Experimental and Numerical Comparisons of Self-reacting Point Absorber Wave Energy Converters in Regular Waves PDF Download
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Languages : en
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Author: Scott J. Beatty
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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A comprehensive set of experimental and numerical comparisons of the performance of two self-reacting point absorber wave energy converter (WEC) designs is undertaken in typical operating conditions. The designs are either currently, or have recently been, under development for commercialization. The experiments consist of a series of 1:25 scale model tests to quantify hydrodynamic parameters, motion dynamics, and power conversion. Each WEC is given a uniquely optimized power take off damping level. For hydrodynamic parameter identification, an optimization based method to simultaneously extract Morison drag and Coulomb friction coefficients from decay tests of under-damped, floating bodies is developed. The physical model features a re-configurable reacting body shape, a feedback controlled power take-off, a heave motion constraint system, and a mooring apparatus. A theoretical upper bound on power conversion for single body WECs, called Budal's upper bound, is extended to two body WECs.
Author: D. Dobrotă
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1643682237
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 764
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Book Description
The need for green technologies and solutions which will deliver the energy requirements of both the developed and developing world to support sustainability and protect the environment worldwide has never been more urgent. This book contains the proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Green Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (GEESD2021) which, due to the COVID-19 pandemic around the world and with the strict travel restrictions in China, was held as a hybrid conference (both physically and online via Zoom) in Shanghai, China on 26 and 27 June 2021. It provided an opportunity to bring together an international community of leading scientists, researchers, engineers and academics, as well as industrial professionals, to exchange and share their experiences and research results in the energy, environment and sustainable development sector. In total, 80 participants were able to exchange knowledge and discuss the latest developments in the field. GEESD2021 attracted more than 250 submissions, 88 of which were accepted after an extensive period of peer review by more than 100 reviewers and members of the program committee. These are included here, grouped into 3 sections, with 28 papers on sustainable energy; 34 on ecology; and 26 papers covering environmental pollution and protection. Offering an overview of the most up-to-date findings and technologies in the field of sustainable energy and environmental protection, the book will be of interest to all those working in this field.
Author: Johannes Falnes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108481663
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
Understand the absorption of energy from ocean waves by means of oscillating systems with this useful new edition. Essential for engineers, researchers, and graduate students, and an indispensable tool for those who work in this field.
Author: Aurelien Babarit
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081023901
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
The waves that animate the surface of the oceans represent a deposit of renewable energy that for the most part is still unexploited today. This is not for lack of effort, as for more than two hundred years inventors, researchers and engineers have struggled to develop processes and systems to recover the energy of the waves. While all of these efforts have failed to converge towards a satisfactory technological solution, the result is a rich scientific and technical literature as well as extensive and varied feedback from experience. For the uninitiated, this abundance is an obstacle. In order to facilitate familiarization with the subject, we propose in this work a summary of the state of knowledge on the potential of wave energy as well as on the processes and technologies of its recovery (wave energy converters). In particular, we focus on the problem of positioning wave energy in the electricity market, the development of wave energy conversion technologies from a historical perspective, and finally the energy performance of the devices. This work is aimed at students, researchers, developers, industry professionals and decision makers who wish to acquire a global perspective and the necessary tools to understand the field. - Reviews the state of knowledge and developments on wave energy recovery - Presents the history of wave energy recovery - Classifies the various systems for recovering this type of energy
Author: Dezhi Ning
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000629112
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Wave energy offers a promising renewable energy source, however, technologies converting wave energy into useful electricity face many design challenges. This guide presents numerical modelling and optimization methods for the development of wave energy converter technologies, from principles to applications. It covers the development status and perspectives of wave energy converter systems; the fundamental theories on wave power absorption; the modern wave energy converter concepts including oscillating bodies in single and multiple degree of freedom and oscillating water column technologies; and the relatively hitherto unexplored topic of wave energy harvesting farms. It can be used as a specialist student textbook as well as a reference book for the design of wave energy harvesting systems, across a broad range of disciplines, including renewable energy, marine engineering, infrastructure engineering, hydrodynamics, ocean science, and mechatronics engineering. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.routledge.com has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
Author: Umesh A. Korde
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316720640
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
With this self-contained and comprehensive text, students and researchers will gain a detailed understanding of the fundamental aspects of the hydrodynamic control of wave energy converters. Such control is necessary to maximise energy capture for a given device configuration and plays a major role in efforts to make wave energy economic. Covering a wide range of disciplines, the reader is taken from the mathematical and technical fundamentals, through the main pillars of wave energy hydrodynamic control, right through to state-of-the-art algorithms for hydrodynamic control. The various operating principles of wave energy converters are exposed and the unique aspects of the hydrodynamic control problem highlighted, with a variety of potential solutions discussed. Supporting material on wave forecasting and the interaction of the hydrodynamic control problem with other aspects of wave energy device optimisation, such as device geometry optimisation and optimal device array layout, is also provided.
