Exchange Rate and Trade Instability

Exchange Rate and Trade Instability PDF Author: David Bigman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description

Exchange Rate and Trade Instability

Exchange Rate and Trade Instability PDF Author: David Bigman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description


Dollars Deficits & Trade

Dollars Deficits & Trade PDF Author: James A. Dorn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401712883
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
The essays in this volume are timelyand provocative. They address the key issues of the changing world economy and consider the implications ofthe erosion ofthe rule oflaw that has occurred both domestically and internationally to an increasing degree over the past halfcentury. The debates over the role of the dollar in the international econ omy, the future shape ofthe international monetary system and the exchange rate regime, the significance ofthe U.S. twin deficits, and the rise of nontariffbarriers to world trade deserve serious attention. Atthe bottom ofthese debates lie differing conceptions ofeconomic policy and the role of government in a free society. Adam Smith's vision ofa limited democracy operating to protect persons and prop erty has been increasinglyreplaced by a vision ofapaternalistic state that is designed to protect special interests at the expense of the larger society. Many of the contributors to this volume point to the lack oflong-run rules designed to promote sound money, fiscal integ rity, and open markets asthe fundamental flawofmodern democratic governments. Although the authors disagree on the specific rules to adopt, the consensus is that a constitutional perspective is needed to ensure astable worldorder. Moreover, since such aperspective must bedeveloped at home before it can spread among nations, the search for optimal international policy coordination is generally seen as misguided. Many ofthe essays in this volume were initially presented at the Cato Institute's Sixth Annual Monetary Conference held in Wash ington, D.C., February 25-26, 1988.

Exchange-Rate Instability

Exchange-Rate Instability PDF Author: University Paul Krugman
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN: 9780262277693
Category : Foreign exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
In an intriguing synthesis of current theories of international finance, trade, and industrial organization, Paul Krugman presents a provocative analysis of the extraordinary volatility of exchange rates in the 1980s.Krugman focuses on imperfect integration of the world economy, showing how this has become both a cause and effect of exchange rate instability. He outlines the costs and benefits of recent flexible-exchange rate policies and offers fresh insight into why the models that worked in the first half of the 1980s don't work in the growing uncertainty of the latter half. Krugman's analysis is succinct and accessible, with technical appendixes that offer powerful backing to his ideas."Exchange Rate Instability "contains a surprising reevaluation of the author's own work on exchange rates. Krugman questions the need for further devaluation of the dollar, arguing that uncertainty - rather than the lack of cost-competitiveness explains the failure of current policies to reduce the United States trade deficit. He proposes an eventual return to fixed exchange rates.Paul R. Krugman is Professor of Economics at MIT "Exchange Rate Instability "inaugurates the Lionel Robbins Lectures series.

From Trade Surplus To The Dispute Over The Exchange Rate: Quantitative Analysis Of Rmb Appreciation

From Trade Surplus To The Dispute Over The Exchange Rate: Quantitative Analysis Of Rmb Appreciation PDF Author: Xin Li
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814723975
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
Since 2005, China has been accused of causing the trade deficit and manipulating the exchange rate. At the same time, there have been arguments against the RMB appreciation. The reason for this conflict is the lack of quantitative research or elaboration on many extremely important indicators.To correctly describe the industrial chain and value-added process around the world, it is necessary to identify data by using new methods and separating the processing trade from the non-processing trade based on the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) data. This book establishes a Global Multi-department Computable General Equilibrium (GMCGE) model based on the continuous global input-output database. It focuses on the Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model that constructs a consistent interaction mechanism within the economic system and fully reflects the general equilibrium characteristics and thus tries to avoid the limitations of the partial equilibrium model. It shows how the GMCGE framework can distinguish the processing trade from non-processing trade in the input-output data, and at the same time ensure the endogenous equilibrium of the social accounting matrix (SAM) after distinction.

The Impact of Exchange Rate Changes Between Key Currencies on the Debt Structure and Debt Service Burden of Developing Countries

The Impact of Exchange Rate Changes Between Key Currencies on the Debt Structure and Debt Service Burden of Developing Countries PDF Author: Helmut W. Mayer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Debts, External
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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The U.S. Trade Deficit

The U.S. Trade Deficit PDF Author: U.S. Trade Deficit Review Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of trade
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
"Report of the U.S. Trade Deficit Review Commission, November 14, 2000"--Cover p. [2].

Exchange Rates and Trade

Exchange Rates and Trade PDF Author: Mr.Daniel Leigh
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475587562
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
We examine the stability and strength of the relationship between exchange rates and trade over time using three alternative approaches, mitigating the endogeneity of the relation. We find that both exchange rate pass-through and the price elasticity of trade volumes are largely stable over time. Economic slack and financial conditions affect the relationship, but there is limited evidence that participation in global value chains has significantly changed the exchange rate–trade relationship over time.

Do Exchange Rates Work? Another View

Do Exchange Rates Work? Another View PDF Author: Mr.Robert A. Mundell
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145197776X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
This paper investigates the role of exchange rates in balance of payments theories. It explores the sixteen approaches to the balance of payments, the concept of an “equilibrium” trade balance and sequential “stages” of the current account. It examines fiscal and demographic influences on the U.S. deficit. The final section considers the breakdown of the international monetary system after World Wars I and II; an evaluation of alternative proposals to correct the defects of the system; and an examination of the extent to which deficits of reserve countries have their origins in systemic problems.

U.S. Trade Deficit: Causes, Consequences, and Cures

U.S. Trade Deficit: Causes, Consequences, and Cures PDF Author: Albert E. Burger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400925204
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
On October 23 and 24, 1987, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis hosted its twelfth annual economic policy conference, "The U.S. Trade Deficit: Causes, Consequences, and Cures." This book contains the papers and comments delivered at that conference. A sharp decline in the value of the dollar against major foreign cur rencies began in March 1985 and continued through December 1987. Despite this decline, the U.S. trade deficit experienced considerable growth during this time. Many consider the simultaneous occurrence of these two events over so long a period to be a problem requiring a policy response. The conference addresses this issue. Various papers discuss the cause of the trade deficit, the reason for its size and persistence, its relation ship with other macroeconomic variables, its impact on other industrialized countries, and various policy proposals aimed at reducing the deficit. Session I Peter Hooper and Catherine L. Mann provide an analytical setting for the conference with their "The U.S. External Deficit: Its Causes and Persistence." Their observation that the unprecedentedly large U. S. trade imbalance is striking in both its size and its persistence could well be the subtitle of each of the papers presented. The macroeconomic studies, which Hooper and Mann summarize in their review of the existing literature, uniformly conclude that the deficit has not responded to fundamental macroeconomic determinants-relative U.S. income growth and the dollar's exchange rate-in the way that earlier, smaller U.S.

Currencies and Globalization

Currencies and Globalization PDF Author: Marcy L. Ferrington
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781600213199
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
Currencies are often the targets of speculators and the sometimes reflections and engines of a country's prosperity. They affect consumption rates, political stability and industrial success. Exchange rates are carefully set and endlessly analysed and changed. This book presents leading contemporary issues related to currencies and globalisation.