Expenses in Operating Retail Grocery Stores (Classic Reprint) PDF Download
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Author: Harvard University
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780331008913
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Excerpt from Expenses in Operating Retail Grocery Stores What does it cost to Operate a retail grocery store How often should the stock be turned What are the average sales per salesperson? In order to answer such questions as these and to learn the best practice in store management, the Bureau is collecting exact figures and other specific information from retail grocers. A preliminary summary of the figures which have been obtained up to the present time is presented in this bulletin. The Bureau of Business Research, it may be explained for the benefit of those who are not already familiar with its work, was established in 1911 hy'the Graduate School of Business Administration of Harvard University as an agency for the scientific study of business methods and problems. Because of the need for scientific research in marketing, the Bureau began with that subject. The retail shoe trade was first investi gated, and in June, 1914, a Similar study of the retail grocery trade was begun. The Shoe research is now being extended to the marketing of Shoes by wholesalers and manufacturers. Later other branches of whole sale and retail trade will be studied. The grocery research is thus part of a comprehensive study of the subject of marketing. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Harvard University
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780331008913
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20
Get Book Here
Book Description
Excerpt from Expenses in Operating Retail Grocery Stores What does it cost to Operate a retail grocery store How often should the stock be turned What are the average sales per salesperson? In order to answer such questions as these and to learn the best practice in store management, the Bureau is collecting exact figures and other specific information from retail grocers. A preliminary summary of the figures which have been obtained up to the present time is presented in this bulletin. The Bureau of Business Research, it may be explained for the benefit of those who are not already familiar with its work, was established in 1911 hy'the Graduate School of Business Administration of Harvard University as an agency for the scientific study of business methods and problems. Because of the need for scientific research in marketing, the Bureau began with that subject. The retail shoe trade was first investi gated, and in June, 1914, a Similar study of the retail grocery trade was begun. The Shoe research is now being extended to the marketing of Shoes by wholesalers and manufacturers. Later other branches of whole sale and retail trade will be studied. The grocery research is thus part of a comprehensive study of the subject of marketing. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Harvard University
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780666090614
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Excerpt from Operating Expenses in Retail Grocery Stores in 1919 The following table shows the volume of business of the stores whose figures were used in compiling the summary of operating expenses. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781331906605
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Excerpt from Management Problems in Retail Grocery Stores, Vol. 4 Management Problems in Retail Grocery Stores was written by an unknown author in 1920. This is a 52 page book, containing 13854 words and 3 pictures. Search Inside is enabled for this title. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Harvard University. Bureau of Business Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grocery trade
Languages : en
Pages : 15
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Book Description
Author: Harvard University
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9781333590208
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Excerpt from Operating Expenses in the Wholesale Grocery Business in 1919 The following table shows the volume of business of the wholesale grocers whose figures were used in compiling the summary of Operating expenses. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Harvard University Bureau of Research
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780656960613
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
Excerpt from Operating Expenses in the Wholesale Grocery Business in 1921 The reports on the cost of doing business in the wholesale grocery trade in 1921 are particularly significant in that they furnish a, picture of conditions in a year of generally severe business depression, during which problems Of readjustment had to be faced that had not arisen for at least fifteen years prior to this time. For two hundred twenty - nine firms that submitted fully comparable statements for both 1920 and 1921 the aggregate volume of sales Showed a decline of 30 - 4 from in 1920 to in 1921. Gross profit, in percentage of net sales, was greater in 1921 than in the preceding year; in 1920 the common figure for gross profit was lower than in any previous year for which records are available. This indicates that wholesale grocers generally took their inventory losses, occasioned by the heavy drop in prices, at the end of 1920. Despite the higher percentage of gross profit in 1921, the average net loss was greater in that year than in 1920. For all the firms reporting, the average net loss in 1921 was of net sales, as compared to a common figure of in 1920. This increase in net loss, even though gross profit was higher, resulted from the difficulties that were encountered in readjusting expenses to the falling-off in sales and the drop in prices. The common figure for total expense in 1921 was as compared with a common figure of 9% in 1920. Practically every firm showed a higher per centage of expense for 1921 than for the preceding year. The rate of stock-turn was lower in 1921 than in any previous year. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Harvard University Bureau of B Research
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780656819799
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Excerpt from Operating Expenses in Department Stores in 1921 The cost of doing business, according to the reports received by the Bureau, was higher in department stores in percentage of net sales in 1921 than in 1920. The chief items which were higher in ratio to sales in 1921 were salaries and wages, rentals, and advertising. Many of the smaller items were almost the same in percentage of sales in both years. The gross margin between the cost Of the merchandise and the sales was Slightly higher in 1921 than in the preceding year, but the difference was less than the increase in total expense consequently the average net profit was lower in 1921. It is to be noted, how ever, that the department stores Showed an average net profit for 1921 despite the depression, whereas the retail Shoe trade, the retail jewelry trade, and the wholesale grocery business, for which the Bureau also has collected figures, each Showed an average net loss for that year. The department stores from which reports were received for both 1920 and 1921 Showed an increase Of 4. 3 in net sales. This also was in contrast to the other three trades just referred to the retail Shoe trade having shown a decrease Of 9 in net sales In 1921, the retail jewelry trade a decrease Of 15 and the wholesale grocery business a decrease of 30 in net sales as compared with the preceding year. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Harvard University. Bureau Of Research
Publisher: Hardpress Publishing
ISBN: 9781290757003
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.
Author: Bureau Of Business Research
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780656787418
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Excerpt from Operating Expenses in the Wholesale Grocery Business in 1920, Vol. 3 Complete statements have been received annually for the last five years from forty-three firms. A comparison of the reports from these wholesalers showed that in 1916 the com mon figure for total expense was 10 of net sales; in 1920 it was 9 which is less than in any of the other years. This probably reflects the unusual efforts that were made to reduce expenses during the depression of 1920. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