Author: Qingjie Du
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781361268308
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This dissertation, "Numerical Study of the Hydrodynamic Performance of a Point-absorbing Wave Energy Converter" by Qingjie, Du, 杜青杰, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: As fossil energy is depleting and global warming effect is worsening rapidly, developing renewable energies becomes the top priority in most countries. In recent years, wave energy has attracted more and more attention due to its high energy density and enormous global capacity. The goal of this study is to carry out a numerical study of the hydrodynamic performance of a point-absorbing wave energy converter. In this study, an accurate and efficient numerical wave fume was established first. Commercial software code FLUENT?, which is a state-of-the-art computer program package for modeling fluid flow and heat transfer, was used for the numerical simulation. Based on the Navier-Stokes equations for viscous, incompressible fluid and Volume of fluid (VOF) method, a numerical wave tank was developed. Dynamic meshing method was used to simulate the wavemaker, and Geo-Reconstruct scheme was used to capture and reconstruct the free surface. A wave-absorbing method employing porous medium model was proposed to act as the wave absorbing beach, which can absorb the wave energy efficiently. A series of regular waves were simulated using the proposed numerical method. Validation has been made by physical experiments. After developing the wave flume model, a cylinder, which represents the point-absorbing wave energy converter (WEC), was added into the wave flume. The hydrodynamic behavior of the WEC was studied. The numerical results were also compared with physical experiments. Based on the numerical simulation results, suggestions on optimizing the point-absorber are provided. In this study, eight wave cases, with different wave period and wave length were simulated. The results show that the numerical simulation can match well with the physical wave tank result. Both the wave height and wave period in different cases can match well between the numerical simulation and physical wave tank results. In the wave-cylinder simulation, the results also show a good match in the numerical study and physical study. This numerical model is very significant in ocean structure design. The cylinder tested in this study can be easily changed to a ship or an offshore-platform. Compared with the physical experiment, numerical simulation is more flexible. The simulation can be carried on a large time span and spatial scale. The geometry can be changed easily. Also the cost of numerical simulation is relatively cheap compared with the physical experiment. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4715284 Subjects: Hydroelectric generators Ocean wave power
Author: Abdus Samad
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030787168
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 586
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Book Description
This book offers a timely review of wave energy and its conversion mechanisms. Written having in mind current needs of advanced undergraduates engineering students, it covers the whole process of energy generation, from waves to electricity, in a systematic and comprehensive manner. Upon a general introduction to the field of wave energy, it presents analytical calculation methods for estimating wave energy potential in any given location. Further, it covers power-take off (PTOs), describing their mechanical and electrical aspects in detail, and control systems and algorithms. The book includes chapters written by active researchers with vast experience in their respective filed of specialization. It combines basic aspects with cutting-edge research and methods, and selected case studies. The book offers systematic and practice-oriented knowledge to students, researchers, and professionals in the wave energy sector. Chapters 17 of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com
Author: Kush Bubbar
Publisher:
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Languages : en
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Despite presenting a vast opportunity as a renewable energy resource, ocean wave energy has yet to gain commercial success due to the design space being divergent. To facilitate convergence, this dissertation has proposed a method using the mechanical circuit framework to transform a linear representation of any wave energy converter into an equivalent single body absorber, or canonical form, through the systematic application of Thévenin's theorem. Once the canonical form for a WEC has been established, criteria originally derived to maximize power capture in single body absorbers is then applied. Through this process, a master-slave relationship was introduced that relates the geometry and PTO parameters of a wave energy converter device to one another and presents a new method to establish the best possible power capture in analytical form based on dynamic response. This method has been applied to reprove the power capture limits derived by Falnes and Korde for their point absorber devices, and proceeds to introduce a new analytical power capture limit for the self-reacting point absorber architecture, while concurrently establishing design criteria required to achieve the limit. A new technology, the inerter, has been introduced as a means to implement the design criteria. The method has been further developed to establish the generic optimal phase control conditions for complex WEC architectures. In doing so, generic equations have been derived that describe how a geometry control feature set is used to satisfy the required optimal phase criteria. Finally, this dissertation has demonstrated that applying this method with a generic reactive force source enacting the geometry control establishes analytical optimal conditions on the force source to achieve optimal power capture. This work revealed how the analytical equations defining the optimal force source reactance derived in this dissertation for self-reacting point absorbers represents a tangible design constraint prior to specifying how that constraint must be satisfied. As the force source is generic and conceptual, substitution with a physical embodiment must adhere to this constraint thus, steering technology innovation.
