytical Chemistry, and Planetary Sciences PDF Author: Vladimir P. Kolotov
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031098838
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Book Description
This book presents 41 selected articles written by leading researchers from the Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, part of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The articles are grouped by the following topics: (1) Geochemistry, (2) Meteoritics, Cosmochemistry, Lunar and Planetary Sciences, (3) Biogeochemistry and Ecology, and (4) Analytical Chemistry, Radiochemistry, and Radioecology. The articles present recent experimental data, theoretical investigations, critical reviews, the results of computer modeling in the above-mentioned fields. Intended to provide a scientific “snapshot” of the institute, the book also includes content on its history, main scientific achievements and current goals, together with detailed descriptions of its 25 laboratories and three museums so as to promote new international collaborations. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to all scientists and graduate students working in the areas of geochemistry, analytical chemistry and radiochemistry, earth and environmental sciences, biogeosciences, meteoritics and planetary science, and to those seeking new collaboration opportunities in these areas in Russia.

Hydrothermal Processes and Mineral Systems

Hydrothermal Processes and Mineral Systems PDF Author: Franco Pirajno
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140208613X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1250

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Book Description
Hydrothermal processes on Earth have played an important role in the evolution of our planet. These processes link the lithosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere in continuously evolving dynamic systems. Terrestrial hydrothermal processes have been active since water condensed to form the hydrosphere, most probably from about 4.4 Ga. The circulation of hot aqueous solution (hydrothermal systems) at, and below, the Earth’s surface is ultimately driven by magmatic heat. This book presents an in-depth review of hydrothermal proceses and systems that form beneath the oceans and in intracontinental rifts, continental margins and magmatic arcs. The interaction of hydrothermal fluids with rockwalls, the hydrophere and the biophere, together with changes in their composition through time and space, contribute to the formation of a wide range of mineral deposit types and associated wallrock alteration. On Earth, sites of hydrothermal activity support varied ecosystems based on a range of chemotrophic microorganisms both at surface and in the subsurface. This book also provides an overview of hydrothermal systems associated with meteorite impacts and explores the possibility that hydrothermal processes operate on other terrestrial planets, such as Mars, or satellites of the outer planets such as Titan and Europa. Possible analogues of extraterrestrial putative hydrothermal processes pose the intriguing question of whether primitive life, as we know it, may exist or existed in these planetary bodies. Audience: This volume will be of interest to scientists and researchers in geosciences and life sciences departments, as well as to professionals and scientists involved in mining and mineral exploration.

The Role of Halogens in Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Geochemical Processes

The Role of Halogens in Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Geochemical Processes PDF Author: Daniel E. Harlov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319616676
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1030

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Book Description
The book summarizes the knowledge and experiences concerning the role of halogens during various geochemical processes, such as diagenesis, ore-formation, magma evolution, metasomatism, mineralization, and metamorphism in the crust and mantle of the Earth. It comprises the role of halogens in other terrestrial worlds like volatile-rich asteroids, Mars, and the ice moons of Jupiter and Saturn. Review chapters outline and expand upon the basis of our current understanding regarding how halogens contribute to the geochemical/geophysical evolution and stability of terrestrial worlds overall.

Thermodynamics of Geothermal Fluids

Thermodynamics of Geothermal Fluids PDF Author: Andri Stefánsson
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501508296
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Volume 76 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry presents an extended review of the topics conveyed in a short course on Geothermal Fluid Thermodynamics held prior to the 23rd Annual V.M. Goldschmidt Conference in Florence, Italy (August 24-25, 2013). It covers Thermodynamics of Geothermal Fluids, The Molecular-Scale Fundament of Geothermal Fluid Thermodynamics, Thermodynamics of Aqueous Species at High Temperatures and Pressures: Equations of State and Transport Theory, Mineral Solubility and Aqueous Speciation Under Hydrothermal Conditions to 300 °C – The Carbonate System as an Example, Thermodynamic Modeling of Fluid-Rock Interaction at Mid-Crustal to Upper-Mantle Conditions, Speciation and Transport of Metals and Metalloids in Geological Vapors, Solution Calorimetry Under Hydrothermal Conditions, Structure and Thermodynamics of Subduction Zone Fluids from Spectroscopic Studies and Thermodynamics of Organic Transformations in Hydrothermal Fluids.

Volatiles in Magmas

Volatiles in Magmas PDF Author: Michael R. Carroll
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501509675
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
Volume 30 of Reviews in Mineralogy introduces in understanding the behavior of magmatic volatiles and their influence on a wide variety of geological phenomena; in doing this it also becomes apparent that there remain many questions outstanding. The range of topics we have tried to cover is broad, going from atomisticscale aspects of volatile solubility mechanisms and attendant effects on melt physical properties, to the chemistry of volcanic gases and the concentrations of volatiles in magmas, to the global geochemical cycles of volatiles. The reader should quickly see that much progress has been made since Bowen voiced his concerns about Maxwell demons, but like much scientific progress, answers to old questions have prompted even greater numbers of new questions. The Voltiles in Magmas course was organized and transpired at the Napa Valley Sheraton Hotel in California, December 2-4, 1994, just prior to the Fall Meetings of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco.

Thermodynamic Modeling of Geologic Materials

Thermodynamic Modeling of Geologic Materials PDF Author: Ian S. E. Carmichael
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501508954
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
Volume 17 of Reviews in Mineralogy is based on a short course, entitled "Thermodynamic Modeling of Geological Materials: Minerals, Fluids amd Melts," October 22-25, 1987, at the Wickenburg Inn near Phoenix, Arizona. Contents: Thermodynamic Analysis of Phase Equilibria in Simple Mineral Systems Models of Crystalline solutions Thermodynamics of Multicomponent Systems Containing Several Solid Solutions Thermodynamic Model for Aqueous Solutions of Liquid-like Density Models of Mineral Solubility in Concentrated Brines with Application to Field Observations Calculation of the Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Species and the Solubilities of Minerals in Supercritical Electrolyte Solutions Igneous Fluids Ore Fluids: Magmatic to Supergene Thermodynamic Models of Molecular Fluids at the Elevated Pressures and Temperatures of Crustal Metamorphism Mineral Solubilities and Speciation in Supercritical Metamorphic Fluids Development of Models for Multicomponent Melts: Analysis of Synthetic Systems Modeling Magmatic Systems: Thermodynamic Relations Modeling Magmatic Systems: Petrologic Applications

Ore-bearing Granite Systems

Ore-bearing Granite Systems PDF Author: Holly J. Stein
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813722462
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description